Milan Cathedral - hotuna, tarihi da kuma bayanin

Daya daga cikin shahararrun Monuments na Italiya ne Milan Cathedral. Majestic ginin dake a cikin zuciya na wannan birni, karin ladabi da siffofin da asali a lokaci guda. A tarihin na babban coci da aka alaka da yawa ban sha'awa facts.

Wuri da kuma ranar da gina gine-gine

Cathedral of Milan, aka gina domin 4 ƙarni, irin wannan m lokaci-cinyewa alfahari ba kowane duniya gine-gine abin tunawa. The hukuma ranar commencement na fara aiki zuwa yanzu, a 1386. A farkon rabin na XIX karni, dukan manyan ayyukan da aka kammala ba, amma wasu aikin ci gaba da za a za'ayi a wani lokaci daga baya. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1965, sai aka saka a cikin yi da latest sababbin abubuwa. Tun daga nan, da gina babban coci da aka kammala a full.

A wuri domin gina babban coci da aka zaba musamman. Domin da dama ƙarni akwai aka gina daban-daban wuraren bauta, haikali da majami'u. The sosai farko gida yi aka dauke su a Celtic yi, da kuma bayan 'yan ƙarni, Romawa gina a kan wannan tabo a haikalin Minerva.

Dalilin da erection na babban coci

Karni na sha hudu - lokacin Italiya da kuma Turai wuya. Larabawa nutsar a yaƙe-yaƙe, da yunwa, da annoba. A yi na irin wannan babban coci ya zama wata alama ce ta irin, ya tabbatar da iko, da birnin Milan sansanin soja da mazaunanta, da suke ba tsoro har ma da duniya da ya fi muni matsala. Basilica, gina a cikin girmamawa ga Albarka Virgin Mary, damar mazauna addu'a unceasingly ya zama majiɓinci, ba su da bege ga mafi kyau. An yi imani da cewa, birnin da aka ba a yarda ya yi gine-gine mafi girma fiye da tsororuwar babban coci. Townspeople har yanzu rike alfarma image na Our Lady, kuma sau da yawa ya zo a cikin Duomo su yi addu'a ga ta.

Milan Cathedral a cikin mutane

Order na farko na gina birni mafi girma a babban coci ya Duke Dzhangaleatstso Visconti. The asali aikin da aka tsara ta gida m Simone De Orsenigo, sa'an nan ya koma ga aikin Turai masana daga Faransa da kuma Jamus, wanda ya quite rare domin gina wadanda sau. Italiya la'akari da baƙi daga tsakiyar Turai ta dabbanci, suka san kome ba game da art. Fiye da 10 sanannun gine-ginen da wannan lambar, mataimakansa dubawa da gina don lokaci na ginin. farin marmara - ba kawai rare a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, da style, amma kuma da m kayan da aka zaba domin gina babban coci. Duk da haka, domin gina babban coci da aka asali shirya ya yi amfani da wani tubali, amma daga baya a kan wannan ra'ayin, an yanke shawarar bari.
A babban tasiri a kan yi na Duomo na Milan ya Napoleon, godiya ga kokarin, da aikin gine-gine da aka muhimmanci kara. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya shahara mutum-mutumi na sarki kuma ado daya daga cikin spiers.

Features waje ado

Milan Cathedral ne daidaituwa tunawa da yawa daban-daban gine-gine da yayi, mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu shi ne Gothic style. A yi aka yi wa ado da wata babbar adadin daki-daki, a nan ya gana da sassaka, da sassaka, da kuma dabara spiers murtuke zuwa Italian sama. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri mutummutumai ne mai kyau Madonna, shi ne a cikin ta girmamawa, da kuma fara yi. Figure 4 mita da kuma wani nauyi na game da daya ton da aka yi da tagulla da zinariya mai rufi. Recognizable kashi ne babban coci da kuma tsakiyar rufin tare da wani iyaka yawan spiers, gina baya a 1404 da kuma daidai kiyaye wannan rana.

Daga cikin rufin Milan Cathedral, mai ban mamaki views daga cikin kewaye birni. Bayan murtuke zuwa saman yi site na matakala ko da lif, za ka yaba da gallery mai suna bayan Viktora Emmanuila II, duniya-sanannen La Scala wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, sha'awan da ban mamaki rufin gidaje Milan.

Features ciki ado

Milan Cathedral ne da ya shahara ba kawai mai girma a waje, amma ba kasa kyau ciki. Basilica muhimmanci daban-daban a cikin size, an dauke su zama na biyu mafi girma a Italiya. Lokaci guda, da babban coci iya zama game da 40 da mutane dubu, mafi girma batu ya kai da ɗaya da ɗari shida da rabi da mita, da tsawon da yi ne 158 mita. A ado na Cathedral of muhimman hakkokin da daukan hankali symbolism. Ciki, akwai 52 ginshikan, da yawan makonni a shekara. A wuri na musamman a cikin batutuwa na Basilica daukan daya gwanjo, zai ze, wani mutum-mutumi. Saint Bartholomew a cikin Milan Cathedral girmama da kuma kaunar da miliyoyin Katolika. Wannan babban shahidi ya mugunta sha wahala saboda bangaskiya, tare da shi har yanzu da rai da aka skinned.

Milan Cathedral a Italiya yana da wani duniya relic. Kusa da bagaden ne ƙusa cewa aka ce an dukan tsiya cikin tafin Yesu Almasihu. Abin baƙin ciki, a review na jama'a ne da aka ba kawai wata rana daga cikin shekara a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba. Har ila yau, masu yawon shakatawa da yawa da ziyartar Masar suite, wanda aka gudanar da shagulgulan na baftisma, da yawa m mosaics, katako, mawaka da kuma kabarin-kabarin D. D. Medichi.

Duomo - Cathedral of Milan - yana da wani peculiarity. Kusa da tsakiyar ƙofar ne wani astronomical Agogon a cikin wani nau'i na karfe tsiri.

Menene musamman game da Duomo?

Milan Cathedral ne musamman a mutunta mutane da yawa, su ne kawai 'yan daga cikin facts on wanda za ka iya yin hukunci da singularity:

• farin marmara daga wanda babban coci da aka gina, ba a amfani da shi don gina wani addini gine-gine a Turai.
• An farko ya shirya kuma aiwatuwa a na musamman da gine-gine da shugabanci harshen Gothic.
• Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Italiya da kuma Turai.
• Construction da aka za'ayi ba a kan kudi ga coci, da kuma kyaututtuka na nobility, wanda ya quite sabon abu a cikin waɗannan kwanaki.
• shiga a cikin ci gaban aikin da yi dauki gine-ginen daga ko'ina Turai.
• dogon gini lokaci.
• a kowace shekara fiye da dubu 700 da mutane zo Milan don a ji dadin m kyau na Duomo Cathedral. Historical epoch ya kuma bar ta alama a grand gine na Duomo, wanda tunawa da dukan tarihin na Italiya da kuma Milan.