RGD-5 - Hannun gurnati a cikin sabis na Soviet Army. Bayani dalla-dalla RGD-5 da gurneti

Rasha a cikin tarihi ta zama ba, ba kawai canza siyasa matsayi, kasancewa wani ɓangare na daular, mulki, jam'iyya, da sauransu. D. Idan mun bi hanyar raya kasa na kasar tun daga lokacin da har wa yau, za ka ga cewa masana kimiyya da sana'a da suke zaune a daban-daban sau, ya yaba wa kasar ba kawai a cikin al'adu da kimiyya, daga dukan nau'i, amma kuma a cikin soja al'amura. A babbar yawan binciken sanya ta injiniyoyi, da designers, ba a yarda ya lashe daya yaƙi. Idan dan kadan exaggerating, zamu iya cewa gunpowder da aka kirkiro a kasar Sin, amma a Rasha koya yadda za a yi amfani da shi. Amfani da makamai da dukan duniya kunshi Kalashnikov bindigogi, Makarov Pistols, tankuna T-34, Dragunov maharbi bindiga, hannunka da gurneti m ayyuka (rage tsawon RGD-5), kuma haka a kan .. Duk wadannan da kuma wasu nasarori da soja harkokin da aka ɓullo da kuma sa a cikin yin amfani da a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Kawai bayan nasara gwaji na sauran kasashe su ma sun kasance iya sayan wani musamman firearm.

Wannan labarin ya bayyana a hannunka gurnati RGD-5 bayani dalla-dalla, na'urar, aikace-aikace, ci gaba, da dai sauransu ...

Ci gaba ba tsaya har yanzu

Bayan nasara a yakin duniya na II kafin Soviet makamai hadaddun ya tambaya na canza makamai. Domin su matsa gaba, ya zama dole ga sake duba manyan al'amurra na masana'antu ci gaba da kuma canza fama raka'a amfani na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, maimakon a gurnati RG-42 da ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar mafi m analog, wanda zai zoba wasu disadvantages na zabin samuwa. Saboda haka, a 1950, shi ya fara ci gaba da wani karin iko da kuma m raka'a. A shekarar 1954, soma da sojojin tarayyar Soviet zo da wani gurnati RGD-5, tsari da kuma halaye na wanda da dama fiye da sau data kasance analogues.

Wannan fama naúra da ta bayyanar da aka vaguely kama wasu Turai model: Faransa OF, wanda ya bayyana a samar a 1915, da Yaren mutanen Poland Z-23 da kuma Jamus M-39. RGD-5 - rumman, domin mafi yawan bangare nufi da za su gudanar m fama. Duk da haka, shi kuma za a iya amfani da su kai farmaki da kuma stun makiya manpower da kuma tsaron gida ayyuka (a cikin ramuka, a cikin dazuzzuka, a ƙauyuka, da dai sauransu).

Aka gyara: gidaje

Inji RGD-5 ne mai hade da uku na asali abubuwa:

• gidaje.
• cajin.
• fis.

Bari mu bincika kowane daga cikinsu dabam.

Hannun gurnati RGD-5 yana da gidaje, wanda ta hanyar sanya a cikin cajin da aka raba cikin matsakaicin yiwu yawan niƙaƙƙun a katsewa. fama naúrar harsashi kunshi:

• wani babba rabo.
• kasan rabin.

A na sama na daga cikin gidaje ne mai hade da uku abubuwa: a murfin, ta shafi da kuma bututu. A karshen da aka tsara don ka haɗa da juna kai tsaye, da kuma wani gurnati fis. Har ila yau, saboda da cajin kwashe sealing tube ciwon tensile ƙarfi. Tare da cuff ne a haɗe zuwa kaho. Domin a more m ajiya gurnati sanye take da wani roba tube marufi, wanda ya hana datti daga shiga ciki. A cikin sharuddan fama, wannan toshe aka maye gurbinsu da wani fis.

A cikin ƙananan ɓangare na gidaje located tire da kuma ta Saka.

