Badge "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": photos, jinsi, domin wanda ya bayar da

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, abubuwan da suka faru suna rayayye ciyar cikin matasa da kuma ƙarfafa ta soja da kuma taro aiki. Jagoranci matsayi a cikin soja horo na ma'aikata a cikin tsakiyar 20s dauki wasanni harbi.

By 1928 da Tarayyar Soviet gudana 2,5 dubu. Nasarawa galleries a cikin abin da horar game da 240 da dubu. Man. Domin karfafa mafi kyau a manya-manyan yawan daban-daban lambar yabo alamomi da aka samar. A mafi mashahuri daga cikin wadannan da aka lamba "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Gama an ba kama wata ijãra ne, abin da iri da kuma yadda aka sanya? Bayani gabatar a wannan labarin.

labarin

A lokacin rani na 1932 za'ayi tarihi umartarku da harbi. Shugaban Soja Revolutionary Council Kliment Voroshilov a lokacin dubawa manufa kusantar da hankali ga daya daga cikinsu, sauran gaba daya m. Kibau a haɗe bayan shi, ta koka game da matalauta ingancin da revolver. Voroshilov dauki bindigar da ya tafi zuwa ga line. Sa'an nan ya dauki nufin da kuma kora bakwai Shots, ƙwanƙwasawa 59 maki. Dawo da gun baya, Voroshilov ce cewa bad makamai da basu wanzu, kuma akwai wani mummunan shugabanci. A cewar daya daga ka'idar, da ra'ayin samar da wani icon "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" da aka haife kawai bayan da ya faru tare da shahararrun neman sauyi.

"Harba da Voroshilov!"

Domin karfafa da basira da marksmanship Soviet Tsakiya ofishin amince da take da icon "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" a watan Oktoba 1932. "Club Voroshilov shooters" Ba da da ewa a Moscow da aka bude da sosai farko a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A farkon thirties kulob members wakilci kasar a cikin kasa da kasa harbi gasa. Kishiya Moscow kulob din ya zama wani harbi kulob din Portsmouth (United States). A cikin shakka daga gasar da aka lashe ta Soviet mahalarta, yin karan a kan 207 da maki mafi. Movement "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" saboda da high babbar sha'awa daga cikin ma'aikatan, taimako na CPSU (B) da kuma Soviet jagoranci ya zama mai tartsatsi ne. Tarayyar Soviet a cikin wadanda shekaru zama harbi kasa a duniya. Ba da da ewa aka halitta da dama iri lamba "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": lamba na farko da na biyu, saukarwa da lambar yabo ga matasa shooters.

A matsayi da kuma bayani dalla-dalla

Mayu 28 A Revolutionary Soja Council of Tarayyar Soviet soma umurnin №92 na lamba "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". The daftarin aiki bayarwa matsayin harbe-harben da aka sanya shi ga wannan alamar. Qaddamar da tallafi na Order ya sashen siyasa Ma'aikata da manoma 'Red Army. A cikin watan Yuni 1934, da arziki da aka yi wa kyautar lamba "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" mafi kyau sojoji na Red Army da kuma Navy.

The ãyã na mataki na farko

A gefen hagu na kirji ya zama wurin da ya sa wannan lamba "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" (photo gabatar a cikin labarin). Badge na farko da mataki 25 mm diamita da aka yi na tagulla, da na bakin sanyi enamel. Kayyade aka za'ayi amfani da wani dunƙule tare da wani goro.

A tsari, da alamar kama wani sababbu m. A gaban gefen akwai wani biyar-ishãra ja star, da wanda aka nuna wani Red Army soja, tselyaschiysya bindiga. An located kasa da manufa, da kuma saman - ja flag wanda ya yi wani rubutu: "Voroshilovsky maharbin". A gefen dama na gunkin aka hoton kunne na alkama, da kuma hagu - da kaya tare da rubutu "Osaviahim".

Domin cewa bayar da lamba "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" mataki na farko?

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na 1917 a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da cikakken m ma'aikata da aka aiko zuwa soja-aiki. Saboda kishin da yake musamman rarrabe Osoaviahima al'umma - kungiya a tsunduma a cikin tsaro, jirgin sama da kuma sinadaran gini.

Tun a tsakanin sauran Soviet zamantakewa da siyasa da kungiyoyin na tsaro na ma'aunansa na wuta da kuma ikon yinsa, daga aikin Osoaviakhim gubar, da masu lamba "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" sun yafi da members. Yana da ya wajaba a wuce da dokokin a kan harbi a matsayin "m" to sami maki. Icon na mataki na farko da aka ma shirya da kuma sojoji, wanda ya nuna babban fasaha.

The ãyã daga cikin mataki na biyu: da yanayin domin samun

A mataki na biyu na lamba mafi girma bukatar. Don samun wannan hali, dole ne ka zama mai shi daga cikin icon na mataki na farko. Kowace fitowa na ainihi takardunku shiga. Idan mai shi na lamba na mataki na farko bai mika dokoki, cewa ta icon, ya aka hana. Banda shi ne a lokacin da Osoaviahima memba fitar ga wani defamatory yi na al'umma.

