Mene ne Cricket? cricket dokoki

750 shekaru na Birtaniya wasa da wannan wasa. Mene ne cricket abin da ake nufi ga tsibirin al'umma, su yi tunanin ne cikakke mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan yin matsahi na saba da ta tarihi.

kasa taska

Cricket - shi ne ba kawai wani wurin hutawa English wasan a cikin sabo ne iska, amma kuma wani ɓangare na al'adu da tarihi na kasar Britaniya, an na game siffa daga cikin al'umma. Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ba tare da Churchill ta sigar, Sherlock Holmes ƙugiya da Ingila - ba tare da wasan kurket da kuma Agatha Christie, wanda mahaifinsa ya shugaban gida kulob din, da kuma manya-manyan yawan layuka na kayayyakin da aka sadaukar domin wannan wasan. Wannan kawai shi ne magana Hercule Poirot daga labarin "cards a kan tebur," kowa da kowa ya kamata wasa wasa na wasan kurket! A cewar sacramentality shi ne Rasha tafiya ne da ma'anar "Duk abin da za a yi a can."

zurfin tushen

A hanyoyi daban-daban ba za ka iya amsa tambaya "abin da ke cikin wasan kurket." Da fari dai, shi ne daya daga cikin wasanni da ball da jemage, wanda sun hada da rounders kuma baseball da golf, kuma croquet (wani zalla kasa fun, ya bayyana, misali, a cikin littafin "Alice ta Kasadar a Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll, babi VII). A daidai lokacin da kuma wuri na nazarin wasan ne ba a sani ba, amma an yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne tsakiyar zamanai, da kuma kudu-maso-gabas na Ingila. A dangane da wannan irin wasanni ake magana a Kent, inda yan unguwa suna riga a cikin XIII karni fun a cikin sabo ne iska da ball da jemage, maimakon wanda a wancan zamani amfani da makiyayi da itace mai lankwasa - cric. Mafi m, shi ya ba da sunan wasan, ko da yake akwai wasu juyi na sunan, da kuma shawara har yanzu ci gaba da wannan rana.

takamaiman kwanakin

Akwai shawarwari da cewa a cikin farkon tsakiyar zamanai, wasan ya koma nahiyar Turai, sa'an nan daga baya, a cikin XVII karni, cricket ya koma Ingila, inda ya zama na kasa wasanni. Ko ta wani hanya, amma akwai na farko kulob din a Hampshire County, birni Hembldon, a cikin shekaru 60 da na XVIII karni. Babu shakka, cewa shekaru da dama da mazauna lardin kasance mafi kyau da 'yan wasan a Ingila. Sa'an nan, da kuma wannan ne ma mana, cricket cibiyar horaswa mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar, wanda ya fara da za a gina dandamali, don ƙirƙirar iko kulake, wanda ko da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙarni na canza data kasance dokoki na wasan. A halin yanzu shi ne ma sosai m da kuma takamaiman. Saboda haka, don samun wani cikakken amsar tambayar "Mene ne cricket" na iya zama Marilebonskom kulob din a London. Ga duniya cibiyar wasan da kuma na kasa da kasa Cricket Council (ICC).

Rarraba duniya game

Birtaniya da yawa daga mazauna, kuma ko da ada ya zama wani daular a kan wanda rãnã taba kafa. Saboda haka, kasar wasan Ingila da kuma ya yadu zuwa kasashen da ke karkashin iko. Cricket ne mai wuce yarda rare a Australia da India. San abin da wasan kurket a New Zealand, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka da kuma Afirka ta Kudu. Akwai kungiyoyin kasa da Namibia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Canada da kuma Caribbean. Duk da dogon jerin kasashe, ciki har da gasar wasannin Olympic wasanni wasan kurket dade ba. Motivation ware - rashin gasar. Yana shi ne, watakila, domin a wasannin Olympics da a Paris a 1900 akwai biyu kawai teams - daga Ingila da Faransa, kuma aka lashe, ba shakka, Birtaniya.

Sananne tarihi lokacin

Duk da haka, da tarihi na ci gaba na kasa wasan sani na ƙwarai misali na kishi tsakanin kasa teams da Ingila da kuma Australia. Sha'awa sai ya haka mai girma, cewa an nuna a cikin adabi da kuma a cikin cinema. A taron, wanda ya ƙare a nasara ga Australia, alama farkon an shekara-shekara na gasar da ake kira "da Toka", wanda aka fassara zuwa harshen Turanci na nufin "akwatin jefa kuri'a tare da toka." Wannan sunan alama ce ta mutuwar English wasan kurket.

A nuances na wasan

Kamar kowane zalla kasa wasanni, kamar golf, cricket, akwai da yawa dokoki, da kuma matsalolin da Indiyan wasan, yana da kansa, ya yi aiki daga kan ƙarni, a asirce, amma an ba makawa code of hali. 'Yan wasa da kuma magoya san duk wadannan bayanai daga yara, ba a ma maganar yadda da ball yi wasa wasan kurket a matsayin' yan wasa da ake kira, wanda yake halal, a filin wasa, da kuma cewa yarda dasu kamar yadda saduwa sababbin 'yan wasa da sauransu. Cricket ball - tagwayen wa na baseball, ko da yake a wasu kasashe da shi nasarar maye gurbin tanis - shi ne mai rahusa, kasa travmoopasen, yana da sauki ga saya. Kuma ko da yake ya ne kusan sau uku m wasan kurket ta ba rasa.

