Yadda za a rabu da kujera ciyawa a gonar jama'a magunguna da kuma tare da taimakon sunadarai?

Duk wani cottager ko lambu sani daga gwaninta nawa aiki kana da su zuba jari ko da a cikin wani karamin yanki to girma m "bitamin daga cikin lambu" - kayan lambu da kuma berries. Ba kamar kayan amfanin gona, weeds ba tare da wani kula da damuwa madalla Feel, ja daga ƙasa ruwa da kuma ma'adinai abubuwa nufi berries da kuma kayan lambu.

Wata irin wannan intruders a kan kayan lambu mãkirci, ko da kyau-sa Lawn - kujera. Wannan shi ne wani perennial sako da ciyawa iyali bambanta m lamarinsa. Na farko farkon da ingancin ba a sako saboda da tsarin da tushen. Long gnarled tushen iya tafi zurfi a cikin wani mita da kuma yada, sprouting daga wani karamin yanki na tushen, wanda ya fadi a kasa. Bugu da kari, da "zangarniya" na wheatgrass kayan tsaba kasance mai yiwuwa don har zuwa 10-12 shekaru. Kawai sa, ya rabu da mu wannan shuka, "shirya" a cikin lambu, ko a kan Lawn, shi ne wuce yarda da wuya.

Idan Lawn wheatgrass iya kawai lokaci zuwa lokaci mowed ciyawa tare da duk wasu, da yadda za a rabu da kujera ciyawa a gonar - mai sauki tambaya. Wannan ne mai matukar lokaci-cinyewa aiki.

All samuwa hanyoyi na tafiyad da wannan shuka za a iya raba biyu Categories: herbicide hanya, watau amfani da musamman sunadarai, kuma mafi m "bezhimicheskie" hanyoyin, da ake kira jama'a magunguna.

Kafin resorting to fesa herbicides, ya kamata ka yi kokarin koyon yadda za a rabu da kujera ciyawa a gonar jama'a magunguna, m ga mutane da kuma mafi gãfara ga ƙasa.

Yanke Shawara tushen

Tare da mafiya yawa daga weeds lambu amfani domin yaki da sauki kamar yadda digging. Amma tare da kujera ciyawa ba shi da inganci, amma wajen kishiyar sakamako: yankan rhizome tare da shebur da kuma barin guda a cikin ƙasa, za ka iya taimaka da sako zuwa ga girma ko fiye da sauri. Yadda za a rabu da babban kujera ciyawa a gonar? Mafi na kowa tasiri hanya - a hankali daukana dukkan tushen da rarrafe da sako daga ƙasa. Don hana fitowan na alkama ciyawa tushen sharan gona, shi wajibi ne don warware duk lumps na kasar gona. Gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar su yi ta tono da kuma taɓa ƙasa, ta amfani pitchforks, da manyan cokula maimakon.

Ɓoyo

Yadda za a rabu da kujera ciyawa a gonar ba tare da "sunadarai"? Wani kasa Hanyar - Ɓoyo. Yana lafiya dace domin manyan yankunan da lambu, overgrown da weeds cewa masu rarrafe. Photophilous pyreyu kawai rufe dukan bazara samun hasken rana, an rufe wannan yanki mai duhu fim da kuma kawai yafa a saman, kamar karmami.

Advanced Hanyar dimming - gina da gadaje dama a saman kujera ciyawa. Sako da aka rufe kwali Layer aka zuba uwa da kwali Layer na ciyawa (ciyawa Clippings da weeds, karye rassan, da dai sauransu), da kuma bayan - mai kananan Layer na tati. "Gadaje" ga AMINCI da gefuna iya gabatar da wani tubali ko dutse, sa'an nan kuma shuka wani shuke-shuke.

Nika alkama ciyawa Tushen

Yadda za a rabu da kujera ciyawa a gonar da sauran hanyoyin? Wannan shi ne ba tare da wani shakka daya daga cikin mafi tasiri hanyoyi gaba daya "sabanin" digging. The hanyar dogara ne kawai a kan dukiyar da rhizomes na babban kujera ciyawa tsirar da matasa shuke-shuke da yankakken tushen.

Amfani da tiller, rhizome na kujera ciyawa ne dandaƙewa, kuma daga matasa harbe tsiro daga "knobs" da suke da sauƙin cire daga ƙasa. The kawai yanayin: shi ya kamata a yi a dace hanya. Duk da yake tushen da sabon shuke-shuke suna ba da girma da kuma balaga.

paring

Cropping girma matasa wheatgrass gudanar a spring. A ciyawa ne yanka haka kamar yadda kama da kadan rhizome - biyar santimita za su isa. A lokaci guda suka rage a cikin ƙasa fara zuwa germinate da tushen da sabon ciyawa na "dormant" koda wheatgrass. Bayan germination na sabon matasa shuke-shuke a wannan hanya shi ne a yanka.

