Mene ne kirtani?

Group kirtani, watakila, da mafi yawa da bambance bambancen da duk wani nau'i na kida. Yana hada kayan aikin ne sosai m daga juna, amma suka raba daya core encased a cikin suna: duka kirtani kirtani da. Wannan man Carnival.

Stringed kida za a iya raba da dama kungiyoyin bisa ga ka'ida na sauti. A kirtani iya sauti ta amfani da baka, tsunkule da kuma bugun jini. Bari mu bincika kowane kungiya.

Sunkuyar da garayu - shi ne kafuwar Symphony Orchestra. Wannan za a iya gani ko ta yawan masu kida - kusan kashi biyu daga uku na kida a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa wasa a kan kirtani. Tool kewayon maida hankali ne akan wani yiwu sauti tsawo - daga zurfin kasa Bass goge zuwa fi a kan gãɓar "duban dan tayi". The sauti wani layi na sauran kayan bushe kusa da mutum murya, musamman da violins da violas. Suna iya bayyana wani iri-iri motsin zuciyarmu, haifar da saurarõnsu kamar yadda wani iri-iri na ji - daga taushi da kuma hasken da duhu da zalunci. Saboda haka, a cikin symphonic music don gudanar da manyan jigogi sau da yawa sun dogara ne da wani kirtani kungiyar.

A farko daga cikin na zamani stringed sunkuyar da kida bayyana goge. Kuma zuwa wannan rana shi ne dauke da "sarauniya" daga gare su. Haifa a cikin 15th karni, goge da sauri ya zama mashahuri cikin Turai. A Italiya, wani dukan iyalan Masters goge lokuta - Stradivari, Guarneri, Amati. Da kayayyakin kida har yanzu dauke yarda da juna, misali. Wadannan da goge "haife" da sauransu rukũ'i - Viola, cello, biyu bass. All ne irin wannan a cikin siffar amma ya bambanta a size, kuma, saboda haka, cikin kewayon tsawo. Bambance-bambance ma su tsari a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na music - m goge da Viola kida sa a kan kafada, m bass kuma cello matsayi miƙe a kan bene, da kuma, contrabass da dama a lokacin wasan duk lokacin tsaye, don haka babban kayan aiki. Ga kowa da kowa na wannan iyali shi ne manufa na sauti - ta amfani da baka. Sound taso daga kirtani vibration cimma ta shafa da shi grated guduro baka. Lokacin da cikar da kyau na sauti, ya sunkuyar da kirtani kida ne da farko orchestral. Ko da solo wasanni na violinists da violists bukatar "support" (piano ko wasu masu raka).

A gaba kungiya - fizge kirtani kida. Wadannan kayan aikin su ne tushen sauti vibrations na kirtani a lokacin da shi zaschipyvayut yatsa ko plectrum. A progenitor fizge aiki a matsayin "mai tsarkakewa" kibiya farauta baka. Mafi na kowa kayan aiki da ake fizge guitar. A wannan shekara a matsayin goge, da garaya ya sami m shahararsa a duk faɗin duniya. Wannan shi ne aka fi so kayan aiki ba kawai, kuma ba sosai ga kwararru da kuma music masoya. Ko da sananne "uku guitar" kokarin Master, watakila mafi yawan mutane. Wannan kungiya ta hada har Rasha jama'a kida (domra, balalaika, psaltery). Fizge kirtani kida da wuya a yi amfani da taron makada orchestras, suna da yawa fiye da rare a cikin mai son makada.

The uku hanya na sauti daga garayu - a buga su da guduma kirtani. Mafi na kowa wakilin wannan kungiya - piano. Wannan shi ne na musamman kayan aiki, wanda shi ne duka buga-key da kirtani. Pianist presses a yatsa a kan wani button, kunna inji haifar da guduma dũkan da kirtani. A magabata na zamani piano ya keyboard garayu, waɗanda sunayensu yanzu a kan kowa na lebe: da harpsichord da clavichord. Wani misali na kirtani feat. Irfan kida - kuge (a lokacin da wasa a kan nasu mai yi riko da guduma, kuma ya sãme ta kirtani).