Mene ne hyperthyroidism? Alamun a mata, haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani

Cututtuka na endocrine yanayi na yau ba nadiri. Lokacin da thyroid gland shine yake fara nuna wuce kima matakan hormones da cewa ci gaba hyperthyroidism. Alamun, magani, cututtuka da kuma Sanadin wannan cuta a cikin mata da za a tattauna a cikin kayan da wannan labarin.

thyroid aiki

A endocrine tsarin hada da endocrine gland, wanda ci gaba da nuna ji ba gani. Tare da jini aka dauki a kan jikin mutum. Kowane hormone yana da wani takamaiman aiki, sa'an nan gudãnar da aikin da gawawwakin da kuma samar da su da aminci.

Endocrine gland suna da alaka da juna da kuma tsakiya m tsarin a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa kowane hormone da aka hada a wani lokaci kuma a cikin bukata yawa. Saboda irin wannan jiki saurare tsarin aiki daidai da duk canje-canje a ciki da kuma na waje muhalli.

Idan akalla daya na baƙin ƙarfe fara haduwa kasa ko matsanancin yawa na ji ba gani, akwai wani rashin cin nasara. Thyroid gland shine yake samar da dama hormones, babban wadanda su ne: T3 (triiodothyronine) da kuma T4 (thyroxine). Daya daga cikin yanayi na cika aiki gland shine yake - ci na akalla 150 micrograms na aidin da rana.

Mene ne hyperthyroidism?

A nasa ne da category na endocrine syndromes wanda ci gaba ne saboda hyperthyroidism. Kwayoyin na jiki fara samar da thyroid hormones (thyroxine, triiodothyronine) a wuce haddi yawa, wanda rinjayar da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki, accelerates su ga sau da yawa.

Hyperthyroidism ba wata cuta kamar yadda mafi yawan mutane tunani. Yana da wani ciwo da halin rushewa daga cikin gland shine yake. Yawanci, wannan shi ne wata ãyã daga Pathology concomitant cututtuka (ciwon daji, thyroiditis, yaxuwa mai guba goiter).

Sanadin hyperthyroidism

Daya bisa uku na mutanen duniya ne yake shan wahala daga wani magudi a cikin thyroid gland shine yake. Mafi munanan lissafta ga hyperthyroidism. A mata, da cututtuka da kuma alamun cutar nan da nan shafi bayyanar. Tun thyroid hormones ne babbar m, shi yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan dukkan matakai a cikin jiki. Karuwan samar da thyroxine da triiodothyronine aka nuna a cikin suna, da kiwon lafiya da kuma yanayi na haƙuri. Duk da haka, da yawa ba sa so su nemi m likita shawara, rubuta kashe da farko bayyanar cututtuka da cutar zuwa gadar hali ko banal gajiya.

Abin da za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar hyperthyroidism? daban-daban thyroid cuta ya kamata a kasaftawa daga cikin manyan dalilan shi. Wadannan sun hada da: yaxuwa mai guba goiter, wata cuta Plummer.

Uncontrolled amfani da hormonal jamiái sakamakon a ci gaba na wucin gadi hyperthyroidism. Har ila yau rashin lafiya za a iya lalacewa ta wuce kima amfani da aidin da foodstuffs. Wannan kashi na da tasiri kai tsaye a kan kira na thyroid ji ba gani.

A mafi m Sanadin hyperthyroidism hada da wadannan:

• ovarian marurai.
• illa magani.
• pituitary ƙari.

Iya riga Pathology danniya da kuma irin abubuwan da cututtuka daban-daban (rheumatism, da tarin fuka), da kuma ciki. A rare lokuta, da aiki na gland shine yake zai lalace a sakamakon fama da wata cuta daga cututtuka etiology.

Hyperthyroidism rinjayar mace ta jiki?

Alamun hyperthyroidism, da thyroid gland shine yake a cikin mata nuna wani matsalar aiki na samfur na tsakiya m tsarin da kuma na rayuwa tashin hankali. Overly wani tunanin m mutane iya tsayar da ƙara tearfulness, matalauta barci, da kuma yanayi swings. Daga cikin alamun wannan cuta a cikin mata za a iya gano tabarbarewar bayyanar: gashi asara da kuma gaggautsa gashi, kusoshi dam. Duk da haka, ya fi na kowa alama ne da karuwa a prostate size. Ko kadan kumburi ya zama lokaci zuwa ziyara a likita. Ka yi la'akari da yadda Pathology bayyana kanta da daban-daban Gabar tsarin.

1. CNS cuta. Rashin barci, irritability, tsoro harin, matalauta daidaituwa na tunani tsari - duk za a zargin hyperthyroidism.
2. Alamun a mata daga zuciya suna bayyana m sinus tachycardia, karin zuciya rate, dagagge jini.
3. A Pathology ne halin da iyaka motsi na eyeball, kuma ta lokaci daya canjawa gaba. Marasa lafiya koka biyu hangen nesa daga abubuwa, m watering.
4. Disturbances a tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Akwai kaifi karu a jiki nauyi a kan bango mai girma a ci. Har ila yau, mata suna da bayyanar cututtuka na wuce kima sweating.
5. Muscle rauni. Marasa lafiya duba tikis, yin yawo zama da wahala. A rashin jin daɗi da kuma rauni a tsokoki wuya kisa na farko ƙungiyoyi.
6. Haihuwa tsarin da hyperthyroidism. A mata, da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar sau da yawa fara bayyana tare da hailar magudi. Ba za su iya samun ciki na dogon lokaci, da kuma kowane nasara ganewa yawanci ƙare a maras wata-wata zubar da ciki. Sananniya scanty, tare da ciki distension da ciwo mai tsanani.

