Biochemistry na jini: na kullum da kuma sabawa

Jini Biochemistry (na kullum ne ya wakilci a wani musamman tebur) Yana wakiltar wani Hanyar awon nazarin tsara don kimanta aikin kayan ciki da wani rashin alama abubuwa a cikin jikin mutum. Wannan bincike da aka yi amfani da daban-daban na magani, daga jiyya da kuma kammala gynecology.

Yana da muhimmanci a nan cewa mai jini gwajin sa ya yiwu don gane malfunctions a gabobin yayin da har yanzu akwai wani waje bayyanar cututtuka, kuma su tsari ne ba ya canzawa, wato, a lokacin da take hakki da aikin hali.

Yaushe ne jini Biochemistry (dokoki a tsare a cikin tebur), da haƙuri da aka dauka 5-10 ml venous jini (a cikin gwiwar hannu), inda shi ya kira ainihin gyara daga wanda kuma kimanta jihar ya kiwon lafiya.

Wannan bincike damar nazarin wadannan Manuniya: sunadarai, enzymes, carbohydrates, lipids, pigments da kuma bitamin, da inorganic abubuwa da kuma low kwayoyin nauyi nitrogenous mahadi.

A magani akwai wasu jini sunadarai dokoki bayar a cikin yawan Manuniya, wanda dole ne a wasu jinsi da shekaru kungiyar a mutum jini. Wannan shi ne, domin a wasu shekaru kungiyar da kuma jima'i, akwai wasu sharudda da suka yi. Wadannan iyaka an saita a cikin lafiya mutane, don haka duk wani sabawa suna dauke da cututtuka daban-daban na malfunctions a cikin jiki, musamman, ta kuma tsarin gabobin.

Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, mai Hanyar bincike kamar yadda jini Biochemistry (al'ada da kuma sabawa ga maza da mata), musamman daya daga cikin Manuniya.

1. Carbohydrates (fructose, glucose). Wannan nuna alama dogara da jini sugar. Kullum yana dauke su: glucose - 3.5 to 5.5 mmol / l ga mata da maza, fructosamine - daga 205 zuwa 285 pmol / l.

Jini Biochemistry iya gane irin wannan cututtuka kamar ciwon sukari da kuma cututtuka daban-daban na endocrine tsarin. Saboda haka, da karuwa a glucose matakin na iya zama nuni da ci gaban da ciwon sukari, da kuma iya faruwa a thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, wani tunanin danniya, Cushing ta ciwo, pancreatitis ko pancreatic ciwon daji.

Ragewan jini glucose matakan iya nuna yunwa, ƙari ci gaba, rushewa daga cikin endocrine gland, kazalika da guba, galactosemia, da sauransu.

2. Pigments (Bilirubin - total da kuma kai tsaye). An dauke da zama na kullum: bilirubin - daga 5 zuwa 20 mol / l, kai tsaye bilirubin - daga 0 zuwa 3.5 mol / l ..

Wannan nuna alama sa ya yiwu don gano hanyar jaundice, kazalika da wa tantance mai tsanani da cuta. Karuwan bilirubin iya nuna ci gaban da wani cancerous cuta, hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholecystitis.

3. A lipids (cholesterol, triglyceride). Jini Biochemistry (na kullum.): Cholesterol - daga 3 zuwa 6 moles / l, triglycerides - Figures iya bambanta dangane da shekaru. Saboda haka, domin mata daga 0,34 zuwa 2.9 mmol / L ga maza da kuma 0.40 zuwa 2,71 mmol / l.

Canza wadannan sigogi iya nuna ci gaban da hepatitis, kiba, atherosclerosis, da ciwon sukari, shan barasa, cutar hanta.

4. inorganic abubuwa, bitamin. Kullum zaci Potassium - daga 4 zuwa 5.5 mmol / l sodium - daga 36 zuwa 145 mmol / l, da alli -. 2 zuwa 2.5 mmol / l. Chlorine -. 98 zuwa 107 mmol / l, da kuma phosphorus - daga 1.5 zuwa 2 mmol / l, da na baƙin ƙarfe -. Daga 30,43 zuwa 7,16 mmol / l. da magnesium - daga 0,65 zuwa 1.05 mmol / l.

Daban-daban munanan iya nuna ci gaban da osteoporosis, ciwon sukari, cirrhosis, congestive zuciya rashin cin nasara, shan barasa da sauransu.

5. Nitrogenous abubuwa (urea, da kuma uric acid da kuma creatinine). Jini Biochemistry (na kullum) urea - daga 2.5 zuwa 6.4 mmol / l, uric acid, - daga 150 zuwa 350 pmol / L, creatinine - 53-97 pmol / L (mata), 62-115 pmol / .. l (maza).

Duk wani sabawa daga na kullum za a iya daukarsa Manuniya na koda tabarbarewa, urinary fili cututtuka, toxemia na ciki, da sauransu.