Modern tankuna a duniya. A mafi zamani tank a duniya

A karkashin tank ya kamata a fahimci sulke fama abin hawa crawler irin. Babban tankuna suna sanye take da m gun.

Mene ne tank?

A farko yãƙi motocin da aka sanye take da yafi tare inji bindigogi. Sai da bayan yakin duniya na II, designers fara gwaji. Haka kuma, akwai tankuna wanda da makamai masu linzami. Akwai kuma wadanda model da aka sanye take da flamethrowers. Modern tankuna ba fayyace haka. Kuma da haihuwa model ma bai amsa ga wani hadade bayanin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa manufar da aka canja a kai a kai. A daban-daban sojojin yaki da motocin na da musamman fasali. Idan muka dauki model cewa ka fito a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, a yanzu mataki na riga tankuna da wuya kowa zai kira. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa wasu daga cikin motoci aka kira kananan tankuna ko tankettes. Kuma akwai model, wanda bai da wani sauyi hasumiya. The masana ayyana su a matsayin wani super-m kai-propelled bindigogi.

Features

Modern tankuna da babban bayãnin hukuncin alama a kwatanta da sauran iri sa ido fama motocin sanye take da cannons. Muna magana ne game da yiwuwar wani m canja wuri da wuta a wani fairly m iyaka matsayin tadawa kusassari da kuma a kwance kusassari. A babbar dama model cewa yiwuwar designers gudanar ya yi saboda da bindiga Dutsen a wani musamman juyawa hasumiya. Duk da haka, akwai ban.

Akwai ma kai-propelled manyan bindigogi, wanda a da yawa hanyoyi ne sosai kama da zamani tankuna. Duk da haka, suna bukatar su warware sosai daban-daban matsaloli: halakar maƙiyi fama motocin. Cope da irin wannan aiki, suka yi kwanto ko yin amfani da wuta goyon bayan sojoji, ya magance a cikin rufaffiyar matsayi. A wannan batun, akwai wasu bambance-bambance daga tankuna. Amma, shi yana nufin da daidaituwa tsakanin firepower da kuma mataki na kariya.

Inganta soja motocin

Modern Rasha tankuna, duka a manufa da kuma fada motocin daga sauran kasashe, an samu a cikin shakka daga ta kyautata. Kan dogon lokaci na lokaci, da inganta makamai. Mafi yawa shi shafi sigogi kamar zamo, muzzle gudu, daidaito daga wuta. Ko da a cikin Soviet Army soma wani fadan na'ura, sanye take da wani 125-mm tank gun. Tun daga nan, kama makamai, tare da dukan gyare-gyare dauke m da aka yi amfani da duk samar model.

Ga dukan waɗanda shekaru, a cikin abin da serial samar, fama makami shigarsu dama canje-canje. Sun damu da karuwa a aiki sigogi. Inganta daidaito daga wuta. Kuma babban bayãnin hukuncin alama na zamani makamai daga farko 125-mm 2A46 igwa aka dauke atomatik Loader. Akwai kuma yiwuwar yin amfani da anti-tanki harsashi gudanar da irin, da triggering na wanda faruwa ta hanyar da ganga na da makami.

Bambance-bambance daga kasashen waje da aka yi da model

Idan muka kwatanta da Amurka, Birtaniya da kuma Jamus tankuna, ta zamani, m motoci ne daban-daban daga gare su a cewa a lokacin da harbe-harben makamai sokin projectiles shige su da bindigogi abokin gaba ne yafi hakan. Note, duk da haka, cewa m model suna sanye take da shiryar da makamai masu linzami. Wannan ba ka damar nasarar buga da abokan gaba da fama wajen, located a nesa na zuwa 5 kilomita. Makiya a cikin wadannan lokuta na firepower ba musamman tasiri.

Kimantawa da yaki da inji, dole ne mu manta game da ɗauka da sauƙi gashi kuma taushi-skinned motocin, wanda dole dole ne su kasance a fagen daga. Domestic model da cikakken fledged high-m bawo, firepower wanda quite m gaba na Yammacin model sigogi. Ya kamata a bayyana cewa, ko da mafi zamani tank ƙunshi waje dauke da makamai masu linzami da buckshot.

