Memorial hadaddun "Brest sansanin soja". Sansanin soja Tsaro Museum

Brest sansanin soja - daya daga cikin key Tsarin. An akai-akai taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin daban-daban fadace-fadace. Duk da haka, kawai a cikin kwanaki na Great Patriotic War, shi ya bayyana da ma'anar gaske ta yi da muhimmancin da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda a lokacin da aka babbar.

Brest sansanin soja: Tarihin har 1914

A farko ambaci gaba site na Brest sansanin soja wurare za a iya samu a "The Tale of bygone Years". A waɗannan kwanaki da shi aka kafa wata yarjejeniya da ake kira Birch haushi, wanda cikin ta zama akai-akai ya canza sunanta da kuma owner. A 1795 Berestye, sake masa suna da Brest-Litovsk, na daga cikin Rasha Empire.

A sa'an nan da ra'ayin gina mata kagarai jerin tare yammacin iyakar kasar da na daular. Yawan ƙauyuka, kusa wanda za a gina defenses, ya tafi ya Brest-Litovsk. Construction na sansanin soja ya fara a 1833 da kuma tsawon shekaru tara. A cikin bazara na 1842 da sansanin soja ya zama aiki.

Brest-Litovsk ya zama real dabarun kumburi cewa yana da wani ci gaba na cibiyar sadarwa na Railways da cinikayya hanyoyi, godiya ga wannan shi ya zama na musamman sha'awa. A 1909 aka yanke shawarar karfafa Fort, shekaru hudu daga baya, ya fara aiki a kan zamani.

Brest sansanin soja: The First yakin duniya

Yau tunawa hadaddun "Brest sansanin soja" taka babbar rawa a yakin duniya na farko. A farkon yakin shi ne har yanzu a karkashin gini a mataki na zamani, don haka injiniyoyin maza maza da aikin da za'ayi domin karfafa sansanin soja. A gida yawan mutane, an wazo wajen taimakon magina.

A watan Agusta, 1915 da Rasha sojojin bar da Brest sansanin soja, da labarin cewa ya girgiza duniya. harsasai da kuma dukan data kasance dukiyar da aka dauka. Duk da cewa sun ba su iya dauka daga, sansanin soja magina ƙone gadoji aka nike tashi. A 'yan kwanaki baya da Austria da kuma Jamus sojojin shagaltar da birnin.

Bayan yakin duniya na farko a kan ƙasa na zamani Belarus da'awar Poland da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. A 1919-1920 da Brest sansanin soja ne kullum shige shi hannu da hannu, da kwangila da aka sanya hannu a 1921, bisa ga abin da aka guje da karshe iyaka tsakanin Rasha, Poland, Ukraine da Belarus.

Great Patriotic War

Daya daga cikin Monuments shafa farko a sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu - da Brest sansanin soja. Yuni 22, 1941, ta buga da mamayewa na Nazi invaders. A lokacin da aka kai harin a kan Tarayyar Soviet a kagara akwai kusan 7000 mutane, daga cikinsu akwai Soviet soja da fararen hula.

Umurnin da Wehrmacht shirya ya dauki ta ga 'yan sa'o'i, duk da haka, Soviet soja ya kafa da kuma i kare yankin domin a mako. Invaders har ma ga 'yan makonni da ya kashe Aljihuna na juriya a fuskar wasu daga cikin haruffa - kare Brest.

Brest sansanin soja, 1941 a tarihin wanda ya juyo, yanzu wata alama ce heroism da kuma ƙarfin hali, har ma sai, a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, shi ne wata karfi na bege. Nazis shelled birnin na dogon lokaci, kuma ya halaka ruwa bututu da kuma ajiya, sadarwa, da kuma mutane.

A heroism na kare

Nazi manyan bindigogi harin da aka kwatsam, da kuma kare sami ikon cohere a lokaci su yi tsayayya, don haka ya shirya da dama kufaifan. Brest sansanin soja, 1941 for wanda ya hukunci, samar da juriya a fuskar kananan kungiyoyin na sojoji. Sai suka gudanar da wani bayoneti cajin.

