Menene gina wani gidan? kayan gini

Kowane gidan nuna mutum dandano na masu. Akwai magoya bulo ganuwar, wani mafarki na kauye pyatistenke ga wasu gine-gine na wannan dutse sansanin soja zama ma'anar dukan rai. A zabi na kayan, watau, cewa daga wanda ya gina Haikalin, zai ƙayyade dukan Hakika na yi.

Stone gidaje

Construction na dutse gidaje ya shafi wani m kewayon kayan gini. A kan manufar "dutse gidaje" hada da gine-gine da aka yi da na halitta duwatsu, kamar coquina, tuff. yumbu da alli silicate tubalin. silicate hur tara kankare da kumfa kankare tubalan, wucin gadi tubalin ko duwatsu. A zabi na wadannan kayan dogara ne a kan shekaru gwaninta na yin amfani da gwaje-gwaje da cewa tabbatar da lafiya da kuma karfin Properties daga cikin dutse gidaje. Amma akwai drawbacks a cikin wadannan gine-gine, domin su zauna a cikin su zai bukaci wasu irin dumama tsarin, da na'urar da dogara da wani tushe ga babbar taro na tsarin.

wucin gadi dutse

Excellent rage babban nauyi na gina perforated tubalin da fadada lãka Arbolito. A amfani da wucin gadi dutse ne a hankali maye gurbin m da kuma nauyi tubalin. Porous m abu ne yadu a yi amfani da shiri na low-Yunƙurin kewayen birni gidaje. Hankali zabi kayan gini zai taimaka wajen rage abu halin kaka, samar da ta'aziyya da kuma karko na yi. AMINCI dutse gwada wa ƙarni - shi aka yi amfani domin gina gidãje, da kakanninmu.

Brick - m kaya

A mafi m abu shi ne kuma yake wani tubali. Domin yi amfani da silicate tubalin da aka yi na lemun tsami-yashi garwayayye da yumbu sanya daga lãka da harbe-harben da shi (da daban-daban Additives). Domin hankula silica tubali ne mai kyau jure sanyi da kuma amo rufi, amma abu ne tsoron ruwa da kuma wuta. Bai shafi shi domin gina harsãshensa, Tanderu, da dai sauransu A silicate tubalin - .. A m abu ga ganuwar, lintels, amma babban adadin mutanen da matsalar Halicci m dumama da kuma sanyaya, don haka da gidan da ake bukata mai kyau dumama da kuma samun iska tsarin.

material Features

Domin hankula yumbu raw tubalin ƙarfi, da danshi da kuma ci juriya. Ya saki perforated da kuma m, ana amfani da gina harsãshensa, ganuwar, partitions, fences. Ta tubali amfani ga Popular ganuwar da sauran saman. Amma irin wannan tubalin bukatar wani high quality bayani ga hada guda biyu. Houses of tubali yi tsawon rai. Yumbu tubalin tsayayya danshi da kyau, amma a gida su ne kamar yadda duk nauyi constructions bukatar high quality-dumama, samun iska, da kuma yiwu ƙarin facade cladding, kamar yadda wannan abu sau da yawa dabam a launi.

Saboda haka, wannan abu ne m, m, m. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - sauki yin aiki tare.

House of tubalan

Har ila yau, kankare kayan gini kerarre a cikin nau'i na bango bangarori, cinder block, da kuma salon salula tushe tubalan. Recent kasu kashi gas kankare, kumfa kankare da tubalan gas silicate, wanda ya bambanta da abun da ke ciki da kuma masana'antu hanya. Houses sanya na kumfa tubalan ne m saboda low cost da kuma sauki daga erection m. Wannan manyan-sized tubalin, kamar cushe a cikin wani babban yawan m shambura mikawa therethrough. Wannan taimaka wajen rage nauyin kayayyakin da inganta insulating Properties na tubalin. A aerated kankare ne guda size pores, kuma aerated kankare - daban-daban.

