Fine-ulu breeds na tumaki: cikin bayanin da faye hali na

Fine-ulu breeds na tumaki - tumaki tare da wani bakin ciki, tsawon gashi kuma ko da yaushe uniform. Gashi kauri a downy cover wadannan dabbobi yawanci kasa da 25 microns. A tsarin da lafiya-ulu tumaki ulu yana da wani matsakaitan. A Rasha, da dama jinsunan bred dabbobi na wannan kungiya.

Janar halaye na lafiya-ulu tumaki breeds

Gashi a RNC wannan nau'in ba kawai a cikin kananan kauri amma kuma wani babba tsawon -. An talakawan na 9 cm Wannan ulu ne halin mai tsanani tortuosity. Daya santimita tsawon gashi na iya asusu don har zuwa 6-8 tãguwar ruwa. Yawanci, waɗannan tumaki suka kyau-ɓullo da kwarangwal, amma talauci ɓullo da tsokoki. Dabbõbin dabbobi kullum nuna a m steppe grasslands.

Babban iri

All breeds lafiya-ulu tumaki za a iya raba biyu manyan kungiyoyin:

• nama da ulu (polutonkorunnyh).

• ulu (tonkorunnoj).

Wasu lafiya-ulu tumaki breeds suna bred a kusan duk wani yankin na Rasha, da sauran - raba mukamin. Sau da yawa sosai, manoma a kasar mu suna girma:

• Soviet Merino.

• Salskaya irin;

• Stavropol.

Polutonkorunnyh m jinsin su ne:

• Yuzhnouralskaya.

• Kazakh.

• prekos.

Tonkorunnoj, polutonkorunnyh breeds na tumaki, kazalika da yadda ya saba nama, mafi sau da yawa halin da saukin tabbatarwa da kuma jimiri.

Soviet merino

Tumaki da wannan irin aka bred a Rasha kusan ko'ina. Akwai biyu subgroups na Soviet merino tumaki - nama da ulu da ulu. A rarrabe da wannan irin shi ne wani karamin adadin suint. Mafi yawan lokaci m-ulu tumaki da ya Figures ne mafi girma fiye da na al'ada, 2 sau. Soviet merino ne fuskantar wani rashin shi. Saboda haka, su gashi sau da yawa birgima mats. Duk da wannan kadan hasara, Soviet Merino an dauki daya daga cikin mafi m lafiya-fleeced breeds.

Wannan tumaki aka bred a cikin Tarayyar Soviet tsakanin shekara ta 1925 da kuma 1938. Parental irin zama m-Stavropol (mahaifa) da kuma lafiya-fleeced Grozny (tumaki). Gashi launi a cikin wadannan tumaki za a iya ashen, da launin toka ko fari da rawaya. A cikin wani hali, da irin ulun sosai lokacin farin ciki, tsawo, kuma yana da pronounced tortuosity. A adult tumaki sausaya zuwa saman a wasu lokuta, shi ne ba a bayyane zuwa ga ido.

Da abun ciki na Soviet merino sosai unpretentious. Winter sunã ɗaukar kawai lafiya. Ciyar da su a kowane lokaci na shekara. A watan Nuwamba - Maris, sun yarda ci ciki har da sosai busasshiyar ciyawa. An yi imani da cewa dogon dabbõbin ko da tare da matalauta da ciyayi kwalaye da wadannan tumaki ne mafi amfani fiye da abun ciki a cikin alkalami. Ulu clip a cikin wannan irin na tumaki iya zama a cikin m siffar 10-14 kg.

Salskaya tumaki

Fine-ulu tumaki breeds yawanci ma nisa ba distilled. Salskaya tumaki ne mai dadi banda ga mulkin. Animals da wannan irin aka bred ta tsallaka Rostov Merino tumakinsa da raguna Rambouillet.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Salsk tumaki, ban da babban aiki, hada da jimiri da ikon yin mulki, a kan sosai tsawon nisa. The nauyi na wannan irin na tumaki iya isa 90-110 kg tumakinsa - 56 kg. Ulun a Salsk tumaki rufe, bakin ciki, tsawo, yana mai tsarki da fari launi. A daya daga cikin mahaifa iya sausaya zuwa 7 kg ulu, da kuma tare da rago - har zuwa 17 kg. A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin, a cikin wasu abubuwa, da lãbãri da kuma high haihuwa. Wadannan tumaki suna bred, yafi a cikin Rostov yankin.