Mene ne sakamakon?

Saboda gaban soja motocin na cikin gida yi na shiryar da makamai, tankuna da wasu amfani a cikin yaƙin, wanda faruwa a babban nisa. Bugu da kari, na zamani Rasha tankuna suna sanye take da wani tasiri wajen lalata ɗauka da sauƙi sulke da motocin. Duk da haka, da m model ba su iya samar da wani m shan kashi na zamani fama motocin da suke a sabis a cikin wasu kasashe.

Alamar rahama Rasha soja inji

Ba haka ba da dadewa da Ural sufuri Engineering Design ofishin ya karbi aiki don ƙirƙirar wani yawan sa ido dandamali "Armata". Muna magana ne game da sulke dawo da abin hawa, wani nauyi dakaru fada motocin, BTR hari. Hakika, shi dole ne a tsara da kuma tanki. Akwai damar cewa designers za a tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da wani fama abin hawa, wanda wajibi ne a goyi bayan tankuna. Ganin lokaci na shi ne wata ila cewa wannan zai iya amfani da data kasance kaya "Object 195".

Da yake jawabi game da zamani Rasha tankuna, ya kamata a lura da cewa "Armata" ya zama kadan karami, mai rahusa, sauki da kuma sauki kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da "ƙi 195". Sanye take da latest fama abin hawa da wadannan: isasshe m makamai, bayan wanda za a located zama ruwan dare bronekapsuly ƙungiya, sarrafa kansa fama daki sanye take da wani inda ba wanda yake zaune hasumiya a saman, da engine daki. An shirya cewa makami zai zama babban isa.

Tattauna da zamani Rasha tankuna, dole ne a ce cewa "Armata" za a sanye take da wani sabon ƙarni na tsauri kariya. Bugu da kari, an shirya zuwa ba fama abin hawa aiki kariya tsarin. A tank dole ne a sanye take da wani 125mm santsi huda igwa. Wannan kayan da za a sanya a cikin wani sabon T-90AM embodiment. A gun yana da dukan zama dole damar kai farmaki kusan duk wani tanki na NATO.

Mai yiwuwa mafi zamani tank a duniya "Armata" classified. Babu shakka, akwai hasashe game da shi, amma har zuwa suka dace don gaskiya - shi ne ba a sani ba. Wadannan bayanai a kan fama abin hawa, za a sanar a 2015.

Guns dole bi

A fili yake cewa mafi zamani tank a duniya dole ne ya dace da makamai. Firepower nufin da asali Properties na fama motocin. Cigaba da kyautata damar lalata maƙiyi sojojin a kan key shawara a cikin zane na tankuna.

Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, da babban m gun har kwanan nan ya 2A46M model. A karshe gyara 2A46M-5 ne mafi m da harbe-harben da kasa, irin kekkẽcewa a lokacin wuta. Saboda inganta damar don samar da sabuwar wuta makamai sokin projectiles na ƙãra iko.

Mafi zamani tankuna cewa tsaya a kan waje makamai, sanye take da wani 120 mm smoothbore gun. Bawo cewa an yi amfani da halin high yi makamai shigar azzakari cikin farji.

A ci gaba da iko kayayyakin ga sabon tank

Da sauƙi, designers, tsunduma a samar da babban fama abin hawa, yana biya mai girma da hankali ga irin wannan siga a matsayin firepower. A 2000s, an sanya latest 125-mm 2A82 gun. Yana iya wuta duka biyu data kasance kuma mai yiwuwa bawo. Fasaha igwa matakin ne da ya fi yadda riga ta samar tank bawo, ciki har da 120-mm tsarin aka bayyana a sama.

Bisa ga sama, har ma mafi zamani tankuna na duniya za su ba da hanyar magance abin hawa "Armata", sanye take da irin wannan makami. Kuma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau ne da aka sani game da samar da ƙarin iko m gun zamo 152 mm.

