Mene ne ciwon kwari? Cutar cututtuka da jiyya na ciwo

Mene ne ciwon kwari? Wannan yanayin mutum ne, wanda aka hana masa damar damar motar saboda rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsokoki. Wannan yanayin ya faru ne ta hanyar shan kashi na ƙwayoyin cuta: mai haƙuri ba zai iya motsa kai tsaye ba kuma ya dogara ga mutanen da ke kewaye.

Yawancin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi shine sakamakon mummunan matakai a cikin jiki, amma wasu daga cikin siffofinsa na iya aiki kamar cututtuka masu zaman kansu: cututtukan Erb, ƙwayar cutar ta Bell, cutar Parkinson, cutar shan inna, cizon sauro.

Hanyar ganewar asali

Binciken da cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar shan kashi na ƙwayoyin jijiya, ya ƙunshi:

• Bincike da wani neurologist;
• Fluoroscopy;
• Kwamfuta da halayen halayen halayen kwalliya;
• Tarihi;
• Neurosonography;
• dubawa da reflex daga cikin ƙananan extremities damar iya yin komai (Achilles, da tafin, gwiwarsa-jerk dauki da liyafar Endrashika).

Sakamakon lalata

Mene ne ciwon kwari? Yaya za a kula da marasa lafiya wanda ke cikin lalata? Tsawo gado sauran, ya sa ta hanyar downtime, barnatar da rinjayar da kiwon lafiya na shanyayyen. A lokacin da a supine matsayi ne mafi girma daga 4 days, da mãsu haƙuri ne wani karu a tsoka sautin, akwai matsaloli tare da jini, rage hadin gwiwa motsi. Tare da hanyar, tsarin gyaran ƙwayoyin rayuwa sun sake ginawa a jiki, glucose na jini yana tasowa, damshin nitrogen-calcium yana damuwa.

Dangane da ciwon daji da kuma rikicewar da wannan yanayin yake ciki, yawan hasara na kasusuwa ya karu da sauri, hadarin kamuwa da cutar urinary yana ƙaruwa, urinary incontinence na faruwa, damuwa da ɓarna faruwa, musamman ma lokacin da matsayin jiki canza kuma kai juya sharply. A cikin numfashin numfashi, ana amfani da ƙarar huhu a wani ɓangare, jinin jini yana damuwa, wanda baya baya barazana da thrombosis.

Kula da wani shanyayyen

Mai haƙuri da ake buƙatar wannan lokaci na kulawa ta musamman ya kamata ya san cewa girman kai a cikin dakunan ba zai kai ga kammala aikin ba. Ko da tare da ciwon zuciya, kana buƙatar motsawa, yi wasu darussan saboda kwarewarka. Sabili da haka, daga farkon gado barci, wajibi ne a dace da magani mai kyau ya kamata ya zama gymnastics da aiki tare. Idan mai haƙuri ba zai iya yin shi ba, ya kamata a taimake shi. Ayyukan motsa jiki suna nufin amfani da dukan huhu a cikin tsari, wanda ke aiki a lokacin shanyayye.

Menene fatar ido mai ido?

Bikin ƙwararren biki yana da yawa, abin da ya sa shi ne:

• Cututtuka na cututtuka (diphtheria, epidemic parotitis);
• Rashin ciwo;
• Supercooling;
• Magunguna masu ciwo;
• Rikicin jini ya kwarara a hauhawar jini da atherosclerosis;
• Halin tashar otitis;
• Filamatory tafiyar matakai a cikin kwakwalwa.

Fuskar ido ta fyade yana tasowa sosai kuma yana iya bayyana kanta a kowane zamani, amma mafi yawan rinjayar mutane da suka wuce iyakar shekaru 60. Tabbas abin da ya sa irin wannan cuta ba a taɓa nazarin ba; Abinda aka sani kawai shine ingancin abin da ya faru ne saboda launi na fatar jiki, wanda shine saboda lalacewar ko bidiyo mai cututtuka ko cutar rashin lafiya.

Kwayar cututtuka na fatar jiki

Halin cututtuka na yanayin hatsari sune:

• Pain a baya kunnen, sau da yawa a kan yammacin rauni na tsoka a fuska;
• Rashin kasancewa a gefen mimicry da matsanancin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar murƙushe a cikin wani ɓangare na fuska. Don haka, lokacin da kake kokarin yin murmushi a bakin bakin mutum, za a juya shi zuwa gefen lafiya;
• Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ta iya ci gaba a cikin wani al'amari na sa'o'i;
• Gudun buɗe ido na ido. Mai rashin lafiyar baya iya rufe idanu maras kyau;
• Jin damuwa a cikin fuska;
• Haramta salivation da lacrimation.

