BTR-3 (APC "Guardian"): wani bayyani, description, halaye da kuma siffofin

A zamani da yanayi iya saya sabon sulke da motocin ba duk ƙasashe. Kuma m jihohin daina zama jam'iyyar na dama da ɗari guda, iyaka umarni a kan 40-50-70 raka'a. Shi ya sa da manufacturer bukatun su ne musamman high. Ukrainian BTR-3 shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda model da cewa suna saye ko da a halin yanzu da wuya tattalin arziki.

Fara na ci gaba

Gina sabon fasaha ya fara a 2000. A farko inji aka bai halitta a kan kansa himma, da kuma ga gasar, wanda aka gudanar a kan zabi na soja da kayan aiki ga UAE Marine. Ba lallai ba ne su yi imani da cewa BTR-3 shi ne wani abu da gaske sabon, kamar yadda ya yi a kan tushen da haihuwa BTR-80. More daidai, a kan tushen da BTR-94, wanda shi ne mai ma'ana ci gaba da "eighties" model. Wannan inji aka ɓullo da a Kharkov na'ura-gini shuka. Gina sabon model aka kammala a 2002.

A wannan tsari, da hannu hudu manyan tsaron kungiyar daga United Arab Emirates, Jamus, Amurka da kuma Ukraine kanta. Production na gyara da hannu a game da dozin Ukrainian kamfanoni. Aikin da aka mai irin "Internationale."

samarwa

Production na sabon BTR-3 gine-gine da aka gudanar ba daga karce, amma ta remaking da haihuwa BTR-70 da kuma BTR-80, wanda shi ne mai babbar adadin da kyauta tafi Ukraine bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. A taron jama'a na sabon motocin yaki masu sulke a Kiev shuka. Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa aiki halin kaka na wani "Troika" ba fiye da dubu biyar hryvnia da watan, wanda shi ne sau da yawa a kasa da kudin rike daya daga cikin BTR-4.

Kawar da yi lahani

Kamar yadda na 2015, an bayar da rahoton cewa, kasar ya ƙware da samar da ba kasa da 90% na gyara ga sabon fasaha. Wannan zai rage dogara a kan da kuma sa batun na Armoured Personnel dako, mafi kudin-tasiri.

A kwanan nan da suka wuce, da Kiev management da shuka ya ruwaito cewa tun farkon samar da lokaci a cikin zane na inji riga sa kusan 800 daban-daban gyara, wanda gyara shortcomings gano a lokacin aiki. Bugu da kari, shi gudanar da muhimmanci inganta manufacturability, kawai cimma wata daidai sakawa na welds. A cikin shekara da ta gabata an qaddamar Lallai binciken a kan yiwuwar installing wani Armoured Personnel Carrier a Jamus MAN injuna.

An ruwaito cewa a farkon Nuwamba 2015, Thailand ya cimma yarjejeniya da dan kwallon da kwangila, bisa ga abin da shi da kansa zai iya nuna BTR-3 da aka gyara a da karkararta. Shi ne m, duk da haka, a matsayin Koda aka faruwa, don samar da housings. Ko za su bude nasu foundry gine-gine domin BTR-3, ko sun yi nufin su saya wani tsohon BTR-70/80 daga Ukrainians.

Design fasali

Ganin asalin na na'ura, shi ne ba abin mamaki ba layout da gaban-saka iko a koyaushe. Saukowa da ƙungiya daki, kuma suna located a tsakiyar sulke, da kuma engine - a raya. Irin wannan compartments Layout BTR-3 kai tsaye aro daga su "kakanninmu".

Kamar su, wannan tsarin shi ne m na da kansa ikon tilasta ruwa cikas. Domin motsi a cikin wannan yanayin da ake amfani da jet engine, saka a cikin tsananin. Mafi yawan da aka yi domin saukaka wa direba. Saboda haka, domin shi ya fara tilasta wani lake ko kogi ba ya bukatar barin wurin aiki: garkuwoyi zuwa tare ruwa da kuma tsotso domin yin famfo ta ta'addi an hada ne daga cikin taksi.