Aerated kankare tubalan da high inji da jiki Properties, ba ji ƙyama, amma sosai hygroscopic (sabanin foamed kankare). Kankare tubalan amfani a yi na masu zaman kansu gidajensu. Daban-daban fillers cewa an yi amfani da lokacin Fitar na tubalan, canza yawa da kuma nauyi na kayayyakin. A toka ana amfani da fillers, tsakuwa, yashi. A denser tubalan, da girma da kariya da amo. Kankare bango tubalan ba rot, riƙe zafi sosai, amma dole ne su zama yadda ya kamata a shigar. A wasu wuraren bukatar karin rufi. Saboda haka, guda masonry ganuwar zai bukaci yin amfani da wani mai hana ruwa shafi. Yana da wani cheap abu ga gina gidan ne daban-daban karko, mai kyau thermal rufi dũkiyarsu da kuma tsarin AMINCI. Har ila yau, sananne tanadi tubalan damar yin amfani da m Tunnels cikin samfurin ga wayoyi da kuma aikin famfo bututu. Yi kayan iya mamaki wani sabon abu - polystyrene cewa yana da kyau kwarai tsarin da insulating Properties. A ganuwar an halitta daga wadannan tubalan ne ba a bukatar waterproofing da rufi, ba ya bukatar tsada karewa facade ado. Ƙarfi, ductility, da juriya ga kona da kuma tsabtace muhalli kayan sa shi ba makawa a yi.

A gidan da aka yi da itace

Ga katako Tsarin halayyar siffofin ne da sauki da gine da kuma musamman m microclimate, wanda aka halitta da halitta kayan. Tare da gina gidajen su ne mafi yawa zagaye rajistan ayyukan da laminated veneer kaya maras amfani, da wanda sakamakon shi ne babban aiyukan-friendly zaman kansa dukiya. A gina gidan daga mashaya a kan wani kwanan wata - tsada sosai. A kayan kunshi m itace da manne bukatar kwararren taimako a lokacin shigarwa, amma maimakon samar da dogon matsala-free aiki da kyau kwarai zafi-ceton halaye. Domin samar da zagaye rajistan ayyukan massively amfani da katako diamita daga 0,18 m zuwa 0,26 m, wanda aka ratsa na'ura, yanã fizge tufarsu daga surface ne tsananin zuwa size. A wannan aiki sau da yawa shan wahala m Layer. Abin da ake gina gida a tsada ƙauyuka? Yawanci amfani da laminated corrugated jirgin, Ƙididdigar, frame da garkuwa zane. Amma wannan, yankakken bukkoki sanya ta masassaƙa da hannu sami. Shi ne ya dace a yi amfani da dukan katakan da aka sanya daga Pine, spruce, larch da sauran jinsunan conifers, wanda ake yanke da hannu. Shiga gidajen bambanta low thermal watsin, wanda ba ka damar ci gaba da dadi yanayi duk shekara zagaye. Halitta kai-gudãnar da ruwa sha na itace da kyau tasiri resins m sakamako a kan mutum kiwon lafiya. A irin wannan gidan ne ba dole ba ne ciki. Itace rot iri-iri da kuma ƙone sauƙi, amma mai kyau ingancin abu don rage girman wannan effects.

frame gidaje

Sandwich bangarori, panel-panel, ko tallafa prefabricated frame, wanda aka cika da ma'adinai ulu ko gilashin ulu insulators da sheathe wani iri-iri na kayan, yanzu quite rare hanyoyi na ginin. Houses gina tare da Finnish, American, Kanad fasaha, wanda su ne daban-daban na constructions na gawawwakin da kuma jama'ar hanyoyin. Katako, kuma karfe kayan domin gina wani frame gidan cheap, su da sauri juya a cikin shirye-sanya tsari, kawai wata biyu ko uku. Wadannan hur yi ba ya bukatar ya zama grandiose harsashin ta yi mafi yawa ana amfani da sauki columnar, tef ko karfafa kankare slabs. Amma a cikin yi da ya kamata a hankali alaka da wani aiki tsara don kare daga danshi, rufi da tururi shãmaki. A yankunan da bushe sauyin yanayi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da bangarori yi na itace, a rigar yanayi ne fin so zuwa karfe bangarori da karfe profile. Frame yi - mafi kyau abu ga gina gidan saboda bai yi wasa a babban rawa da jihar na kasa a yankin, da kuma yiwuwar su siding waje zane taimaka wajen haifar da wani gaban zane a gare su. A kudin gina irin wannan tsari ne muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da erection na dutse ko kankare gidaje.