Jiyya na gyara fuska

Mene ne fentin gashin ido da kuma wace matakan da za a yi don magance shi? Hanyoyin da za a bi da maganin zafin jiki da aka zaba sun danganta da nauyin cutar lalacewa kuma sau da yawa sun ƙunshi maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

A farkon matakai na cutar, an yi wa marasa lafiya magani glucocorticoids, saboda abin da zai yiwu don rage yawancin da tsawon lokaci na nakasassu. Anyi amfani da kwayoyi masu maganin Antiviral: Valaciclovir, Acyclovir, Famciclovir.

Amfani binne haƙuri ta idanu halitta hawaye ko wani isotonic bayani, da kuma bandaging. Bayan mako guda na magani, gurasar bitamin da magungunan don inganta suturar ƙwayar jijiyoyi an umarce su.

A cikin layi daya, ana amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:

• Gymnastics dabarun lafiya;
• Acupuncture;
• Massage na bakin karfe yankin;
• Laser far;
• Duban dan tayi;
• Fagen wutar lantarki UHF.

A lokuta masu tsanani, an yi amfani da ƙwayar mikiya, wadda dole ne a yi ba bayan watanni uku bayan an gano cutar ba. In ba haka ba, alamun zai iya zama har abada. Lokacin aiki kwashe microscopic decompression, a lokacin da cire kashi ne rufe da fuska jijiya. Wannan wajibi ne don buɗe harsashin tausin. Sa'an nan likita ya ba da wasu samfurori zuwa tsokoki na fuskar mutum, godiya ga abin da zai iya dawowa cikin mafi yawan lokuta.

Rashin haɗari na motar motsi

Sashin jikin ƙwayoyin cuta shine sakamakon launi na ƙananan kashin. Tare da cikakken nau'in, an keta mutuncin wannan jiki. Matsayi na shan kashi yana rinjayar rashin daidaituwa na muscular wani ɓangare na jiki.

Damage zuwa kashin baya a 4th, 5th da 6th vertebra na jiki yana haifar da tartsatsi, ciwon kamuwa da kowane bangare 4, amma mai haƙuri zai iya sassaukakawa ya ɗaga hannuwansa. Tare da raunuka a cikin sashi na 6th da 7th, kuma an cire kafafu, hannayensu da wuyan hannu suna gurgunta; Mai haƙuri zai iya motsa kafadarsa kuma ya motsa hannunsa kadan.

Idan lahani ya auku a sama ko sama da 4th cervical vertebra, respiration zama paralyzed, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ya haifar da wani sakamako m.

Daidaitawa shine ciwo na ƙafafun kafa biyu, wanda lalacewar layin da ke cikin lakabi na lumbar da thoracic vertebrae ke haifarwa.

A duk lokuta, lalacewa ga launi na ciki yana nuna rashin cin zarafin wuraren da aka shafa.

Symptomatic na inna daga cikin ƙwayoyin

Tabbatar da ƙaddarar da ake ciki shine bayyanar da wadannan cututtuka:

• Rage raguwa na ƙarfin tsoka, wanda ke haifar da spasmodic (convulsive) inna;
• Rashin jin zafi;
• Urinary incontinence da urinary incontinence;
• Rawan jini bai isa ba a cikin ƙwayoyin da aka shafa.

Sanadin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin hannu

Dalilin rashin raƙuman motar sune:

• Kwayoyin cututtuka;
• Tsarin tumatir da ke tayar da ƙaya;
• Flammatory tafiyar matakai a cikin kashin baya.

Har ila yau, hatsarori suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Yadda za a mayar da wata gabar jiki?

Jiyya na kamuwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wadda ta tashi a sakamakon hadari, shine tabbatar da aikin tsarin tsabtace jiki da na numfashi, da muhimmanci ga jiki. Yana iya amfani da inji iska. An wajabta mai haƙuri da gado mai tsawo.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a kan hanya zuwa maidowa shine motsa jiki da kuma hanyoyin da za a gyara. A tsarin gymnastics don tabbatar da samun jini zuwa ƙwayoyin jiki na ƙwayar jiki, ƙwayoyin da aka shafa sun fara motsi a cikin hanyar wucewa. Ana gudanar da wasu shirye-shiryen horarwa don ƙwayoyin lafiya. Da zarar ya bayyana cewa ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka ta ɓace, za a buƙaci dabarun motsa jiki na musamman.

Har ila yau an yi amfani dashi shine ergotherapy - tsari na gyaran gyare-gyare da nufin mayar da rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma aiki na yau da kullum ga mutum wanda yake la'akari da gazawar da aka samu.

Babban muhimmin aiki a cikin tsarin jiyya, wanda ya isa cikin lokaci, ana goyon bayan goyon baya na kwakwalwar mutum wanda bai ji dadi ba. Ana gwagwarmaya tare da ɗakunan da ke fitowa tare da yin amfani da ilimin zuciya da hanyoyi na tunani mai kyau.