Saboda haka, a al'ada karusa za a iya rijista kawai mutane biyu: wata direban kai tsaye da kuma fama naúrar sadarwarka. A saukowa daki aka sanya a kalla takwas mayakan a cika harsasai da za su iya zo a cikin da kuma fita daga cikin na'ura ta hanyar nadawa hatches, yanke a cikin duhun kowane gefe. Yana amfani da classic makirci: ƙananan ɓangare na wani kofa Forms m leji, da kuma na biyu bangare bango, ya jingina a gaba ta, ta rufe Troopers daga yiwu bombardment na mutum kananan makamai. Domin gaggawa yanayi bayar da hatches a kan rufin wani sulke mota.

Akwai cikakken lokaci naúrar for da kwandishan, kazalika atomatik wuta extinguishing tsarin a cikin engine-watsa daki.

mataki na kariya

Amma wannan batu ne mafi ban sha'awa ga la'akari da. Gaskiyar cewa Ukrainian gefen aka sakawa da sulke mota a matsayin mafi amintattu, gwada shi kusan tare da cikakken tanki. Yadda wajaba irin wannan fuskanta a gaskiya BTR-3, da fasaha halaye na wanda muka duba yiwuwar, zai iya yin tsayayya da dama wajen daga hallaka?

Wannan shi ne na farko sulke mota na Ukrainian asalin a yi na abin da aka yi amfani da bambancin makamai: karfe kare ƙungiya daga tareda žata sakamako na harsasai da Kevlar buga for braking da rikewa tarkace. Kamar yadda muka ce, da gidaje da aka harhada daga tsohon Soviet-sanya Armoured Personnel Carrier da Weld ƙarin makamai faranti na birgima karfe takardar. Fãce fodder dukansu suna kafa tare da m kusassari cewa ƙara da alama na irinta da kuma samar da waye tsaro inji ƙungiya.

Housing BTR-3, wanda shi ne kusan a duk zane maimaita dabiu BTR-80 bambanta appreciable m contours. Kamar yadda rahoton da Ukrainian designers, da shi da aka yi saboda sauƙi na shawo kan ruwa cikas. Sa'an nan, akwai bayanai da cewa abokin ciniki na iya optionally a iya saka kwansu da kwarkwatansu daki tare da tsawo na 150 mm, wanda facilitates shigarwa da kuma mafita mayakan, kazalika da fitarwa na rauni a fagen yaƙi.

motsi halaye

Don rage wuya management, da kuma rage nauyi a kan direba na gaskiya tare da wani iko da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ikon tuƙi. Hudu (!) Daga gaban-dabaran tuƙi, wanda inganta maneuverability da flotation inji. Akwai Karkasa tsarin na nuni da taya matsa lamba da kuma ginshikai na da iko da cewa ba ka damar da sauri, ba tare da barin cikin na'ura, daidaita sigogi. Wannan shi ne musamman da amfani idan tafi ake bukata don shawo kan cike da laka yankunan da dausayi.

Ikon shuka da kuma watsa

A halin yanzu, da BTR-3 "Watch" da aka kafa Jamus engine Deutz BF6M1015, kai ikon zuwa 326 HP. wani. The inji sanye take da wani cikakken atomatik watsa Allison MD3066. Akwai kasafin kudin zaɓi, a lokacin da Armoured Personnel Carrier sami mota United-20, ɓullo damar 300 lita. wani. Amma shi ne, ba ma a bukatar ko dai a cikin kasar ko daga waje abokan ciniki, kamar yadda da motsi na da irin wannan kayan aiki har sai m dama takaice.

