Mene ne takaice hanya a cikin wasanni? Short Track - wasanni

Mene ne takaice hanya a cikin wasanni? Wannan irin gudun tsere kan, da manufa da abin da yake zuwa da sauri shawo kan nesa. A Turanci da kalmar «takaice hanya» - a takaice hanya, da kuma wannan sunan wannan irin wasanni kuwa ba a banza: kankara hanya, a kan abin da skaters motsa, tsawon kawai 111,12 mita.

History of Short Track

A tarihin abin da ya faru na short-track ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Birtaniya da kuma Canadians an rarraba da laurels, iƙirarin cewa su ne ta kafa. Amma abu daya ne wasu: short hanya gudun tsere kan - wani wasa a cikin abin da gasar da aka gudanar karo na farko a Canada. Shi ne a cikin 1905, sa'an nan kuma ya zama na lashe F. Logen. Bayan haka, tambaya "abin da ke cikin gajeren waƙa a wasanni" da kuma jama'ar {asar Amirka ne sha'awar: 1906 gasar da aka gudanar tare da halartar wasanni a Amurka, da kuma a 1915 na farko na kasa da kasa gasar da aka gudanar tsakanin wakilan Canada da Amurka. Bayan dogon hutu, gasar koma a 1926, da kuma wannan lokacin ya yi yaƙi domin a samu lambar kuma Turawa. A Turai, irin wannan gudun tsere kan zama da aka sani a shekara ta 1914, a lokacin da na farko gasa da aka gudanar a nan. Bayan haka, wannan shi ne gajeren waƙa a cikin wasanni, sannu a hankali ya fara koyon wasu ƙasashe:

• 1940 - Australia.
• 1950 - Belgium, Faransa, Japan.
• 1970 - Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand.

Tun da akwai bukatar su gudanar da kasa da kasa World Championships, kuma a shekarar 1975 da shawarar da ISU aka kafa kwamitin da guje don short nisa a kan skates. Don kwanan wata, short-track - wani Olympic wasanni da aka shan kashi a wasannin Olympics a matsayin sirri-tawagar gasar.

kaya mambobi

Short Track tana nufin wasanni tare da wasu matakin na hadarin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa skaters yi a musamman kara sanya na roba masana'anta, ba hana motsi, da kuma gwiwa gammaye da garkuwoyi don rage hadarin rauni a cikin fall. Athlete ta kai ana kiyaye shi ta wani kwalkwali (da suka kasance sunã musamman ci gaba da Las). Don kare wuyansa yin amfani na musamman na'urar, kira juna da 'yan wasa kwala da kare da na mahaifa vertebrae rauni. A lokacin zuwa ga auna skaters shãfe hannuwansa da kankara, don haka tabbata ka kayan aiki ya hada da fata safar hannu da epoxy siffofin a kan yatsunsu da dabĩno. To, da karshe touch - takalma. Suna zaba a nasu hankali bisa jimiri ɓullo da sauri, nauyi da jiki dan wasa, kazalika da dabara na gudu da kuma stiffness kankara. Boots an sanya akayi daban-daban ga kowane dan wasa.

Short trekovskie ruwa

Speed tsere kan (short hanya) na bukatar kulawa ta musamman da zabi na ruwan wukake: su ne quite kaifi, da kauri daga 1.1-1.2 mm da kuma tsawon 38-46 mm aka samu. Suna a haɗe zuwa da takalma da biyu kusoshi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa jerin dole abubuwa na ammonium dan wasa ya zo da wata tsananin baƙin ciki (duba. Ƙasa). The ruwan wukake an dan kadan mai lankwasa don haka da cewa dan wasa ya fi sauƙi ga shiga cikin wani juya. Ruwan wukake an sanya akayi daban-daban tare da zabin da m radius, idan ka saka su a kan wani lebur surface, sa'an nan za su tuntube kawai a wuri guda, a tsakiyar. Weight takalma da ruwa ba ya wuce 500 grams. Ruwan wukake iya bambanta a taurin, wanda aka nuna ta da launi: ja, rawaya ko azurfa.

dan wasa harsasai

A cikin jerin 'yan wasa harsasai da hannu a takaice hanya sun hada da:

• Machine for wasa skates.
• Stone for wasa ruwan wukake.
• Stone for deburring bayan wasa.
• Saita na wrenches.
• Zane don shafa da skates.
• Cases ruwa kafin faruwa kankara.
• Maida hankali ne akan ga skates bayan tseren.

Wannan jerin ba m, amma masu sana'a da 'yan wasa suka yi ĩmãni da samuwan kowane abu a cikin jerin matsayin larura a lokacin horar da jinsi, da kuma a lokacin gasar.

kankara fagen fama

Mene ne takaice hanya a cikin wasanni da kuma inda gasar da aka gudanar a gare shi? Jinsi suna da za'ayi a kan wani hockey Rink, shirya daidai da wasu bukatun.

• Ice a shafin kada ta kasance thicker fiye da 2-2.5 cm. An kullum updated tsakanin jinsi, musamman a cikin sasanninta, ciko da sarari tare da ruwa. Fasa da kuma potholes sarrafa (saka) daskarewa da shuke-shuke. Kafin tseren tsaftace duk da hockey markings.
• Kammala line nuna fari a cibiyar, kuma da baki (toka-toka) a garesu, ta kauri -. Ba fiye da 1 cm karkashin wani kwana na 45 digiri da farfajiya na kankara jagora haske haskoki.
• Waƙoƙi rabu da masu alama, Ya sanya daga baki roba roba.
• Kumfa roba mats aka shigar a ko'ina cikin yankin na da'irar. Sun kunshi wani taushi da kuma m sassa, da kuma su tsawo ya kamata ta dace da tsawo daga cikin dutsen ado.

Dokokin Short Track

Short hanya - shi ne wani mutum ko tawagar tseren, bisa ga wannan, akwai dokoki na wucewa da nesa da bugun fanareti qetare su.

Ainihin dokoki na mutum jinsi

• A tseren gudu counterclockwise.
• Overtaking aka yarda a lokaci, har sai biyu ko fiye da matsara ba a kan wannan matakin, saboda haka kamar yadda ba su tsoma baki.
• Idan mai tsere bayan dukan da'irar, ya iya ci gaba da tseren kusa da m gefen ta hanya.
• Idan mai tsere gaba na biyu, ya iya dakatar da tseren, da gama za a kidaya.
• A lokacin da gama - shi ke tsallaka layin da kafana na ruwa.

Basic dokokin gudun ba da sanda tseren

• Team mambobi - 4-5 mutane.
• A kowane tseren hannu 4 tsere daga daya tawagar.
• Banda daga cikin tawagar gasar a wadda mahalarta suna ado a daban-daban siffofin.
• Wucewa da baton - a touch zuwa jam'iyyar.
• A karshe biyu da'irar shawo kan daya dan wasa ba tare da mika.
• Fallen yar iya maye gurbinsu da wani dan wasa.