Mene ne daban-daban daga hatsin rai alkama a cikin bayyanar?

Dukan mutane a makaranta san sunayen amfanin gona, irin alkama da hatsin rai. Duk da haka, a cikin wadannan shuke-shuke kusan ba ga bambanci, ko da yake su ne masu muhimmanci. Game su karanta labarin.

alkama

Magana game da bambanci tsakanin hatsin rai daga alkama, shi wajibi ne da farko, kuma farkon don samar da bayanai game da wadannan al'adu. Saboda haka, alkama - shi ne daya daga cikin rare hatsi. Yana za a iya girma duka biyu daya da kuma shekara biyu. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ya kai wani tsawo na talatin santimita zuwa rabin mita.

Wannan inji nasa ne da "uku gurasan daga mutãne." Tun da alkama iya zama daban-daban (da wuya da kuma taushi, spring da kuma hunturu), shi ne yadu amfani a cikin iyali. Wannan inji aka yi amfani da abinci da kuma magani masana'antu. Bread, taliya, hatsi da kuma abinci ga dabbobi - shi duka sanya daga alkama. Bugu da kari, sassa na spikelets ne don ƙirƙirar barasa, immunomodulators da nufin for rejuvenation.

Wannan shuka da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin Bishara da kuma wasu allahntaka misalai. Zai yiwu wannan ya rinjayi yawa game da wannan al'ada. An yi imani da cewa shi ya fara kunna noma amfanin gona a kusa da 8-6 shekara dubu BC. A halin yanzu, akwai wata babbar iri-iri na alkama. Su ne duka siffofin duniya suna girma, da kuma gida. Ba dukkan su suna hukumance diddigin kuma rubuce a cikin jerin irin noma shuke-shuke.

hatsin rai

A kan aiwatar da amsa tambaya: "Mene ne daban-daban daga alkama hatsin rai?" Dole ne a iya bayyana da kuma na biyu shuka. Hatsin rai - na biyu mafi rare amfanin gona, wanda shi ne ma daya daga cikin "uku gurasan daga mutãne." An yadu amfani da masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Bread da bran, wanda aka sanya yin amfani da hatsin rai gari, shi ne m abin da ake ci samfurin, da darajar wanda aka gane a duk duniya. Bugu da kari, dabbobi tare da yardar ci harbe na wannan al'ada.

Hatsin rai da aka girma shekara guda ko shekaru da dama. Wannan ya kai shuka sittin santimita a tsawo. Matsakaicin tsawo na al'ada - mita biyu. Yana iya zama duka rani da kuma hunturu.

Wannan inji ya daina zama daji game da dubu biyu da suka wuce. Tun wannan lokacin, akwai da yawa irin hatsin rai, wanda suna girma kusan ko'ina. A gaskiya wannan amfanin gona ne unpretentious ga yanayi, da kuma musamman a sanyi. Saboda haka, aka girma cikin manyan yawa a cikin ƙasa na Rasha da kuma Ukraine.

kamance

Hakika, hatsin rai da kuma alkama da yawan bambance-bambance, amma su ma suna da kamance da ya bayyana a cikin external tsarin, har ma da tarihin namo wadannan shuke-shuke. Ga misali:

• Akwai duka hunturu da kuma bazara siffofin wadannan amfanin gona. Wannan damar mutane su shiga cikin harkokin noma, to shuka amfanin gona, a cikin mafi dace lokaci.
• A iko tushen tsarin. Fibrous tushen nutse a cikin ƙasa mita biyu.

• Mene ne daban-daban daga alkama hatsin rai? A tsarin da kunne. Duk da cewa kunnuwan wadannan tsire-tsire ne daban-daban, da suka kasance a cikin wannan jinsin. Suna da ake kira hadaddun.
• Ganye na alkama da kuma hatsin rai - a mike kuma kunkuntar. Venation layi daya to su. Wannan yana nufin cewa 'yan manyan-sized jijiyoyinmu suna located tare da lamina.
• A 'ya'yan itace na biyu shuke-shuke ne mai sauki kafa dake raba weevil, wanda shi ne daya zuriya.

Bambance-bambance a cikin kunne

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar da bambanci tsakanin kunne na alkama kunne na hatsin rai. Wannan batu ya auku, saboda a wannan bangare na wadannan shuke-shuke za a iya samu mafi bambance-bambance.

Da fari dai, wani elongated karu da yake a kan hatsin rai axis goma sha biyar santimita dogon. Wannan karko ɓangare na shuka rike shi kyam. Ba kamar alkama, hatsin rai kunne ne quadrangular a giciye-sashe. Its surface ne har zuwa uku stamens, da kuma alkama - zuwa biyar. Osty kunnuwa hatsin rai directed tsaye zuwa sama, yayin da alkama Awn girma a daban-daban kwatance.

Mene ne daban-daban daga hatsin rai alkama a cikin bayyanar? Flowers. A alkama, da suka kunshi biyu layuka, wanda aka located a kan uku ma'auni. A kowane daga cikinsu akwai da dama stamens, corolla, calyx da pistil. Alkama - kai pollinating da kuma iska-pollinated shuka. Shi ne iya girma a cikin matalauta yanayi. Duk da haka, ta kadai pollinate rufaffiyar ma'auni. A daidai wannan lokaci da kyau muhalli da yanayi ta bayyana Sikeli, inda pollinated da taimakon iska gusts. Hatsin rai guda pollinated kawai na biyu hanya.

Mene ne daban-daban daga cikin kunne na alkama kunne hatsin rai? Color. Ba tukuna cikakke kunnuwan hatsin rai da bluish tinge, da kuma alkama - kore.

Bambance-bambance a 'ya'yan

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da 'ya'yan itatuwa daga wadannan muhimmanci da amfanin gona - hatsi. Amma su ma, za su iya zama daban-daban. Amsa tambaya: "Mene ne daban-daban daga alkama hatsin rai?", Ba za mu iya ce game da su form. Hatsin rai weevil ne tsawo da kuma na bakin ciki, da kuma alkama - zagaye. A cewar ta siffar iya zama da sauƙi sanin abin da irin shuka a tambaya, domin ba shi yiwuwa ya gauraye da 'ya'yan su.

A hatsin rai ne a tsagi cewa ratsa zurfin ciki shi. An kewaye da dama bawo. An sani cewa yawan a rabin ko sau biyu, da yawan bawo alkama hatsi.

Yadda za a bambanta da alkama hatsin rai GTR?

Mene ne daban-daban daga alkama hatsin rai? A hoto ne a fili a bayyane kunne na daya daga cikin rare amfanin gona. Domin tabbatar da cewa mutum yana da za a magance hatsin rai ko alkama, shi zai iya gudanar da wani yawan gwaje-gwajen.

• Sprouting tsaba. Dole ne ka dauki daya hatsi na alkama da kuma hatsin rai, kuma sai su germinate. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka tono su har da kwatanta asalinsu. A cikin uku alkama da hatsin rai - hudu.
• Bi launi na ganye. Daya daga cikin bambance-bambance a wadannan amfanin gona ne da launi da ganye. Hatsin rai shi ne ja, wani lokacin bluish, da kuma alkama - mai haske kore.

• A ci gaba da wadannan al'adu ne daban-daban. Hatsin rai - da mafi hatsi. Duk da haka, wannan qa'idar ba mafi m - alkama a yanayi mai kyau zai iya kama up ga tsawo na hatsin rai.
• alkama Awn fi guntu spines hatsin rai, shi ne a fili sosai gani a kwatanta.
• Hatsin rai weevil bakin ciki da kuma tsawo, da kuma alkama - m, short da kuma kusan zagaye a giciye-sashe.