Siffofin harsashi ga m-huda da kuma rifled bindigogi

Kayayyaki da kuma iri daban-daban na harsasai da wata babbar dama zabin. Yana bayar da abin dogara shan kashi na wani abu daga wata dabba na zuwa farauta a cikin al'ada hanya ga nesa. Siffofin harsashi ga kashe halaye suna classified bisa ga tsarin halaye. Da farko, shi yana nufin da rabo cikin biyu sosai unequal sassa: karami harsashi ne neekspansivnye, kuma zuwa mafi girma - da daukaka. Farko ba tare da nakasawa ko lalacewa a lokacin da ya buga, da kuma na biyu - canza siffar, canza diamita wanda ta haka ne sa halaka mutuwa dabba jiki.

zane

All zamani iri harsasai sahu game da wannan: babban aka gyara daga kowane - ne da zuciyar da kuma harsashi. A harsashi ne sanya mafi yawa na bakin ciki karfe, duk da haka, za a iya amfani da daban-daban karafa taurin ko jan karfe, ko nickel azurfa. Karfe casing ne kusan ko da yaushe plankiruetsya jan don rage gogayya. A core ne ko da yaushe da gubar, wanda zai iya bambanta da taurin. Neekspansivnye iri harsasai sanya tare da wani harsashi kauri daga mafi ƙarfi da, in ba haka ba gubar core ne maras kyau a kan tasiri. A tsari irin harsasai iya zama daban-daban - daga pointy da kuma taso da lebur kai. Daukaka da ra'ayoyi domin bindiga harsasai su ne ma fi bambance bambancen a form, amma tare da wajibi ãyã: babban harsashi da harsashi kai dole ne a bude.

Lokacin da wani harsashi hits dabba, m lamba core yana da sauki a tuntube da m nama, deforming da zuciyar wanda ya hallaka membrane, kuma deforms da harsashi, saboda abin da shi ƙwarai qara a gaban part. Wani lokaci wannan aiki daukan kan wani musamman sandan-kamar hula da yake rufe da harsashi shiga mazugi. Akwai sauran hanyoyin da za a yi da aiki na kara gaskiya rauni tashar wani harsashi zamo. A hoto za ka iya ganin tsarin da wanda ake kerarre kowane irin harsasai ga bindiga. Wannan tushe manyan, ogive rabo gidaje tsagi zuwa ƙarfafa shi, a tsagi cewa gyaran gaba daya da harsashi a cikin hannun riga, da daina kai hare hare - yankan baki, gubar core amfanin ƙasa.

Iri, iri, Categories

Design fasali cewa ayyana yanayi da kuma yanayi na harsashi nakasawa a lokacin da ya buga, sun kasu kashi-daban, kuma mafi tare da wani takamaiman sunan kowane. Shi ne isa zuwa ga taskoki da sauran wallafe, don gane da abin da iri farauta harsasai ne abin da iri. Mafi sau da yawa, suna shiga zuwa daya ko wani ya fi girma category. Alal misali, taushi da ma'ana za a iya kira duk harsasai wanda ake rufi da ya ɓadda wani abu ko bude hanya ga core tare da wani bai cika shafi.

A yi, da ake kira iri rifled harsasai, inda da zuciyar ja ruwa tare da harsashi gefuna ko bayan gefen ta a kai. Bude ambulaf tare da daban-daban cavities a cikin zuciyar, ko tsakanin shi da kuma harsashi ake kira ko dai daukaka, ko da wani takamaiman sunan. Next za a tattauna da kuma aka bayyana da sunayen da yanzu abbreviations, kora a mafi kundayen, iri shotgun harsasai, kazalika da bindigogi, Pistols da pneumatics. Worldwide yarda Ingilishi da kuma Jamusanci tsarin irin zane-zane da.

