A ra'ayi na tsarin tattalin arziki maida hankali ne akan dukan kewayon hanyoyin, wadda aka shirya da tattalin arziki da kuma kasuwanci tafiyar matakai na musamman jama'a: dũkiya halitta, da yin amfani da ma'adinai albarkatun kasar, karshe samfurin rarraba da amfani, da kuma sauransu. mafi tsoho irin management a tarihin dan Adam ne da ake kira gargajiya tsarin. Yana fito daga Neolithic juyin juya halin, lokacin da na farko pastoral da kuma aikin noma, har wayewar, kuma yana da babu madadin har da fitowan da kuma ci gaban tsarin jari-hujja a Turai tun da XV-XVI ƙarni. A halayyar alama na gargajiya tsarin tattalin arziki ne wani babban taboo al'umma da kuma da sadaukar da hadisin. Ya gano babban sharudda na al'ada, da tambayoyi: abin da, abin da ya samar da kuma yadda za a raba baya. Housekeeping yana tare da tsaoho fasahar, da yin amfani da manual aiki, da matalauta ci gaban kayayyaki-kudi dangantakar (ko ma rasa daga gare ta). Yau, irin misalai za a iya gani a underdeveloped kasashen duniya.
Halayyar siffofin na wani kasuwar tattalin arzikin
Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da irin wannan noma ya tashi a Turai, a wannan zamanin. Yana da sakamakon juyin halittar feudalism, babban Gwargwadon binciken, da ake kira m jari na birnin (bayyanar a Turai da manyan yawa na azurfa da zinariya, wawushe a cikin mazauna) da kuma, ba shakka, da kimiyya da fasaha juyin juya halin. A gaskiya, mafi muhimmanci halayyar fasali na tattalin arzikin kasuwanci ne sakamakon ta decentralization. A dogon lokacin da tsanani hammaya da madadin shi ne free kasuwar Yammacin umurnin da shirya tattalin arzikin (aiwatar a farkisanci jihohi, da kuma daga baya - a cikin gurguzu). Its bayãnin hukuncin alama shi ne cewa duk da tattalin arziki da al'amura suna aikata da ta gwamnatin tsakiya da kuma aka tsananin subordinated da bukatun jama'a. Duk da abubuwa na kudi tsarin da samarwa (bankuna, masana'antu, Mills) sun batun nationalization. A bambanci ga irin wannan siffa-shuffling na tattalin arzikin kasuwanci ne stratification alamu na ikon mallakar (masu zaman kansu, na gama, zamantakewa da kuma, ba shakka, jama'a kansu ne ma ba). Gwamnati a irin wannan yanayi abubuwa a matsayin lamuni na kundin tsarin norms da kuma daidaita dama, duk da haka, bai sa wani kai tsaye baki a cikin rayuwar tattalin arzikin kasar da kuma ba shi da wani tasiri kai tsaye a kan yawan tafiyar matakai.
Korau lokacin tsarin
Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai mummunan halaye kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Wadannan sun hada da rashin zaman kariya, da deplorable halin da ake ciki na yawan wanda aka ba mayar da hankali a kan kasuwar (malamai, malamai). A sakamakon free gasar, ban da reviving da tattalin arziki da rayuwar al'umma da kuma inganta ingancin rayuwa shi ne gaskiya cewa a kan lokaci, da nasara na wannan gasar ne iko isa ya tsoma baki tare da siyasa da zamantakewa da rayuwa a kasar. Manyan-sikelin crises da depressions na yammacin duniya a cikin XX karni cikakken saukar da wani mummunan halayyar fasali na wani kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Saboda wannan dalili duk m zamani jihohin yau sun ake kira gauraye irin tattalin arziki a wadda gwamnati, ko da yake ƙarfafa rai na free kasuwar, amma har yanzu riƙe gwaji yin amfani sakamako a kan tattalin arziki, kazalika da kula da jin dadin jama'a tabbacin a kasar.