Wannan wasan kurket ball

Amma hadisin hadisin, musamman a Ingila, inda shi ya ko da yaushe yi amfani da wasan kurket ball, wanda cikakken kõma, zuwa ga matsayin kafa ta ICC - da nauyi yayi dace 156-163 grams, diamita jere daga 22,4 zuwa 22,9 cm Color iya zama mafi kusantar. kawai ja ko fari, wani lokacin ruwan hoda, rawaya ko orange. Yadda kwallon aka buga wasan kurket, shi ya dogara da jinsunan game, da yanayi, lokaci na nassi daga cikin taron.

Akwai da dama tsaren na wasan, abin da ya bambanta daga juna a kan daban-daban sigogi. A mafi muhimmanci - domin tsawon lokacin wasan. Short taron asusun for 20 overs (6 ciyarwa a bowler) da kuma zauna kawai awa 3.5. Test matches tsakanin teams iya wuce har zuwa 5-6 days, duk abin da play ci gaba 6 hours.

Production na ball - wani sosai musamman tsari, saboda hadisai kafa a kan ƙarni. Ya kunshi dama yadudduka da ball. Da zuciyar (a high - tube wuya Polyurethane ko roba) yanar gizo da aka rauni sosai musamman zaren, babba Layer - fata. A tsada bukukuwa mai rufi da crosslinked uku sassa - halves da bariki na biyu, da kuma stitches ne na musamman muhimmancin. Bariki stitched ciki seams da kai cibiyar - waje, su 6. Wajibi ne ga wasan. Specific kalmomi cancanci traumatic wasan kurket, wanda, tare da kwallon kafa da aka ranked a kan wannan nuna alama. Ball wasan Tã 150-163 grams. A gwani player iya fara da shi tare da gudun 140 km / h. 20 ga Oktoba, 2013 a Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin wasan da bugawa da ball a kai, ya mutu a player Darrin Randall.

Basic dokokin wasan

Duk da tausasãwa kuma nuances na wasanni samar domin kafa ICC dokoki. Cricket - wani hadadden, asali, jinkirin, dogon (ashana iya wuce har zuwa 5-6 days) da kuma ba kowa da kowa ta fi so game. Tausasãwa yana da wuya a bayyana ba, amma babban wuraren iya zama. cricket filin dole ne m siffa da grassy. A cikin hedkwatarsu da aka located maginin farar - rectangular yanki 20,12 m, a tsawon da nisa game 3 mita, wanda aka shigar a iyakar da wicket (katako, turaku kore a cikin ƙasa, kuma wakiltar "W" inverted). All innings aka sanya a kan farar wutã ne, tare da tsawon. Crises - farar a iyakar da tsiri - daban play yankunan. Biyu teams - 11 mutane a kowane wasa ne biyu mahukunta (high-matakin wasanni akwai wani na uku alkalin wasa, located bayan da filin) da kuma 2 Mahukunta Sakataren suka yarda da yin rikodin sakonni na arbitrators daga filin. Manufar - to score kamar yadda da yawa da maki kamar yadda zai yiwu da kuma karya makiya ƙofar. Cricketer, cricket ko iya kira da bowler (tulun) da kuma batsman (wanda ya nuna shi tare da ragowa). Wakĩli ƙofar kira Wicket-tsaro, wani lokacin da rawar ne musamman muhimmanci.

Babban muhimmancin da wasan

Biyu jagorancinsa (da bowler da batsman) alternately yi dukan 'yan wasa na biyu teams. Tsohon iya kawo wani fiye da shida innings, wanda ake tare ake magana a kai Overeem. The ball ne bauta daya player a cikin tawagar da kuma gane wakilin sauran, biyu daga gare su suke a daura da juna caca yankunan dake a iyakar da farar. Nan da nan bayan gani jemage ball (game noncontact) Batsman iya gudu zuwa gaban wicket, da kuma taba wani abu duniya bayan shi, sa'an nan za ka iya hanzarta mayar. Jogging kawo tabarau. Amma zai iya zama a wuri idan nuna ball zai tashi nisa isasshen: to gefen farar - 4 da maki domin ta Iyakar - 6. Duk 'yan wasa a wani wasa tsakaninsu da baza a kan dukan filin, da kuma samar da da kuma samun da ball ne da za'ayi kawai biyu wakilan da daban-daban teams.

Babban lokaci na wasan

Dalilin da wasu - don tsoma baki tare da abokin to score maki kuma kare ka wicket. Da zaran shi zai halakar, da batsman bar wasan, wanda ke kan har karshe goma 'yan wasa, slugger pitching. Wannan zamani ne ake kira innings. Bayan shi, da tawagar juyawa, watau ciyar da ball da sauran tawagar ta bowler (6 innings), da kuma yarda da - da sauran batsman.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, duk da tausasãwa na zalla kasa fun tunawa da Birtaniya da su madarar uwarsa. A game da wasan kurket na da m Raya Makon, kuma wajibi ne ziyartar 'yan Elite da sarauta iyali mambobi ne tabbatar da cewa na musamman akwatin. Kwanyarsa ne mai alama na wasan kira wasan kurket. Photos ne, wata hujja bayyananniya daga wancan.

Kowane shekaru hudu akwai Cricket gasar cin kofin duniya.