Forms harsashi 12 zamo

Don kwanan wata, dayansu samar a kantin sayar da harsashi tare da roba, takarda da karfe liners. Suna ɗora Kwatancen da smokeless da kuma baki foda. Akwai 12-daban na harsasai zamo ne m da irin cajin, da harsashi ne, buckshot ko wani sulusi da murabba'i. Amfani da daidaitattun harsashi, da kuma tare da wani ƙara lura gunpowder. Ciki, karfe ko gubar za a iya sanya harbi. Mafarautan shotgun harsashi da hannun riga 89, 76, 70 da kuma 65 millimeters. Grapeshot wannan harsashi - kawai 76, 70 da kuma 65. Domin farautar waterfowl, kananan wasan da kuma dabbobin daji amfani da murabba'i na lamba 12 (rabin millimeter) zuwa ga lamba 0000 (biyar millimeters). Chucks da sulusi da murabba'i raba da lambobin a kan girman da kayan aiki. A mafi nesa shawo kan harsashi ya karu matsa lamba - kamar "Magnum". Kazalika da gubar, karfe harbi ne sau da yawa amfani.

Grapeshot harsashi ne da ake bukata don farautar kananan dabbobi, buckshot iya zama mai jiwuwa, ko ba, da kuma girman da sulusi da murabba'i ne ma ƙaddara da ta diamita. A nan, da sulusi da murabba'i darajar fiye da biyar millimeters. Harsashi harsashi bukatar farautar babban game. Iri harsasai ga shotguns 12 ma'auni: zagaye siffar, turnouts, da wutsiya stabilizer, inji mai farfela (jin dadin zuwan iska ya kwarara), da maki-injin turbin. Sa alama na ammonium zamo 12 daban-daban rubutu, wanda ya ƙunshi taƙaitaccen bayanin da asali bayanai a kan harsashi: Farauta (nufi), abin da irin foda, girman zamo abin da hannun riga tsawon, a sulusi da murabba'i lambar. Figures a kan hannun riga iya tsallake ko, idan da harsashi da aka tsara don sayarwa a Rasha Federation. Don fitarwa yarda za a yi da abokin ciniki. Amma tabbata a nuna sulusi da murabba'i lambar - ko da yaushe.

Rating: iri harsasai (photo)

A rating da aka yi da baƙi seasonally likitoci da masu sana'a dayansu, kuma ya zo wa kawai 12 zamo harsasai.

1. Jagoran "Glavpatron" (Tula) - a dogara, barga, high quality-, araha.
2. A na biyu wuri CJSC "Tehkrim" (Izhevsk) - babbar selection, m quality.
3. Mataki na uku na cikin iri harsashi "Rus" (Togliatti) - m aka gyara araha.
4. A karo na hudu wuri harsashi "Taiga" (sake Tula) - ne mai kyau da kuma sanye take da wani harsashi, da kuma wani sulusi da murabba'i (for short range).
5. Bugu da kari, dayansu ce mai kyau ingancin harsasai "Magnum", wanda aka tsara domin a sulusi da murabba'i na manyan kuma matsakaici-sized dakuna da samfurin daga arba'in zuwa arba'in da huɗu, grams.

Hit da manufa da aka bayar tare da kadan tasiri a lokacin da harbi. Nagari ga nauyi bindigogi. Harsashi ana amfani da kananan-sized game - zomo, fox, takaddamarsu, Goose. Quite rare harsashi 12 "SCM" zamo, Ya sanya daga kayan da mafi yawan sanannun kasashen waje masana'antun. Yana amfani da mafi ingancin foda. Mafarautan dole nufa wani hulda lambobin wasan da kuma harbi. Alal misali, black takaddamarsu, woodcock, duck 30-40 mita bukatar wani sulusi da murabba'i na biyar, shida ko bakwai lambobi. Shotguns gidajen size of 70 millimeters iya amfani da harsashi "Tahoe" daga tara harbi, na bakwai, da na biyar lambobi.

pneumatics

Iri harsasai ga airguns ba haka ba ne m. Duk da haka, yanzu suke sayar da wata babbar adadin, kuma a cikin cikakken kewayo. Mafi na kowa nau'i na subsonic harsasai - "Diablo", wanda yake shi ne kama da VOLANCHIK. Ta yana da wani nauyi shugaban da haske "skirt", saboda abin da harsashi rotates kuma stabilizes jirgin. Gogayya cikin ganga jũya low, wanda qara yadda ya dace da pneumatic makamai. harsasai ana amfani da babban iko bindigogi, siffar kusa da wuta, transonic gudun samu da kuma wani babban ballistic coefficient. Har ila yau pneumatics aiki mai girma ga holidays da kuma nisha: stun harsashi, "makamai" da kuma kama.