A kowane germinating ciyawa tushen tsarin zai ciyar more kuma mafi ikon, sakamakon mutuwar wheatgrass. Don karfafa tasiri na wannan hanya shi ne zai yiwu, idan bayan da dama cropping shuka a ƙasar da shuke-shuke, da inganta ƙasa haihuwa - kore-manure ko wasu kayan amfanin gona, da ikon hallaka babban kujera.

Shuka na horar da shuke-shuke da rabo

Wata hanya da za a magance kujera ciyawa - shuka "ci" su ƙasar da shuke-shuke, gaba ga abin da sako da aka kashe. Idan ba ka san yadda za a rabu da kujera ciyawa a gonar tare da ƙarin fa'ida daga wannan hanya - don ku. Za a iya samu daga cikin amfanin gona da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa, a Bugu da kari, idan shuka kore taki, da ƙasa a cikin wannan yanki za a wadãtar da amfani abubuwa.

Yana mai sauki ne: site haƙa up ko nome game da 20 cm, sa'an nan seeded da shuka, ko cakuda shuka tsaba, wanda "ba abokai" na wheatgrass.

Wadannan truck albarkatu hada buckwheat, wake da kuma daban-daban shuke-shuke - krestotsvety.

Kaye rarrafe sako Can da hatsi. Don yin wannan, oat tsaba suna sown a cikin Dug (garma) da kuma kayan lambu lambu ƙasa, sa'an nan mowed hatsi kafin nunarsa tsaba. A kan sakamakon kore taro, inverted yadudduka saukar da rabo sake seeded tare da hatsi. Next, da girma hatsi mowed sake haƙa up kuma a shuka ba. Wannan hanya kara taimaka wa wadãtar da ƙasa da nitrogen.

mulching

Yadda za a rabu da kujera ciyawa a gonar ba tare da da yawa digging? Very da amfani da kuma m hanya -. Tono da kuma shirya wani gado da kuma fada barci a farfajiya na ciyawa Layer kauri daga 30-35 cm for mulching ciyawa Clippings ne cikakke, ko rauno. Fi dacewa, shi ne mafi kyau ba da ƙasa zuwa "huta" a karkashin wani Layer na ciyawa a shekara.

A tushen tsarin ne quack ciyawa, zama ruwan dare daga surface na ciyawa Layer zai ayan "creep" ga surface, inda tushen yarda ba a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin bambaro ko ciyawa. Saboda wannan, Agropyron, wanda ke tsiro ta hanyar wani Layer na ciyawa, shi ne sauƙi cire by ja da da tushe.

Ƙarin amfanin mulching - ƙasa danshi accumulates, wanda yake shi ne m yanayi domin earthworm.

vinegar

Idan shafin da aka kamu rarrafe weeds, kananan, to, akwai wani mai sauri hanya. Waɗanda ba su san yadda za su rabu da kujera ciyawa a gonar, shi zai iya kawai zuba tafasasshen ruwa ko vinegar. A shuka zai mutu.

"Tinkering" a kan ciyawa: herbicidal Hanyar

Idan duk ba sinadaran hanyoyin da za a rabu da kujera ciyawa ze ma hadaddun, lengthy ko m, kuma idan kana so ka kawo alkama ciyawa maza maza, za ka iya koma ga yin amfani da musamman sunadarai. Babban amfani da wannan hanya - sakamakon, watau mutuwar wani mai rarrafe da sako faruwa a biyu, matsakaicin makonni uku.

A mafi detrimental zuwa alkama ciyawa ne glyphosate herbicides. Mafi sau da yawa, da sayarwa za a iya samu a cikin wadannan shirye-shirye na wannan irin: "Glifos" da "Glyphosate" (wadannan su ne daban-daban kayayyakin), "Uragan forte", "Glisol" da sauransu.

Kawai feshi da herbicide sayi isa, akwai wasu siffofin. Ga wasu dokoki a kan yadda za a rabu da kujera ciyawa a gonar da taimakon sunadarai a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa sako bai bayyana sake:

• Saboda da lamarinsa alkama ciyawa - a shuka mai saukin kamuwa zuwa bad sunadarai. Saboda haka sako janye kawai mayar da hankali bayani. Kammalawa: bi da sashi a dilution na herbicide da ake bukata. Da rauni žwarai bayani ba ya ba da ake so sakamako, kuma ma mayar da hankali - ba lafiya ga ƙasa, da ɗan adam kiwon lafiya.
• Wheatgrass ne mafi m lokacin da aiki girma, cewa shi ne, tun lokacin da samuwar da "daji" kafin "kunnuwa." Wannan shi ne lokacin da za a fesa mafi inganci da kwayoyi.
• A herbicidal qagaggun za a iya amfani da sau ɗaya kawai a cikin shekaru uku!

Tambaya taso, idan herbicides ne don haka m, shi ne zai yiwu don amfani gona bayan magani. Masana a fannin aikin noma da bayar da hujjar cewa aiki sinadaran da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da samun kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa suna neutralized da kuma karya saukar zuwa m aka gyara.