Cutar neurologic mai tsanani: cizon ƙwayar cuta

Cerebral palsy - wani m cuta, wanda alama ne da rashin ci gaba, watau kara bunkasa. Babban mawuyacin cututtuka na yau da kullum a yau shine:

• Hypoxia na yaro nan da nan bayan haihuwar ko yayin da yake cikin mahaifa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, dalilin cututtuka shine ilimin cututtuka da ke faruwa a lokacin gestation (iri daban-daban na cututtuka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, rashin jinin jini na ƙwayar cuta) da kuma haifar da ci gaba da ci gaban ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa da ke da alhakin daidaitawar jiki da kuma hanyoyin gyaran kafa. A sakamakon wadannan matakai, ana rarraba sautin muscle a cikin kwarangwal, wanda ke ƙayyade ci gaba na iyawar motar pathological;
• Cutar a yayin haihuwa. Mai yiwuwa ne saboda tsarin ƙashin ƙugu na mace a cikin haihuwar haihuwa, rashin aiki aiki, wucewa ta hanzari ko aiki mai tsawo, bayarwa bayan tsawon lokaci mai dadi, matsayi mara kyau na tayi;
• Cutar da ke cikin jariri, a lokacin da kwakwalwar yaron yake guba. Zai iya haifar da rashin ciwo a hanta a cikin tayin ko rashin daidaituwa da ƙungiyarta ko Rh na jini tare da uwa;
• Kwanan lokaci ko cututtukan da mace ke ciki a lokacin daukar ciki (cututtukan zuciya, rubella, kiba, anemia, ciwon sukari, hawan jini). Har ila yau, haɗari ga ƙananan dalilai shi ne shigar da magunguna na gaba, musamman ma na sannu-sannu, da kuma mummunar abin mamaki: damuwa, cututtukan jiki, shan barasa, rashin tausayi na zuciya, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi;
• Rashin haɗari, da lalacewar jiki, barazanar katsewa, rashin daidaituwa ta immunological uwar da yaro;
• Gwaje-gwaje a cikin aiwatar da bayarwa, yana haifar da yanayi don farawa da asphyxia da magungunan injiniya na kai - dalilai na biyu waɗanda suke haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa.

Mafi yawan nau'in cututtuka na cizon ƙwayar cuta shine sassauran kwayar halitta, wanda aka samo a cikin jariran da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba. Rabi daga cikin wadannan jaririn da aka haife kafin wannan kalma, ba zato ba tsammani, ɓangaren maras kyau, suturar cututtuka, motsi jiki, strabismus, atrophy na jijiyoyi na jijiyoyi, jijiyar ji, microcephaly (pathology na ci gaban kwakwalwa). Yarin da ke da asali na "cizon ƙwayar cuta" ba zai iya bautar kansa ba kuma ya shiga wani aiki mai wuya a rayuwarsa.

Yara ga yara a cikin sifa suna nuna rashin cin zarafi a gefe ɗaya na gangar jikin. Hannun yana shan wahala fiye da kafa.

Dyskinetic, ko hyperkinetic, nau'i yana nunawa ta hanyar ƙara yawan ƙwayar tsoka, jijiyar haɗuwa, inna. An fahimci hankali: yaron zai iya zuwa makarantar da jami'a.

Ana nuna irin wannan cuta ta hanyar ci gaba da fasaha, jinkirta a ci gaba da bunkasa tunanin mutum.

Yara wa yara: alamu

Cutar cututtukan cututtuka na cerebral sune:

• Tsayawa a cikin bayyanar aikin motar (bends, sassan ƙafafu da makamai).
• Cikakken ƙaran ƙwayoyi.
• Gizon da kuma jigilar cututtuka.
• Laguwa a cikin ci gaba da magana.
• Ƙunƙwan kai marar kyau.

Jiyya na cerebral palsy

Sashin kamuwa da cutar, abin da ya faru shine ainihin dalili na tuntuɓar likitancin likitancin yara don dalilai na tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma nada aikin likita, ba za'a iya warkewa ba, amma ana iya inganta rayuwar ɗan mara lafiya. A farkon shekarun rayuwa, ana gudanar da matakan kiwon lafiya don rage tsaiko, ƙwayar tsoka, da kuma inganta ƙarfin motar mahaɗin. Wadannan ayyuka sun rage hadarin lalacewa daga kwarangwal, inganta haɓakar jaririn don kulawa, samar da ƙungiyoyi na al'ada kuma samo ƙwarewa mafi sauki ga sabis na kai.

Yaro da aka gano tare da cututtukan cututtuka ya kamata a yi rajistar su da likitan ne, likitan yara, likitan kwalliya, likitan kwantar da hankali, likita da kuma likita. Wannan tsari ne mai ƙwarewa na kwararrun likitocin da za su ƙayyade matsakaicin iyakacin rayuwa.

Ana biyayyar rashin lafiyar yara ta hanyar hada hanyoyin da yawa. Wannan ita ce liyafar magungunan, magungunan gymnastics, likita, magani a sanatoria.