M daina kai hare hare RGD-5 ila yau yana da alama, wanda aka yi amfani da tare da wani musamman Paint baki. The rubutu ya hada da wadannan bayanai:

• short sunan wani Unit.
• tsari da lambar.
• encrypted shekara kayan aiki;
• harafin nadi fashewar gurneti a ciki.
• shuka, ko kuma wajen dakin, inda gun aka kerarre.

na biyu bangaren

RGD-5 - garnet burster inji wanda aka hada gaba ɗaya na fashewar kayan kira TNT. Wannan abu ne aka yi nufi ga tsagawa fama naúrar gidaje a kan karami guda (da wani ɓaɓɓake). Kai bursting cajin yana da wani nauyi na 110 g, da kuma weighs 315 g RGD-5. Bayani dalla-dalla da gurneti ne irin wannan cewa, a lokacin da simintin kawo magance raka'a warwatse tarkace jihar a size daga 28 zuwa 32 murabba'in mita. A radius daga tareda žata barbashi kai ashirin da mita.

uku bangaren

Yanzu la'akari da na'urar fis. Da farko, don kammala wani gurnati RGD-5 amfani da wani drive tsarin kama da cewa abin da ya auku a cikin yãƙi raka'a na RG-42 da kuma F-1. Fis sanye take retarder foda, wanda konewa lokaci ne 3.2-4.2 seconds.

The hali na wannan ɓangare na da gurneti sanya daga karfe. Ciki, shi yana da jawo inji. Ya ƙunshi wani aminci liba, jami'in dake duba yawan da zobe, da detonator da dan wasan tare da mainspring. karshe shugabanci na motsi ne sarrafawa ta musamman wanki ne ma gyarawa a cikin gidaje. A detonator sanye take da primers (da igniting detonating) da kuma kamanta therebetween retardant foda. A cikin jiki da kanta sunk sukurori uwa da Threaded hannun riga. Tare da taimakon da fis haɗa da gurnati.

manufa na aiki

Bari mu ga yadda fis. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da harbe-harben fil an haɗa zuwa mainspring. Ya gyarawa da aminci liba da cokali mai yatsa. Wannan, bi da bi, shi ne a wani barga yanayin godiya ga cotter fil. Ã'a, shi ne gyarawa. Cotter fil ne mai aminci fil wanda ya wuce ta takware shirya a ganuwar da harsashi na ignitor da lugs na liba. A karshen an haɗa zuwa ƙananan tushe na impactor. Located a saman wanki a kan shi. Yana ta daya karshen abuts kan mataki spring. A kashi na biyu shi ne m zuwa saman wanki jiki.
Bayan wani lokaci, da abun da ke ciki na fis da ɗan canza. Ya zamedlitelny kashi da aka dan kadan modified: shi stabilized. Tun da fis gurnati da aka kira UZRGM-2. Yana kuma fara yin amfani da don samar da fama F-1.

manufa alkawari

Don aiwatar da yi RGD-5 dole ne da farko cire kariya fil. Lokacin da lever da aka guga man tam ga jikin soja kayan aiki da kuma wanda aka kiyaye shi har zuwa aya cikin simintin gyaran. Bugu da ari, spring mataki da aka bayar. Ta juya da aminci liba, sakewa da guduma. Wannan, bi da bi, a karkashin mataki na spring interacts tare da ƙonewa fis. Walƙiya bira daga shi fitowa da retarder sa'an nan, bayan cikakken konewa, da lura da detonator. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani fashewa da gurneti.

A karshe nauyi na RGD-5 da gurneti na 315 Wannan haske nauyi damar da sojoji zuwa kwano naúrar a nesa na 50 zuwa 60 mita.

Ga amai da gurneti bukatar tafi, ta hanyar da dama, saukarwa:

• Ya kamata farko dauki wani harsashi a hannunsa don haka da cewa aminci liba ne kai tsaye dab da jiki;
• sa'an nan dole ne ka sassauta "tsaye bakin ramin" cak.
• cire shi daga cikin fis da kuma jefa gaba RGD-5 a cikin akayi manufa.

