Mene ne karin lafazi kwafi da kuma yadda aka yi alama a kan harafi

Karatu da Rasha (ko wani) harshe, ƴan da dalibai fuskanci mas'ala ta "karin lafazi kwafi". Kamus da kuma kundin sani cewa lokaci tsaye ga wani Hanyar rikodin magana domin mafi canja wurin lafazai. A wasu kalmomin, kwafi watsa audio harshen gefe, kyale shi zuwa daidai da harafin da wasu haruffa.

Karin lafazi kwafi taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin binciken na waje harsuna. Bayan duk, wannan hanya na rikodi ba ka damar nuna da kuma fahimtar pronunciation na haruffa da kuma karanta dokoki. Kwafi tafi daga gargajiya kuskure dokoki (musamman a Rasha harshen), idan ba su zo daidai da pronunciation. The wasika da aka denoted da wata wasika a kewaye a cikin square baka. Bugu da kari, akwai ƙarin alamun da ke nuna, misali, taushi da baƙaƙe, da wasali tsawon, da sauransu. D.

Kowane harshe yana da karin lafazi kwafi, wanda ya nuna da sauti gefe na ba harshe. Dole ne in ce cewa a Rasha, a Baya ga saba haruffa cewa ba sa matsaloli iya ci karo da ƙarin. Alal misali, yana amfani da j, i (mine rami da t. D.). Bugu da kari, da wasula a wasu wurare kaddamarda matsayin "b" da "s" ( "ER" da "Afis"). Interest da ãyõyi [da kuma ^wani] da ^[e s].

Rasha karin lafazi kwafi ne babban yanayin da baza a rubuta halaye na kalmomi cewa mu gane a ji. Wajibi ne a fahimci da bambance-bambance da zama a cikin harshen, da rashin musamman rubutu tsakanin tsakanin sautuna da haruffa. Dokokin sauya rubũtun tamkar wasalai dogara ne da farko a kan wani sauti matsayi a kan lafazi. A wasu kalmomin, shi yana amfani da ingantaccen rage makirci unstressed.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa duniya karin lafazi kwafi, kazalika da Rasha, yana da babu alamar rubutu da kuma babban birnin kasar haruffa. Saba sharuddan a kan harafi da aya da waƙafi aka kaddamarda kamar yadda pauses. Har ila yau ba a dauki la'akari, da yadda za a rubutawa wata kalma (da wani jan layi, dabam). Akwai muhimmanci, ba ƙamus, imin sautin harshe, wato sauti.

A karin lafazi kwafi an kuma yi amfani da yaruka domin mafi daidai rikodin pronunciation halaye da kuma orthoepy inda shi nuna yin amfani da bambance-bambancen karatu pronunciation.

Sharuddan kwafi a Rasha jihar da ake amfani da su a kusan dukan haruffa amma rubuta a bayanin kula E, E, S, Ina (a cikin wasu litattafan, duk da haka, E da aka cire daga wannan jerin, kuma an yi amfani da rikodin sauti). Wadannan haruffa an nuna a kan harafi ko da softness na gabanin baƙi ko kuma ru j + m vowels (e, o, u, a).

Kamar yadda karin lafazi kwafi a Rasha ba koma zuwa u, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin dogon Sh subscript da superscript haruffa cewa an yi amfani da aikin, da ake kira da lafazi. Tare da su wakilci sauti longitude, softness, m asarar sonorant, wadanda ba syllabic sauti harafin da sauransu.

Ilimi daga cikin dokoki na kwafi wajibi ne don nazarin halaye na pronunciation da kuma rubuce-rubuce a cikin harshen.