Wanne zane ne mafi alhẽri ga gina naka gida?

Yanzu gina hanyoyi biyu. A amfani da abin da ake kira rigar Hanyar ya shafi kwanciya, bonded tare da wani musamman bayani - wani tubali ko block masonry, monolithic simintin. Dry Hanyar da aka tattara daga prefabricated abubuwa na daban-daban siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam. A sakamakon haka ne a gidaje daban-daban dace da yanayin damina. Domin nauyi yi hijira na bukatar karin sarari, da kuma ga firam gine-gine kawai bukatar wani wuri domin nan gaba gine-gine da kuma wani karamin yanki for m kunsasshen abubuwa kafa.

Tã gidan za a iya gina don wani aikin. Ciki har karkashin mutum ga abin da lissafi na kayan gina wani gidan zai yi wani zane kungiyar. Easy don kafa wani gida na shirya ayyukan collapsible Tsarin cewa an samu lokaci guda tare da yi kit. Amma wani mutum aikin da zai yiwu a wannan harka. Duk da haka, sa'an nan da kudin da ginin zai kara markedly. Abin da za a iya kammala daga duk na sama? Kawai a lokacin da ka yanke shawarar a kan gaskiyar ko kana da a kan site nauyi yi ko haske yi tawagar, za a iya daidai zabi da kayan. Da dogara a kan lõkacin da zabar daga abin da gina gida a wani batu, za mu gaya on.

Me abu ne mafi alhẽri ga gina naka gida?

Domin zabin da kayan domin gina nasu gida dole ne a yi la'akari da:

- The sauyin yanayi da kuma gona yanayi.

- Zayyana da kuma shiryawa bayani a gida.

- A gaban ko babu araha ko musamman na gida kayan domin gina.

- injuna da jiki Properties na yi kayayyakin, da farashin su.

da wuya daga cikin selection

A bisa al'ada, a yankunan da sanyi winters an gina na m itace, yumbu tubalin silicate, hur tara kankare tubalan. A manyan yawan hasken rana zafi kwanaki bukatar masonry, ciki har da wucin gadi abu - salula kankare block, farar ƙasa, travertine, itace, wani abu na iya withstanding yanayin zafi. A yi na grand gidajensu shige da tubalin monolithic kankare simintin, halitta dutse da sauransu. A zabi na kayan da aka alaka da tsarin da yankin inda yi zai faru. Ya kamata a dauki la'akari da nasu kudi da albarkatun, wanda za a iya muhimmanci shafi duration na ayyuka. Design aikin kuma samar ga aiwatar da wasu kayan. Idan samarwa da karshen gamsu abokin ciniki, shi ya ishe kawai saya su. A zabi na abu, ba shakka, ake dangantawa da yawa aka gyara, amma yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga gaskiya cewa gidan da aka gina domin a rayuwa, kuma saboda haka kusanci batun responsibly.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Idan ka shawarta zaka gina wani gidan, kana bukatar ka a hankali la'akari da duk cikakkun bayanai. Daga cikin zabi na kayan gini dogara da tsawon rai da kuma AMINCI a gida, ta'aziyya a da shi. Ka yi la'akari da sauyin yanayi a wadda ka rayu, da kayan yiwuwa, na sirri dandani. A nan, watakila, gajere da kuma duk. Yanzu da ka san na cewa gina gida.