Duk wannan zai ba da damar da tank "Armata" zauna wani cancanci wuri daga cikin mafi zamani fama jirgin sama a duniya.

List of tankuna, wanda za a iya daukan wani zamani

m rigingimu faruwa na dogon lokaci game da abin da wani karin zamani tanki. Mafi m, wadannan muhawara ba zai kawo karshen. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kasashe daban-daban kada ku bar kudi, zuba jari a cikin su ci gaba da miliyoyin daloli. Kasa aka jera mafi kyau zamani tankuna a duniya.

A ta goma matsayi ne Iran-yi mu'ujiza kira "Zulfikar". Wannan shi ne wani Soviet tank T-72, da gaske modified ta Iran injiniyoyi. Domin ta gyara sassa aka dauka, amfani da a samar da American fama abin hawa M-48. Tank "Zulfikar" sanye take da wani smoothbore gun 2A46, wanda aka guda biyu tare da biyu inji bindigogi. Su zama dole domin lalata maƙiyi iska sojojin. Wuta a kan tafi ne da za'ayi 23-kilogram bawo. A farko gudu daga jirgin ke 850 m / s.

Magana ne game da zamani tankuna na duniya, ya kamata a kasaftawa Ukrainian T-84. Wannan yaki inji aka located a 9 matsayi. Godiya ga m rabo daga ikon da nauyin da ikon naúrar, shi aka kira da "tashi tank". Saboda gaskiya cewa daya ton na nauyi lissafinsu game da 24 lita. s., fama abin hawa kai 75 kilomita awa. A tank sanye take da wani 125-mm smoothbore gun, wanda aka sa su guda biyu tare da na'ura gun. A kan hasumiya located antiaircraft na'ura gun. Har ila yau, akwai wasu model cewa suna sanye take da wani 120 mm smoothbore gun mayar da hankali a kan NATO projectiles. Ukrainian tank ne inganta model na cikin gida da samar da T-80.

Koriya ta Kudu da kuma China ba wanzuwa sauran kasashe

A na takwas matsayi a cikin jerin "Modern tankuna na duniya" da aka located yãƙi inji Korean K1A1 samar. An halin a kumshin makamai, abin da na tsare da ƙungiya. Machine sanye take da wani 120 mm smoothbore gun, suna goyon bayan da uku inji bindigogi. Tank ne a gyara daga cikin model M1A1 "Abrams", wadda aka saba don amfani a kan ƙasa na Kudu-East Asia.

Fada inji Sin-sanya Tour 99 a jerin "Top zamani tankuna na duniya." Yana da wani ingantattun model na tanki T-72. A samuwa aiki kariya cewa shi ne tasiri da makamai masu linzami. Tank Sin samarwa alfahari da wani aiki tsarin counteract rangefinder designators kuma maƙiyi da makamai masu linzami saboda makantar Laser. Fada abin hawa sanye take da wani 125-mm gun, wanda ba ka damar wuta da makamai masu linzami tare da tsautsayi uranium. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don samar da mai amsawa roka Shots gudanar da irin. Bugu da kari, cikin tanki da aka sanye take da bindigogi da kuma roka launchers tubalan.

Faransa da kuma Birtaniya tankuna suka tsaya a cikin jerin

Idan akai la'akari da sabon, zamani tankuna, haskaka da model AMX-56 "Leclerc". A lokaci daya, wannan fama abin hawa samar a Faransa aka dauke mafi kyau a duniya. motsi gudun kai 75 km / h. Tank halin kwarai maneuverability, multilayer yumbu makamai, tungsten da titanium. Mun yi amfani da 120-mm smoothbore gun tare da atomatik Loader. Boeukladki iya rike har zuwa 18 akai-akai. Bugu da kari, "Leclerc" aka sanye take da biyu inji bindigogi. Faransa tank, ban da duk na sama, ya zama mafi tsada model na duniya. A halin yanzu mataki, wannan yaki inji bautarka shida matsayi a cikin ranking.

