Minsk Library (National Library): tarihi, adireshin, photos, official website da balaguro

Satumba 15, 1922 by umurnin da majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars na National Library (Minsk) da aka halitta a Belarus, inda za ka iya ganin hoton da ke ƙasa. Ta kasance a cikin wani sha'ani jami'a, amma aiki a matsayin babban Republican karatu da dakuna. Its farko shugaban da aka nada Joseph Bentsianovich Simanovskiy suka kasance darektan kusan shekara arba'in.

Development of 20-ies

A lokacin samuwar wani library a Minsk (National) dauke da kawai 60 dubu kofe na littattafai. Su yi amfani da 1.1 dubu. Masu karatu. A farko gini, wanda mallakar ta, ya Jubilee gidan, located a kan titi Zakharyevskaya. A 1926, yawan littattafai a cikin library ya karu zuwa 300 dubu, wakiltar most tarin daban-daban daban na ilimi, musamman a belorusovedcheskoy topic. A mafi m baƙi sun Byelorussian kimiyya Figures, membobin daban-daban da kungiyoyi (jam'iyyar, gwamnatin, jama'a). Saboda haka, National Library a Minsk dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin al'adu da kuma na kasa samuwar, Belarusization matakai da kuma samuwar jihar tsarin. Duk da wannan bukata canza status. A Vitebsk, Gomel, Mogilev da Minsk aka buɗe yankin rassan, wanda ya shirya tsarin na manyan] akunan karatu na Belarus. A nan gaba, dangane da su sun kafa yankin gwamnati da makarantu.

Formation a 30s

Lokacin da library ya shekaru goma da haihuwa, ta mai suna bayan V. I. Lenina kuma ba wani sabon ginin. Yana gaba shekaru 70 da shi gudana. Sa'an nan, a cikin kakkafa cibiyoyin kafa Bibliographical Cibiyar.

Ci gaba a cikin 40-ies

A farkon 1941, yawan kofe karu zuwa miliyan 2 kundin, da kuma yawan masu amfani da kai 15 da mutane dubu. Duniya kalaman haye da Tarayyar Soviet. Na yi ba togiya da Minsk. The National Library, da adireshin wanda za a gabatar a kasa, ya dakatar da aikin dangane da yãƙi. A lokacin yakin da aka kusan hallaka. Na duk kwafi gudanar ya ajiye kawai 320.000. Bugu da kari, musamman kayan aiki da aka halaka. Gina kiyaye kawai partially. Jihar Library da za a wata halitta sabuwa. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1945 da aka dauka daga cikin littafin jera samu a Poland, Hungary, Jamus da kuma Czechoslovakia, kuma a shekarar 1947 da yawan kofe kai matakin da yake gaban yaki.

Aiki a 50-80-ies

A wannan lokacin, da library asusun ƙara muhimmanci, karuwar adadin masu karatu. Bugu da kari, a cikin wadannan shekaru, mun raya kasa da kasa da sadarwa, akwai lokatan ƙungiya canje-canje, sabon fasali. A shekarar 1962 wani sabon ginin da aka bayar da library, wanda aka located a kan Kirov Street. Yana warware matsalar rashin sarari ga aikin da baƙi da kuma kantin sayar da littattafai. A 50th tunawa da Minsk Library (National) ya aka bayar da Order of Red Banner of Labour, wanda shi ne mafi girma da lambar yabo na jama'a da kuma jihar da yanayin da Soviet jihar.

Development a cikin 90s

Bayan Belarus tsiwirwirinsu samun 'yancin kai da kuma tsiwirwirinsu mulki, da ma'aikata ya zama wata babbar a library tsarin kasar. A halin canji, muhimmancin kiwon da matakin na al'adu da kuma zamantakewa samuwar Belarushiyanci al'umma da kuma shi ya haifar da renaming na karatu dakin. A shekarar 1992 shi a hukumance zama da aka sani da National. Bayan da cewa, shi ya ɗauki wani sabon dakin. gasar ga mafi kyau gine-gine version na ginin da aka za'ayi. Ya lashe wani aikin MK Vinogradov da V. V. Kramarenko, da suke iya samar da wani musamman hade da ayyuka da kuma cika - "Belarushiyanci Diamond ilmi."

A farkon 2000s

Belarus shugaba Maris 7, 2002 hannu doka, wanda a yarda da gina wani sabon ginin for National Library of jihar. Kwanciya kafuwar gini aikin ya faru a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba na wannan shekara. A sabon ginin yana da dukan yanayi da za a ajiye asali kofe na littafin, cike da kyakyawar sani da wayewa, sanye take da 20 karatu da dakuna. Sun bambanta a kan wasu ka'idodi: karatu da aka dauka la'akari da matakin ilimi, fannin nazari, irin takardu. Wadannan dakunan suna located a kan uku da benaye da kuma iya saukar da har zuwa dubu biyu da baƙi.

Akwai kujeru ga bayar da lantarki takardun, da latest kayan aiki, tare da abin da za ka iya kwafa, duba da kuma buga. Wasu wurare ga baƙi suna sanye take da kwakwalwa. Reading da dakuna samar ma fi girma ta'aziyya. Mutane da nakasa suna bayar da dukan zama dole yanayi. Taga da dakuna ne manyan da haske da kuma bayar da wani ban mamaki view. A podium sanya tattalin arziki, administrative da kuma samar da yankunan, a dakin taro, sanye take da 490 mutane. Minsk Library - a kasa ilmi tushe, mai muhimmanci abu na al'adun dukkan mutanen kasar. Wadannan sun hada da, Inter Alia, sun hada da ajiya, jari, da kuma haya na duniya stock takardun. Su gani mutum ilmi da al'adunmu na Belarus kasance a cikin kasar.

wayewar

A halin yanzu, da library na Minsk - a kasa alama, shi ne iya gamsar da duk jama'a bukatar bayani. Tare da ci gaban fasahar zamani equipping dakunan karatu inganta. Store ba kawai lantarki amma kuma bugu da daftarin aiki. Wannan zai taimaka wajen adana al'adu dabi'u nan gaba.

A zamani library ne wani bayani cibiyar, wanda ya inganta da ci gaba da kuma m amfani da albarkatun wannan yanki a duk bangarorin jama'a rayuwa. Har ila yau, National Library (Minsk), da official website wanda (www.nlb.by) ya ƙunshi dukan zama dole bayani don kafa, ayyuka kamar yadda wani zaman jama'a cibiyar al'adu, da ciwon da damar bayar da baƙi da yawa da sabis. A daya daga cikin shafukan da ma'aikata a kan internet baƙi aka kira su zuwa ga wani mai rumfa yawon shakatawa na National Library (Minsk). Guests iya gano da karanta dakuna, archives na littattafai, fasali na ginin, da tarihi na kungiyar. Bugu da ƙari, da baƙo yana da damar da za su kalle kome kamar yadda ya faru a gaskiya. Don mafi bincika bayani, za ka iya zuƙowa a. Amfani da linzamin kwamfuta da kuma keyboard, sauki sarrafa sarari image. National Library of Belarus da aka located a adireshin: Minsk, Independence Ave., 116 ..