Mene ne socialization da kuma yadda ya canjãwa wani mutum

Ka yi kokarin gane abin da yake socialization, abin da yake da yanayi da kuma halaye. Bayan duk, domin kowane mutum shigarwa cikin al'umma da kuma koyon ta asali dokoki shi ne kafuwar domin kara matsala-free kuma nasara rayuwa da kuma kasuwanci. Saboda haka, abin da yake socialization? Duk wani zamani littafi zai gaya maka cewa wannan A lokaci yakan haifar da wani tsari na familiarizing da mutum zuwa zamantakewa da yayi, saba da zaman jama'a matsayin, ta hannu a cikin gama kai da sadarwa, da horo kullum yarda da hali, dabi'u da kuma halaye. Saboda haka, wannan tsari ne wajibi ne ga kowane yaro don m cikakken rayuwa a cikin al'umma, kuma ya zo ta hanyar ilimi da kuma horo a cikin iyali, makarantan nasare da kuma makaranta.

ra'ayi ci gaba

Tambayar da abin da yake socialization, aka tashe ta zamanin d Girkanci Falsafa Aristotle, wanda jãyayya da cewa jama'a ko da kwayoyin ne a mutum. Tare da fitowan na dace zamantakewa kimiyya a cikin XIX karni, wannan tambaya da aka tashe shi. Bisa ga sanannen ra'ayi a lokacin, asalin yanayin dan Adam da aka gano tare da wata dabba farko, kan aiwatar da socialization aka gani a matsayin na zahiri da personification da layette zamantakewa halaye. Daga baya, wannan ra'ayi da aka rasa dacewar. an tabbatar da cewa mutumin da aka asali mai zaman jama'a kasancewarsa tare da ci gaban juyin Concepts da kuma nazarin zaman jama'a. Haka kuma, tambaya na abin da yake socialization, canza su wasulla. Yanzu wannan tsari da ake gani a matsayin sauka a hankali karbuwa ga bukatun na musamman al'ummar dan Adam. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa mutum tarihi ya san da yawa al'ummomin da daban-daban al'adu da kuma zamantakewa norms. Tare da hankali koyo da kuma girma da ilmi game da wannan sabon abu. A yawa na cewa ma da gudummawar da fahimi Psychology cewa karatu da samuwar matasa da kuma psychoanalysis.

A tsari matakai

Modern socialization ka'idar gano dama, saukarwa wannan sabon abu ga mutum rayuwa:

• Primary socialization ne na farko sani da duniya da yaro. Wannan lokaci ne watakila mafi muhimmanci, saboda a farkon shekaru kayansa mãsu asali saitin, wanda zai ci gaba da yin tasiri akan tsinkayar kara ilmi. A wannan mataki da muhimmanci rawa da yaron ta iyaye, saboda sun bayar da shi na farko ra'ayi game da duniya da kuma al'umma.
• Secondary socialization. Ta aka fita a farko teams takwarorina, wanda samun mutane: kindergarten, makaranta. A nan, da yaro tsinkayen sabon zamantakewa matsayin da koyon hulɗa tare da girman da kungiyar riga. A mafi muhimmanci tushe da aka aza a lokacin farko socialization, amma a wannan mataki sanar mai da muhimmanci sosai dabiu da shafi baya a kan rayuwar dabi'u da kuma manyan al'amurra, kazalika a kan sirri halaye na mutum.

Bugu da kari, akwai da dama iri wannan sabon abu. Duk da haka, wannan tabbatar da cewa akwai riga da socialization na matasa da kuma manya:

• Resocialization. A tsari na kawar da ba daidai ba, ko kuma m hali da kuma ilimi na sabon farkon a matsayin shekaru na da dalili. Irin wannan sake-socialization faru da kowane mutum cikin rayuwarsa. A ainihi, shi ne a aiwatar da karbuwa ga tsauri duniya a kusa da su: da girma da fasaha, canje-canje a cikin rawar da jihar, tattalin arziki yanayi, zamantakewa wakilci, da kuma sauransu.
• Kungiya socialization - saye da masu sana'a ilmi da basira su yi wani takamaiman zamantakewa rawa a cikin kungiyar.