Kai da kuma Storage

A soja raka'a gurnetin da irin wannan suna kawota a katako, kwalaye. Kamar haka suka da raba karfe kwalaye, kowanne daga abin da qunshi wani mahalli ko rike, ko fis din. Wadannan kwantena iya kawai za a bude da wani musamman wuka, wanda kuma ya kawota.

A kan murfin da ganuwar katako, kwalaye za a iya alama da musamman fili, a kan tushen da wanda za ka iya duba da wadannan bayanai:

• yadda da yawa da gurneti located shiga cikin akwati.
• abin da yake da total nauyi.
• suna da gurneti, fis din da kuma iyawa.
• shuka dakin inda kayan aiki da aka yi.
• shekara na samar da raka'a;
• tsari da lambar.
• hatsarin alamar.

An haramta wa fitad da kaya masu kwalaye na da gurneti, amfani da cewa ba a halin yanzu shirya. Su ya kamata a adana a cikin halitta da manufacturer kwalaye.

Inda ya sa?

A yanayi kusa da yãƙi, kowane soja yana cikin harsasai RGD-5 da gurneti. Lokacin da wannan jiki da kanta da aka adana a cikin ta musamman jakar. Fis din, kowanne daga wanda aka nannade cikin takarda ko zane kunsa, iri daya ne, amma ware daga gurneti. A baya can, sojoji da a gudanar da wani zane jakar da biyu Aljihuna for fis din da kuma sashen cikin biyu yãƙi raka'a. A halin yanzu, sojojin fi son a gudanar da gurnetin da aka gyara a cikin Aljihuna na jackets.

A sa ido ko wheeled fama kai (dakaru fada motocin, kai-propelled manyan bindigogi, tankuna, Armoured Personnel dako), da gurneti da kuma fis din suna kafa dabam daga juna a daban-daban bags.

horo wani zaɓi

Ga mai kyau mallaka RGD-5 da kuma ta jefawa dama a kan manufa asali maza suna horar. A makarantu, a cibiyoyin na sakandare da sakandare na musamman dalilai, da jami'o'i, da soja sashen, soja makarantu kuma, ba shakka, sojojin matasa ake horar da su yi amfani da wadanda ba fama zabin gurnati, da ake kira "horo da kuma kwaikwaiyo gurnati URG-N".

Kamar yadda RGD-5, wannan samfur yana daidai da wannan bayyanar, siffar, salla. Gurnati URG-H ba ya bambanta daga fama embodiment ma tanadin dokoki. Kan aiwatar da horo analogue lamba tare da surface a lokacin jefawa tare da sauti da kuma gani effects: .. Smoke, faduwa, da dai sauransu Methodist URG-H analogue aka yi amfani da akai-akai. Wannan rumman, kazalika da yãƙi "wa", ƙunshi jiki da kuma wani fis. A karshen ne a kwaikwaiyo na yanzu embodiment. Casings URG-RGD-H da 5 ne kusan m. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne kasancewar a cikin horo da gurnati a kasa na karamin rami, tsara don bunkasa sauti sakamako. Housing URG-N da aka canza launin baki da shi yana na musamman alama.

Turai gyara

A Soviet sojojin gurnati RGD-5, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, an sa a cikin sabis a 1954. Sa'an nan, bayan rushewar wani girma da iko, da yawa CIS kasashe sun kiyaye a cikin sirdi wannan fadan naúrar. Bugu da kari, RGD-5 da gurneti amfani da dama kasashen waje kasashen Sin, India, Korea, da dai sauransu
Yana ne na ƙwarai, amma samar da irin wannan makaman da hannu a Bulgaria da kuma Poland. Shekaru ashirin bayan da a saki na farko gurnati da aka masana kimiyya a wadannan kasashe samarwa don maye gurbin fis a kan gurnati. A sakamakon haka, RGD-5 samu wani sabon fis aka kira DVM-78, da wani babban taro - 450 grams, da kuma wani sabon sunan - da RGS-78.