Harsashi manyan diamita yanke shi ne mafi alhẽri a ciki da ganga, suna stabilized, kusan ba tare da rasa iska rifling ta hanyar tashoshi. Suna tsara don high-powered bindigogi. Duk ya dogara da akwati, musamman zaba domin kowane harsashi. Rauni pneumatic nauyi harsashi ba ya watsa, da kuma haske harsashi a kan wani m pneumatic nan take rasa gudun ko daidaito rasa a supersonic gudun. Nau'in Pistols harsasai ne daban-daban daga bindiga kawai da adadin. Da fari dai, shi ne lightest harsashi. Wannan shi ne ko dai da bukukuwa 0.35g for shotguns ko rifled harsasai. Tã-pneumatic bukatar musamman da harsashi, to, zai yiwu farautar ungulates. Iri harsasai ga shotguns za a tattauna a more daki-daki a kasa.

Misalai makamai harsasai

1. Kupfer Teilmantel Flachkopf (KTF) - taushi batu harsashi da wani lebur saman, wani harsashi na tagulla, da gubar core. Bayan lamba tare da gubar da aka dage farawa danda, flattened, dan kadan turawa a cikin fata, shi yana faɗaɗa, saboda abin da harsashi zama ya fi girma a diamita. Hana da cikakken halakar harsasai thicker harsashi a cikin kasa zuwa rabin. Majiɓinci, domin wannan iko harsasai ba su da ake bukata. Amfani ga hada makamai.
2. Teilmantel spitz (TMS) - a harsashi, kuma taushi batu, tare da fallasa gubar a kai. harsashi hanci gwada da kaifi, dan kadan taso keya. Belt knurled harsashi ya raba zuwa sassa biyu inda gaban guntu fiye da baya. Thin harsashi deforms da gaba da raya da thicker harsashi na harsashi ya zauna canzawa. Wannan shi ne mai kyau a cikin shagon lokacin da harbi a tsawon nisa. A nakasawa dogara da tasiri gudu.
3. Vollmantel (VM) ƙwanso gaba daya, a karkashin al'ada hali da shi ba a hallaka. A wannan iyakar iya shiga ikon harsasai, da kuma rauni ba tare da wani yawa na nama lalacewa. Don matsakaici da kuma kananan-zamo makamai da farauta matsakaici-sized game.
4. D-Mantel (DM) - biyu baya na ambulan, da cewa shi ne, da harsashi daukaka mataki. Ciki da karfe, gaban bude, kai a bakin ciki core tare da conical sako, sannu-sannu wucewa cikin Silinda. Harsashi da wannan kuma baya da taper yana nufin a lamba tare da nama kamar yadda idan guga man a cikin wõfintattu, lalata gaban rabo wanda sami wani naman kaza siffar, kuma Yanã ƙãra a diamita. Dual harsashi raya bangare ya zauna m. Excellent knockdown damar da harsashi don farautar manyan dabbobi, da ake amfani da su rufe nesa na manyan kuma matsakaici zamo ammonium.

Bugu da kari a wadannan quite na kowa harsasai Teilmantel Rundkopf, Kegelspitz, NMoN (HP), Starkmantel, Torpedo Ideal Geschoss, Torpedo Universal Geschoss, H-Mantel Bleispitz, HMkH, VMS, VMR, DKK, Vulkan, Forex, Mega, Alaska, Plastspitz, Orix, Silvertip, Torpedospitz, Nosler, PL, PLPCL, PSP Core Lokt-CL, Power Lokt, Core Lokt, SF, Hammerhead.

halaye na

Mafi yawansu ba su kasance a nan (da ya fi na kowa) iri harsasai ciki da daukaka da rabi. Waje da kuma tsarin da bambance-bambance da suke yi, amma jimlar ne har yanzu more. All maras kyau gaban, ƙara da diamita na ciwo tashar, kowa da kowa yana ajiye mayar da harsashi, wanda tserar da harsashi daga halaka da kuma taimaka wajen shiga warai a cikin nama. The kawai togiya ne qware ga pachyderms harsashi Tug, wanda aka tsara don haka kamar yadda ba ta samar da in lamba tare da wani ɓaɓɓake, kuma haka ne, ba a rage iya shiga ikon.