Stavropol

Wasu lafiya-ulu tumaki breeds ne in mun gwada zafi-ƙauna. Yana nufin wadanda jinsunan, msl, da na tumaki Stavropol. Animals da wannan irin aka bred a cikin kiwo farm "Soviet ulun" a cikin Stavropol yankin. Amince da irin a 1950. Abu don halittarsa bauta novokavkazskie merino, da ba ma lokacin farin ciki gashi, amma da kyau saba gida yanayi.

Hankula Stavropol tumaki ne biyu folds na fata a kan wuyansa, kuma swill. Gina musu ƙarfi ƙwarai. Igiyar ciki da wannan nau'in na iya isa wani nauyi na 56 kg. Ulu clip tare da su shi ne game da 6 kg.

A disadvantages na Stavropol tumaki dauke saggy ass a wasu mutane, ya kuma wata gabar jiki dunbin a Hock.

Kudu Ural tumaki

Saboda haka, muna da ake samu daga abin irin na tumaki ne m-ulu. The sama jinsunan ne Popular a cikin sãsanni da kuma samar da wani babban gashi. A na kowa hasara na wadannan dabbobi ne ba kawai da muni nauyi. Saboda haka, shayarwa da dama breeds na tumaki polutonkorunnyh nama da aka samu.

Yuzhnouralskaya tumaki da aka samu a shekarar 1968 a jihar farm "Oktoba" da kuma su ne. Marx Orenburg yankin. A selection a cikin wannan yanayin amfani na gida m ulu tumaki mahaifa da kuma Jamus prekos. Manufar na aikin da aka gabatar da wani sabon polutonkorunnoj irin, saba da yanayin da Urals da Volga yankin.

Wannan yana nufin da yawan aiki na tumaki nama da ulu kungiyar. Mass adult Kudu Ural rago iya isa 110-120 kg igiyar ciki - 55-60 kg. Fur dabbobi da wannan irin shi ne dogon (8-9 cm) Merino fari. Tortuosity ta ya furta. Ulu man shafawa daga tumaki Yuzhnouralskaya quality. A raguna da wannan irin na iya zama ko dai horned da hornless. Ulu clip da daya adult mahaifa da ya ƙunshi 4.5-5 kg. Tare da ragon iya daukar har zuwa 12 kg.

A ciki da wannan irin ne sosai taxing, kuma ƙarara a ta kusan babu wani. By fursunoni hada ta Kudu Ural da tumaki kawai low haihuwa da kuma gaban da bushe matsakaitan ulun fi. An yi imani da cewa wannan irin na bukatar karin kiwo aiki da nufin kyautata ingancin sũfi.

tumaki prekos

Wannan rare irin da aka ɓullo da a Faransa a cikin XIX karni. Yana zama tushen da Turanci Leicester mahaifa da kuma Faransa Rambouillet. The hukuma misali na irin da aka kafa a shekara ta 1929. A Rasha prekos isa thermophilic jinsunan, bred, yafi kawai a kudancin yankunan - a cikin Bryansk, Kursk yankuna da dai sauransu ...

Gashi launi a cikin wadannan tumaki iya zama madara-cream, kashe-fari, duhu launin toka ko yashi. Weight raguna kai 100-130 kg tumakinsa - 60-70 kg. Tumaki Wadannan m, amma sosai m. Waje kiwo prekos mafi alhẽri zabi m ƙasa. A kula da wadannan tumaki ne unpretentious.

Yana nufin wani rukuni na dutse prekos nama da ulu. Ulun waɗannan tumaki ne fairly lokacin farin ciki. Tare da wani karfi rago na iya zama har zuwa 9 kg ulu, da kuma a kan mahaifa - 5.

Kazakh lafiya-fleeced irin na tumaki: description

Wannan irin da aka samu ta hanyar su tsallaka prekos tare da kitsen-tailed tumakinsa. Mafi sau da yawa, da Kazakh tumaki kiyaye da manoma a gabashin Kazakhstan. Su rarrabe siffofin ne mai karfi da kundin tsarin mulki da kuma jimiri. Idan ya cancanta, za su iya zama duk shekara zagaye a ci gaba da makiyaya. The nauyi da wannan irin girma da rago ya kai 100 kg. A wannan yanayin, mutum guda za a iya sausaya 3.5-7 kg na ingancin lint.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Fine-ulu breeds na tumaki, da polutonkorunnyh haka bred a yankuna da dama na kasar mu. Wasu daga cikin su, kamar yadda za a iya gani, bukatar da za a inganta. Sauran drawbacks an kusan rage su ba. A cikin wani hali, batun da arziki na ciki fasahar, wakilan duk na sama jinsunan ne iya samar da wani yawa na high quality-ulu, da kuma waddan su iya zama wani al'amari na quite m.