Ta yaya kuma bayyana kanta hyperthyroidism? Alamun a menopausal mata ba su bambanta ba daga asibiti hoto a 'yan mata matasa. Tides, zafi rashin ha} uri, tachycardia, palpitations - duk wadannan cututtuka yawanci tare da malaise.

Hyperthyroidism iya kai wa ga sakandare ciwon sukari. A haƙuri hankali bayyana hankula bayyanar cututtuka na hyperglycemia: ƙishirwa, bushe baki, wuce kima urination. A lura da irin Pathology aka yi amfani da m abun da ake ci da kwayoyi. Insulin ne kullum ake bukata.

subclinical hyperthyroidism

Alamun a mata da wannan nau'i na cuta ba ya nan, don haka yana da wuya a gane a farkon matakai na raya kasa. Sau da yawa sosai subclinical hyperthyroidism aka bincikar lafiya a mata a cikin tsufa, na dogon lokaci fama da multinodular goiter. Wani lokaci da cuta ne na kowa a cikin mutane tare da thyrotoxicosis, da hadaddun far. Clinical bayyananen cuta ne ba ya nan, da kuma canje-canje a hormone matakan da ake kiyaye shi.

Hyperthyroidism da ciki

Doctors yi gargaɗi da cewa ciki a hade tare da hyperthyroidism iya zama haɗari. A mata tare da wannan ganewar asali yawanci tasowa mai karfi toxicosis, kuma tare da shi qara alama kwatsam zubar da ciki da kuma na nakasar malformations a cikin jariri. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ko da a cikin shiryawa mataki, kowane daga cikin adalci jima'i kamata wuce wani m jarrabawa, mayar da hankali a kan jihar na thyroid gland shine yake. Tare da ci gaban da cutar a lokacin daukar ciki, da yiwuwar likitoci a gyara shi ne mai iyaka. Mafi used regimens unsa da amfani da hatsari ga tayin kwayoyi.

Medical jarrabawa

Domin da ake zargi da bayyanar cututtuka na hyperthyroidism a mata taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali. A matakin farko na Pathology auku ba tare da wani fili bayyanar cututtuka, don haka marasa lafiya ne a wata sauri ganin likita.

A karshe hukunci ne m da likita dangane da haƙuri ta gunaguni da sakamakon binciken. Lokacin da ganewar asali kimanta da abun ciki na thyroid hormones a cikin jini. Domin sanin girman da thyroid gland shine yake amfani da duban dan tayi. Sarrafawa na nodules za a iya ƙaddara da lissafta tomography. Idan dole, bugu da žari rubũta prostate biopsy da nufin cytology.

kwantar da hankali

Mutanen da ake zargin hyperthyroidism cututtuka da kuma magani ga mata ya kamata a gane maza maza. Babu isasshen far iya kai wa ga rai-barazanar rikitarwa.

A total akwai uku magani zaɓuɓɓuka: ra'ayin mazan jiya tiyata, radioiodine far. A kowane batu, shi za a iya amfani da a matsayin daya daga gare su, kuma a hade daga gare ta. Selection na karshe version dogara a kan likita. A gwani dole ne ya yi la'akari da mahara dalilai. Da farko, wannan shi ne da shekaru na haƙuri, kasancewar wasu cututtuka, da mutum halaye da kwayoyin.

Zabar wani ra'ayin mazan jiya bambance-bambancen da magani, da haƙuri da aka gudanar thyreostatics ( "Metamizole", "Propylthiouracil"). Magunguna hana aidin jari a cikin jiki, da rage samar da thyroid ji ba gani.

M magani ya shafi resection na prostate, wanda aka halin ƙara mugunya. Idan kana bukatar ka cire dukan zuciya da sauransu, da haƙuri da aka wajabta hormone maye far ga rayuwa.

Sau da yawa sosai da ra'ayin mazan jiya magani wani zaɓi hada radioiodine. A haƙuri An wajabta guda kashi capsules da rediyoaktif aidin. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne contraindicated a ciki, kuma lactating mata. A sakamakon wannan magani baƙin ƙarfe an rage a cikin size, mugunya hormones da aka rage.

Conservative da kuma m hanyoyin magani da damar warkar hyperthyroidism. Alamun a mata ne kasa pronounced lokacin amfani radioiodine Hanyar tafiyad da rashin lafiya.

rigakafin

Don hana hyperthyroidism, likitoci bayar da shawarar bi sauki sharudda:

1. Sha yau da kullum da duban dan tayi jarrabawa na thyroid gland shine yake, jini gwaje-gwaje domin sanin matakin na ji ba gani.
2. Ci dama. A rage cin abinci ya kamata a adalci. Son ya kamata a bai wa kayayyakin da suke da arziki a cikin aidin.
3. Watsi da solarium, kuma zauna a rana kamata a dosed.

Yanzu ka san abin da yake hyperthyroidism. Alamun da kuma lura da wannan cuta a tsakanin mata - biyu m tambayoyi cewa bukatar gwani kula likita. Idan lokaci ya dauki matakan da suka dace domin magance wannan matsala, shi ne zai yiwu a kauce wa ci gaban m rikitarwa.