Wannan ne Brest sansanin soja, da yawa kwanaki ta masu yada abũtar su ba daga cikin Nazis, akwai da dama da alama fina-finan harbi da cewa ba zai iya wuce dukan bala'i da halin da ake ciki. A cewar mazauna Brest waɗannan kwanaki, sai aka kare ta har zuwa Agusta 1941, amma a karshen game 6 dubu Soviet da sojojin suka dauka fursuna.

Memorial hadaddun "Brest sansanin soja" ta gudanar ya ci gaba da dukan abin shaida a lokacin, wanda za ka iya waƙa da ci gaba na abubuwan da suka faru. Domin kāriyar da Soviet soja a 1121 ya iya hallaka wani soja na Wehrmacht, wanda shi ne kamar 5% asarar sojoji, wanda Jamus sha wahala a lokacin makon farko na yakin.

fama da Brest

Domin duk lokacin da zama a lokacin barkewar Brest sansanin soja rasa game da 40 dubu na masu kare ta. A birnin tattalin arzikin kasar da aka hallaka. Heroes-kahon koma zuwa Brest amma a watan Yuli 1944, tare da sojojin na 1st Belorussian Front. Abin baƙin ciki, da masu kare daga sansanin soja fadi a fagen yaƙi, amma ƙwaƙwalwar su ne har yanzu da rai a cikin zukãtan yan unguwa.

Bayan kammala Great Patriotic War, da sansanin soja da ke cikin bukatar gyara, gyara da aka gudanar a kan shekaru da dama. A May 1965, da castle tsiwirwirinsu da lakabi na gwarzo, kuma ko da shekara shida daga baya aka kira "The tunawa hadaddun" Brest sansanin soja "." Yana zo a cikin yawan gine-gine da suka zauna a cikin memory na gaba.

hadaddun

Memorial hadaddun "Brest sansanin soja" da aka yi sama da tsaron Museum, kazalika da abin tunawa "Jaruntakan", bakuncin wani iri-iri na qagaggun, wakiltar dama aukuwa kishin m gwagwarmaya na kare. Za ka iya kuma duba a necropolis, wanda har yanzu dauke da ragowar 850 mutanen da suka kare da Brest sansanin soja.

Daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai sassa na tunawa - wani sassaka "ƙishirwa", wanda shi ne wata alama ce da ban tausayi rabo na kare, da ƙishirwa cewa sun samu saboda gaskiyar cewa Jamusawa katange da damar yin amfani da kogin. A watan Fabrairu 1992, shi da aka bude a harabar gidan kayan gargajiya na soja daukaka aviators.

Next a al'ada

City inda Brest sansanin soja - Brest - akai-akai ya bayyana a fasalin fina-finai da kuma ayyukan Soviet adabi kishin Great Patriotic War. Daga cikin su - "m Garrison", "Battle ga Moscow", "I - Rasha sojoji" da kuma waɗansu da yawa. A tunawa hadaddun ne bude kowace rana, sai dai Talata, kuma a can za ka iya samun Masana waɗannan ayyuka. Bugu da kari, na gida sinimomi sau da yawa isa ya nuna fina-finai game da Great Patriotic War.

Brest sansanin soja, tarihin wanda murna zukatan yau tsara aka nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, bude daga 9 na safe zuwa 18 hours, tare da shigar da tafiye-tafiye da ake biya, da kudin shiga da aka bada shawarar a bayyana a cikin ma'aikata. A gidan kayan gargajiya ma ya ke nuni da "Museum of War - Territory of Peace", wanda aka located a kudu-maso-gabashin barikin na kagara, kuma shi ne bude kullum daga 10 na safe zuwa 19 pm. An shawarar saka a gaba da shirin da kuma samun balaguro din, domin wannan za ka iya tuntube da wayar 375 (162) 20-00-32.