Magana ne game da zamani tankuna, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan review, ba za mu iya ware da Birtaniya model Challenger 2. Wannan biyu ƙarni na fama motocin jerin "Challenger", wanda aka gabatar a shekarar 1994. Ko da kuwa da tsofaffi, da tank iya samar da kyau kariya ga ma'aikatan jirgin. Sanye take da 120-mm rifled gun, wanda muhimmanci bambanta da wannan yaki inji daga sauran model. A gun yana da babban daidaito na harbi samar a tsawon nisa. A tank kuma sanye take da mahara bindigogi da kuma rokoki.

Isra'ila steadily bautar da hudu wuri a cikin ranking

Isra'ila yaki inji kira Merkava IV yana da mafi alhẽri ƙungiya kariya. A bayyanar shi yayi kama da dot a kan waƙoƙi. A tank sanye take da wani 120-mm smoothbore gun, wanda damar zuwa wuta jifa LAHAT. A tank sanye take da mahara da bindigogi, da gurneti da kuma turmi 12. Saboda da takamaiman zane na fama abin hawa shi za a iya amfani da kawai a kan yankunan, wanda aka bambanta da m gona.

Na uku wuri a cikin jerin

The uku matsayin ya iya ƙarfafa wani sabon Rasha-sanya tankuna T-90. Yana siffofi da wani 125-mm smoothbore gun biyar gyara wanda damar da harbe-harben sokin, tarawa, high-m, subcaliber projectiles, kazalika musamman da makamai masu linzami da nufin rushe tankuna. A kan rufin gun yana gyarawa, wanda zai iya samar da game da 800 akai-akai da minti. Tun da ba za ka iya buga m hari amfani da wannan kayan aiki. Akwai wani na'ura gun, wanda aka guda biyu tare da wani gun. Tare da shi wanda zai iya nuna game da 250 akai-akai da minti, bugawa da manufa a nesa na biyu kilomita.

A matsayi na biyu da aka dauka ta fama motocin daga Jamus

Akwai jerin, kuma da Jamusanci tankuna. Modern fama inji model Damisa 2 ne halin da ciwon uku-Layer kumshin makamai, da suka hada ne tungsten da karfe. A tank ne dauke da makamai 120-mm gun, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau. Akwai da dama inji bindigogi, daya daga wanda aka guda biyu tare da wani gun, da sauran da ake gyarawa a kan ƙyanƙyashe. Tun da ba za ka iya buga m hari amfani da shi. A halin yanzu mataki na Jamus tank samar soma a kasashe 18.

Topping jerin

Rinjaye matsayi a cikin jerin da aka dauka ta hanyar daya daga cikin shahararrun tankuna na duniya - "Abrams". Wannan yaki inji ya halarci uku yaƙe-yaƙe da ya samu wasu kyawawan gagarumin kyautayuwa. A tank sanye take da wani 105 mm rifled gun. Har ila yau akwai wani zaɓi, wanda ya nuna cewa fama abin hawa za a iya dauke da makamai a 120 mm smoothbore gun, guda biyu tare da wata na'ura gun. A tarnaƙi na tanki saka gurnati launchers, kunna harbi hayaki da gurneti.

ƙarshe

A wannan nazari, mun yi magana game da abin da al'amurra zama a Rasha a fagen tank yi. Ba za mu iya ce cewa su ba su da bayyane ko ma kananan. A akasin wannan, a can ne kowane damar yin tsalle gaba da yin mafi kyau tanki.

A review kuma ya bada jerin sunayen mafi kyau zamani tankuna na duniya (2014). Babu shakka, wannan jerin fiye da sau daya kyautata. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa duk kasashen da suke kokarin zama mafi kyau a wannan yanki. Kuma yana yiwuwa a cikin wani gajeren lokaci tankuna rating zai canza gaba daya. Bayan duk, kowane manufacturer yake so ya samu zuwa da manyan matsayi. Muna fatan cewa wannan nazari zai taimake ka ka fahimci abin da irin tankuna suna dauke su mafi m to date.