A tarihin CHD cuta, cututtuka da kuma iri daban-daban ta hanya

Bayan da zuciya da kwakwalwa ne mafi muhimmanci zuciya da sauransu a cikin jikin mutum. The zuciya ne alhakin da harshen damo dukkan tsarin da kuma gabobin, don haka wani na rashin aikin halitta ƙarin iri a kan wannan muhimmanci zuciya da sauransu. Ischemic cuta na zuciya - shi ne mai kullum cutar lalacewa ta hanyar kasa oxygen samar da jijiyoyin zuciya arteries da zuciya tsoka. Tarihi na jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta ne takaita cuta jijiyoyin zuciya patency saboda atherosclerosis. Yana iya zama na kullum, kuma m Hakika, bayyana a cikin wannan zuciya cututtuka kamar cardiac arrhythmias, tsokar zuciya infarction, angina kuma kwatsam mutuwa.

A lokacin jiki ko shafi tunanin mutum da aikinsa, kazalika a lokacin da hawan jini a lokacin da zuciya abubuwan da inganta kaya na bukatar karin oxygen amfani, tsokar ischemia faruwa. A haƙuri a wadannan lokacin jin azzaluman, quntata zafi a kirji, ya ba da kadan to hagu. Angina yawanci wuce nan da nan bayan da amfani da nitroglycerin. Idan irin wannan tarihi na CHD cutar da m exacerbation na angina an jinkirta domin fiye da awa daya - akwai wani tsanani barazana ga rayuwa.

Dangane da mataki na oxygen rashi na zuciya, ta haddasawa da kuma duration, akwai da dama siffofin cardiac ischemia:

- Asymptomatic ischemia ke kada a gane shi ga mãsu haƙuri, kuma Yanã kyãwo daga gare shi.

- A lokacin jiki aiki ko irin abubuwan da danniya, tare da m manifestations na shortness na numfashi da kuma zafi a cikin kirji, tasowa a kullum likita tarihi na CHD - angina.

- Domin m angina hada da wani angina, mafificin ikon baya hare-hare, tare da sabon cututtuka. Irin wannan harin su ne shaida rikitarwa da cutar da kuma su ne na farko harbingers na tsokar zuciya infarction.

- A halayyar alama na arrhythmic siffofin cardiac ischemia a take ya kari, bayyana a atrial fibrillation.

- tsokar zuciya infarction - wani m mutuwa na zuciya tsoka. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar tarihi na jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta, abu don tsokar zuciya infarction, saboda abin da breakage na plaque daga ciki bango na jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya ko da ya faru na wani thrombus overlying jijiya patency.

- The kwatsam da mutuwar zuciya, da aka bayyana a cikin zato dakatar da shi ne sakamakon mai yawa karami samar da jini wa tsokoki a sakamakon cikakken occlusion daga cikin manyan jijiyoyi.

Duk wani nau'i na kwarara ischemia za a iya hada da tasiri da kara Hakika na cutar. Alal misali, a tarihin da cutar jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya - angina, sau da yawa tare da arrhythmia, sa'an nan juya cikin wani tsokar zuciya infarction, da sauransu, har zuwa kwatsam mutuwa. Withering tafi rabo daga zuciya tsoka iya faruwa a kowane mataki da cutar, wanda suke hudu iri:

- Asymptomatic mataki na faruwa a lokacin da shaida na cholesterol a cikin jijiya da katangu.

- Stage na farko alamun bayyana a dagagge matsa lamba, wani babban abun ciki na sukari da kuma cholesterol. A wannan tazara cuta cholesterol plaques iya rufe up to 50% na wani jijiya patency.

- Tarihin jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta cutar halin da karuwa daga cututtuka, bayyana a cikin m shortness na numfashi, sababbu zuciya aiki da kuma compressive zafi a baya da breastbone. A wannan lokaci, duban dan tayi na zuciya nuna wani karuwa a zuciya cavities da kuma thinning na zuciya tsoka.

- A karshe mataki da aka bayyana a cikin dogon zuciya rashin cin nasara, hawan jini, da bayyanar edema, atrial fibrillation, da kuma kaifi tabarbarewar a zuciya aiki. Ciwon kirji a wannan mataki bayyana a cikin wata 'yar alamar load.

Tsokar zuciya infarction ba ko da yaushe m, akwai lokuta lokacin da marasa lafiya da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ƙafafunsa. Amma ya kamata mu tuna cewa wani ciwon zuciya zai babu makawa kai zuwa wani hanzari na ci gaban jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta.