Mene ne extraversion? Extrovert: halayyar. Extraversion: Scale

A ra'ayi na "ainihi" ya kasance kullum mai yawa fassarori kamar yadda da na sauran mutane, kazalika daga masu sana'a masu bincike. A musamman, da yawa da hankali da aka biya zuwa tambaya na abin da extraversion da xamfaruwar. Mutane da sha'awar a cikin jigon interpersonal rikici da kuma ta Farawa. Lokaci-lokaci akwai daban-daban versions na abin da abubuwan sanin muhimmanci tsarin halaye na mutum cin matsayin m physiological Properties na wani mutum da ya bayyana na kiwon lafiya, da kuma da yawa wasu nuances.

Mene ne extroversion Jung

Duk da mafi gaggawa tambaya na yanayin xamfaruwar da extroversion. Our labarin da aka kishin methodological halaye na matsalar da ta dangane da janar ka'idar hali, la'akari da ainihin dabaru taimakawa wajen gano m irin hali hakkin.

Jung ne har yanzu a cikin karni na 20th, dauke da tambaya na abin da extraversion, da kuma buga ajalin. Bari mu bincika wannan a more daki-daki. Saboda haka, "extroverted" hali - shi ne jawabi a waje abubuwa, da kuma "introverted" - da nufin zurfi a cikin nasa tunani da kuma abubuwan. A farko naúrar wakiltar batun cika waje abubuwa (archetypes) dukiya bayanai, na biyu - a kan batun m fuskantarwa (ciki).

Extraversion da kuma kimiyyar zamani

Modern Psychology aiki a kan wadannan matsalolin a matsayin halaye na halin da mutum. A musamman, gano da mutum zuwa wani musamman Psycho, za ka iya hango ko hasashen ta asali m halayen da wadannan waje kwaikwayo (extroverted) da kuma a kan jerin abubuwan da suka faru na gaba (mai dankeriya). Saboda haka, masana kimiyya suna a yanzu da amsa ga tambayar da abin da extraversion. Wadannan m cututtuka su ne kawai na dan Adam hali. Duk da haka, suna daga cikin mafi recognizable kuma rarrabe. Bisa ga wannan, mu yi la'akari da shi wajibi ne don la'akari a more daki-daki, kuma introvertiveness extrovert hali ainihi.

Eysenck da view of hali daban

Extroversion Eysenck aka bayyana ta a yawan gagarumin fasali. A mafi bayyane, daga gare su - sociability, liveliness, excitability, ji na ƙwarai, impulsivity. A batu ji da bukatar mutane su fi son m taron, son zuwa dariya, a fili mayar da hankali a kan mutum majiyai da motsin zuciyarmu.

Kimiyya hypothesized cewa daukan wuri da za a kafa da batutuwa wahala daga wasu psychopathologies. Saboda haka, neurotic introverts sha daga shafe tsawon tawayar jihar, amma azahiri daidaitacce mutum yiwuwa ga hysterical. Recent bukatar m psihostimulyatsii. Masu bincike ɗauka cewa da m ingancin "sadarwa-rufe" ne m da gaban takamaiman neurophysiological cerebral marurai - reticular samuwar. Domin introverts, wannan tsarin samar da wani barga tsarin da cerebral bawo, a wannan batun, mutane ba su bukatar wani protracted tattaunawa tare da kewaye gaskiya, yayin da azahiri daidaitacce batutuwa kullum taso bukatar azanci shine ruri - tsarin da reticular samuwar bai samar da wani musamman inji na kunnawa da kwakwalwa membrane.

Jung ta ra'ayi

Jung yi imani da cewa kowane daga cikin mutum ne muhimmi Properties na biyu extrovert kuma mai dankeriya. Matsalar kunshi a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na farko da na biyu nuni. Masu bincike sun gano hudu na asali iri magani samu ta kwakwalwa ilimi: son sha'awa, shafi tunanin mutum, da ilhama da kuma m na, da mulki na kowanne daga abin da kayyade shafi tunanin mutum da hali na magana. Analysis Theory ya furta cewa ainihi shi ne ƙungiyar na nakasar kuma samu archetypes, da tsarin aka bayyana a matsayin rabo na su, musamman da rarraba da m kuma sume tsarin, mutum m Properties.

An extrovert. da halaye

Extrovert idan aka kwatanta da antithesis ba sosai karkata zuwa ga samar da sharadi reflex aiki, m da zafi sakonni ba zai iya jure da monotony kuma monotonous aiki, don haka zai iya sau da yawa samu gundura a wurin aiki.

Shi ne m, ba zai iya sarrafa su motsin zuciyarmu, shi ne na gaisuwa, yana directed zuwa manufarta, daidai saba da yanayi da bayyane ya nuna azanci shine manifestations.