A latest da wani sabon model aka kafa engine MTU 6R106TD21, ciki ƙarfi - 7.2 lita. Wannan mota na iya samun don en ikon zuwa 325 lita. wani. Kuma wannan lokaci, da kera yanke shawarar kafa wani cikakken atomatik watsa Allison 3200SP. An ruwaito cewa a farkon shekarar 2015 da aka shirya (a ka'idar) a samfur Ukrainian cikakken atomatik. Chances ne, idan wannan aikin za a aiwatar a halin yanzu tattalin arziki suke da su, to, shi ne kawai don lasisi samar da waje model.

nada Bayani dalla-dalla

BTR-3E1 sanye take da wani bulletproof Faransa Michelin tayoyin. [9] Diagonal tayoyin, tubeless, alternating matsa lamba da kuma girma 365/90 R18 da 335/80 R20.

The m sabon sulke abin hawa

Musamman ga wannan dabara da aka ɓullo da wani fama naúrar CBA-105 "squall" main daukan hankali da karfi da wanda yake mai zamani 30-mm gun ZTM-1 model. Tare da shi, a biyu daga runs a cikin 7,62-mm na'ura gun 7,62 CT. Me iya ƙungiya BTR-3 (wani zamani sulke abin hawa bayan duk) a wani taro da abokan gaba tank? "Competition-M" Domin wannan dalili, inji sanye take da biyu ATGM launchers kwantena 9M114M. Don kai farmaki da sojojin ƙasa ko da ta nuna hare-haren 30-mm m gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa za a iya amfani da su.

Ga wuta-kula da karfafawa daga cikin manyan gun gana hadaddun OTP-20, wanda aka hada da a cikin zane na sabuwar stabilizer VCA-500 kida. Its amfani ƙwarai inganta harbi daidaituwa ko a dogon zangon.

Wani bambance-bambancen da fama module

Akwai bambance-bambancen da sulke mota fama kayan aiki module BM-3m "Storm". Ya bambanta kawai karfafawa naúrar makamai a biyu jirage. An ɓullo da wannan tsarin, a karkashin kai tsaye dubawa na M. D. Borisyuka. Kamar yadda a baya harka, da tushen ga koyaushe ne wani atomatik 30-mm igwa model ZTM-1 (harsashi - 350 akai-akai) da kuma 7.62-mm na'ura gun ammonium a CT da 2,000 yadawa. A gefen dama na module aka shigar fara ganga "Shamaki" tare da hudu anti-tanki makamai masu linzami, da kuma a kan hagu akwai wani 30mm KBA-117 (atomatik gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa).

Kamar yadda a baya hali, domin shiriya a kan manufa da kuma ya gana da daidaito kewayon OTP-20, wanda ya cika hadedde cikin iko kewaye ATGM "Shamaki". A cikin rawar da stabilizer makamai a cikin ni'imar da VCA-500. Tun da karfafawa ne da za'ayi a lokaci guda a cikin biyu jirage, BTR-3 "The Guardian" (Armoured Personnel Carrier) zai iya gudanar da tasiri wuta nan da nan, ba tare da bata lokaci zuwa dakatar da saiti. A kan hasumiya akwai kuma kananan rokoki (81 mm) nufi don dakatar da flue Checkers "girgije."

JMA da kuma gani

Mene ne amfani da wuta iko nufin (MSA)? Brand kayan aiki - "Track-M." Samar a Chernihiv Radio Boats Shuka. Da manufofin wannan tsarin hada dace ganewa na ƙasa hari da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu da low jirgin tsawo, da aiwatar da niyya, kazalika da m iko da dukkan fama abin hawa hadaddun.

Kwamandan yana da wani tsayawar-shi kadai naúrar (tare da wannan fasali), "Panorama-2P". Yana kuma iya kawo biyu iko makamai ta hanyar wani na musamman m panel. Manyan-format panoramic kamara, wanda shi ne bangare na biyu da yãƙi raka'a, za a iya tashe zuwa tsawo na ƙafãfu biyu, samar da shugaban da sojan igwa mafi girma zai yiwu review. Wannan tsarin yana kuma samar a Chernihiv Radio Boats Shuka.