Bar matsayin wani "Voroshilovsky mashi" mataki na biyu da aka za'ayi amfani kawai bindigogi.

Wannan lamba da aka tsara don jami'an, da kuma siyasa da jami'an na Red Army da kuma Red Navy da Tarayyar Soviet. Alheri faru domin kwamandan. Har ila yau yana da hakkin ya sa lamba na mataki na biyu, Red Army, Red Navy, cadets wanda ya nuna m harbi da bindiga.

Badges aka bayar da mataki na biyu daga 1934 zuwa 1939. By cewa lokaci, shi amince da wani sabon lambar yabo - "Don m harbi na Red Army," wanda ya fara ba wa ma'aikata na tsaro Enterprises kafin fara girma Patriotic War.

zane

The alamar yana da siffar da'ira, kazalika da icon a mataki na farko, da akwai hotuna alkama burtuntuna, da giya. Amma a cikin wannan icon rubutu: "Osoaviakhim" da aka maye gurbinsu "Red Army" da kuma "na NKVD." A karkashin enamel icon ne hoto na wani ja biyar-nuna star tare da haskoki a cikin nau'i na cuts. A kan bango na taurari ne Red Army, ado a lokacin rani tufafin. A hannunsa da ya riqe wani uku-line bindiga 1930 release. A saman wani star ne mai ja flag da rubutu: "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Tsakanin biyu ƙananan haskoki na star posted da maras manufa farin launi, da karamin baki da'irar a cibiyar. A wasu gumaka Target shi ba a wakilta integrally da tushe mark, kuma shi ne mai raba kashi.

Samfurin size 57h44 mm. A lokacin waje jarrabawa da ra'ayi icon, idan Red Army tsaye a kan manufa da'irar da kuma shirye zuwa wuta. A icon "Voroshilovsky kibau." Mataki na biyu da ake bukata domin gabatar da Roman adadi "2". A wasu daga cikin lambobin suna wakilta a Larabci numerals. A kan Reverse gefen icon aka located NKVD raguwa, kuma da dama.

Awards for Yara

akwai wani icon "Sun Voroshilov maharbin" ga Pioneers. Previous badges ya aka bambanta da gaskiyar cewa a cikin yara version of mai Red Army da harbe-harben da aka maye gurbinsu da ya soma wuta. Icon halitta daga m tagulla da kuma daga jan tare da nickel Additives. Alamar da aka yi ta stamping. Yana da aka nuna Majagaba wuta, a da manufa da aka located.

Sama da harshen wutar waving flag cewa ya ce: "Sun Voroshilovsky maharbin". Don rufe da wuta image da kuma flag amfani da ja enamel image harbi manufa rufe enamel da fari da baki launuka. Dukkan su sun firam kusa. A gefen hagu na icon aka located kaya da allo: "Osoaviakhim". A gefen dama ya kunne na alkama. icon dakin da aka located a kan Reverse gefen. Samfurin size ya 35h40 mm. Akwai ma badges da kuma karami - 15x20 mm. Domin fastening lamba foreseen Threaded fil kuma wani goro da yawan embossed a kan shi.

rarities

Miliyoyin Soviet mutane ne girman kai ga sa lamba da m jama'a "Osoaviakhim". Na da babban amfani ga haraji ne mazan da sosai rare samfurori. Yana kora da dama iri premium lamba "Voroshilovsky kibau.":

• Icon 1932 release. Sananne na manyan size: 4x5 cm, kowane samfurin da aka sanye take tare da kansa lambar. The manufa shi ne memba raba daftari. Shiga bayar da ga kawai shekara guda.
• Shiga 1933. Sananne karami: 3x4 cm.
• Icon 1935. Yana wakiltar wani m dada "frachnyh" zaɓi.
• "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" da mataki na biyu na 1934 edition. An halin gaban Roman daftari "biyu".
• Icon da Larabci "biyu" a kan wata manufa.
• Badge "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" na biyu mataki tare da rubutu: "Red Army."

Bisa ga lamba da aka bayar da su:

1. Border sojojin. A cikin samfurin akwai An kwarzana: "GUPVO".
2. Sojoji da kuma shugabannin Red Army da kuma Navy. Icon ya engraving "Red Army" da "RK Navy".
3. Servicemen da kuma jami'an na NKVD. Dace engraving aka located a kan baya manufa.

Girma gumaka domin wadannan uku zabin su ne: 44h57 mm.

• Icon "Sun Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Hannayensu majagaba daga 1934 zuwa 1941. A wannan lokaci, wannan hannu 550 dubu. Children aka bayar.

ƙarshe

Yin icons "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" da aka za'ayi a da yawa masana'antu. A Mint 700 thous. Products aka samar a Birnin Leningrad, ya. Bisa dukan lokaci na icon aka gabatar da game da 10 da mutane miliyan.