Mai dankeriya. babban fasali

Mai dankeriya ne a cikin kanmu, yana da wuya a kafa wani tsarin na zamantakewa gami, ya na da wani rashin jin daɗi a kan aiwatar da karbuwa ga waje duniya. Ya daidaita yana da wani m tunani, m, taru. Idon sani na magana ne musamman kananan. Pessimistic vysokomoralen. Ya aka nisa wuce kima, ya abubuwan da soyayya sauki da kuma m domin a duk duniyoyin rayuwa.

Kamar yadda ya kafa, kuma developer na biyu-factor model na hali, Eysenck amfani da tushe na ta yi - extroversion, neuroticism. Wannan shi ne kama da ra'ayi na tashin hankali ne wani nau'i na shafi tunanin mutum da rashin zaman lafiya, giperemotsionalnosti, ciki, kadaici.

Duk na sama halaye ne hereditary. Iyãkar cututtuka dogara da rabo daga cikin juyayi tsarin hanawa da kuma zumudi, da kuma kara kuzari damar bawo via da reticular samuwar. Basic tsarin bambance-bambance tsakanin zahiri da baxini daidaitacce psychotypes shigar masanin kimiyya dangane da wani bincike na hamsin physiological sigogi.

Neuroticism extraversion hawansa a

Neuroticism, a hannu daya (a batun wanda ya samu high alamomi daga nazarin) - shi ne haushi m, unbalanced, m da labile autonomic neyrotiki tsarin. Su ne jinkirin, rashin qarfin zuciya, m da kuma musamman m.

A wani gefen (masu low ratings) - barga, m, daidaita, m mutum. Wannan taimaka wajen ƙayyade ko da mutum ne muhimmi extraversion. Scale kuma zura sandunan ɗaukarsa suna a hankali nasaba. Da dangantaka kowane mutum yana da wani mutum hali, Halicci musamman m ainihi. Halaye na mutum batu ne mafi sau da yawa located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na sikelin. A mafi m daga cibiyar darajar, da mafi furta wannan ko sauran keɓaɓɓen dukiya.

gwajin Eysenck

Extroversion na Eysenck hankali hade da halin da cewa ya nuna abin da ƙarin fasali da ainihi. Za mu iya cewa wannan binciken ne auku kowane mai dankeriya da extrovert. Gwada da sauki kuma zai kai har zuwa 20 minutes lokaci.

Scale tambayoyi ƙunshi biyu A da B, amfani a tare da da kansa ne ga sãshe. A farko form kunshi 57 tambayoyi, 9 daga wanda ake nufin gano ƙarya, 24 ayyana ekstravertivny introvertiveness-type, wani 24 - suna anchored zuwa sikelin neurotism.

Gwajin bincike sau da yawa yana da wani rukuni daga cikin form. Weights ana tambayarka don amsa tambayoyi gaskiya ma, ko barnatar. The master tafiyar matakai da bincike shirin a cikin shakka daga cikin gwaji sakamakon, lissafi da karshe yawan maki ga halayyar girma: extraversion, ƙarya, neuroticism. Bisa ga "da'irar Eysenck" m m mai halin kuskunda halaye.

A lokacin da biyu lokaci na ta bayanai aiki faruwa ga sauran multicast rarraba halaye - msl, jinsi ainihi batutuwa.

Bayan karbar sakamakon wani psychologist binciken batutuwa katin kayayyaki. Bincike ya furta jagororin ga m kai-gyara.

FPI tambayoyi a matsayin madadin su Eysenck

Wani bincike zaɓi don gano yawan hali dabiu - tambayoyi FPI. Ya na da wani hadadden tsarin, bisa wani bayanin da dama daga cikin mafi muhimmanci m sigogi na hali, da nufin karatu da kaddarorin daga cikin mutum, na taimaka masa auku zamantakewa karbuwa daga cikin mataki, kazalika da basira daidaita nasu hali. Ya ƙunshi goma sha biyu na asali Sikeli (a matsayin misali - wani X-Scale (xamfaruwar, extroversion) kayyade irin tsananin sirri Properties na farko ko na biyu da irin).

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan tambaya na da shugabanci na batun da waje duniya ko a cikin kanmu bai rasa ta munasaba kuma shi ne batun kara a-zurfin nazari. Dukan mutane ne daban-daban, su quality ba za a iya bayyana cikakke yin amfani da shaci, ko da kuwa ko wani mai dankeriya ko extrovert a gaban ku. hali halaye ya kamata a yi a kan tushen da 'yan gwaje-gwaje, da kuma kawai a karkashin sana'a dubawa.