Domin nesa harbi harsasai ishãra zuwa shawo iska juriya, haka ceton kudi (akwai kuma wani kuma baya da mazugi taka muhimmiyar rawa). Domin matsakaici da kuma kusa da iyaka harsashi sanya daban: suka bude fanko a kai da kuma lebur taso fi game Baring gubar. Iri shotgun harsasai ne ma quite bambancin. Da farko, wannan shi ne wani harsashi na filin, daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin dukan ƙasashe na CIS da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Harsashi kibiya-type tare da tareda žata abubuwa, hade da wani roba wutsiya. The shugaban ɓangare na ganga ne ma roba, wanda inganta Properties na obturation. Bambance-bambancen karatu na Manufacturing irin harsasai yan.

Calibers na harsasai ga rifled bindigogi

Zamo - wannan shi ne da nisa tsakanin incisions, sau da yawa ya zo daidai da diamita daga cikin harsashi. Shi ne a cikin wannan dogara ne tallace makamai - kananan-zamo, manyan zamo al'ada zamo. A farko shida da rabi millimeters, na biyu - daga shida zuwa tara da rabi, da kuma na uku - daga tara zuwa ashirin millimeters. A kan wannan makami da manyan bindigogi. Yau, akwai shotguns da rifled ganga, dangane da girman da harsashi.

Alal misali, a {asar Amirka ma'auni har yanzu m, a inci (shi hundredths), da kuma a Ingila - a thousandths na wani inch. Saboda haka, "cine" arba'in da biyar zamo yana bi yadda 0,45 ko 0,450. A Rasha kafin zamo nadi wadda ta gabãta daga wani batu kai tsaye a gaban wannan alama ce: .45 ko .450, amma mafi sau da yawa kawai amfani da wani lamba - 45th zamo. Wani lokaci patrons sami musamman nadi ga tsabta hoto: Super, .357 ko aholakin, .45. A cikin 30s na karshe karni, ya zamo kamar nadi ne dan kadan bata ne, ya maye gurbin inci millimeters.

Calibers na harsashi ga shotguns

Calibers na farauta da makamai ba tare da yankan gangar jikin, wanda ake kira - smoothbore haddasa quite daban. Girman nan zai iya kawai dace da yawan zagaye harsasai na fam na darma, wanda zai iya sa a gun. Kuma tabbata ga la'akari da yanayin da cewa harsasai zai zama iri ɗaya, da santsi, mai siffar zobe a cikin siffar. Saboda haka zamo inversely na gwargwado don nuna a fakaice su a cikin yawan farauta bindigogi. Ashirin zamo, msl, kasa da na goma, sha shida da kuma kasa da goma sha biyu.

Ake sanya da ma'auni ga dukan makaman (da smoothbore da rifled), kana bukatar ka saka da zama dole tsawon na hannun riga, in ba haka ba zai zama da wuya a sama har wani irin harsashi ga wani musamman makami. A duniya ta yau da mafarauci wannan sararin - mafi bambancin zamo akwai da yawa. Duk da haka, mafi tambaye su - goma sha biyu ma'auni, tun lokacin da aka fi dacewa kusanta gare farauta ba sosai babban, amma ba kananan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Kadan sau da yawa ake bukata gauges huɗu, na goma, su talatin da biyu, saboda su yi amfani da shi ne hakan ya zama tilas ne kawai wasu game, da farauta kunkuntar specialization.

Big wasa

Chance harba babban wasan lover da dama ba yawa. Harsashi, tsare nauyi farauta harsasai ana buƙatar akayi daban-daban ga kowane akwati, saboda akwai wasu tolerances. Kututturan ko daya zamo ne sosai daban-daban: daban-daban da kuma shaƙa, da kuma diameters na tashar a cikin akwati, da kuma bayanai na bawo. Big wasa kuma kana bukatar wani babban gun, da kuma harsashi ne mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, mafarauci ne zamar masa dole ya ba da hannayensu duk da harsasai domin kansa makami. Musamman idan ya je zuwa babban wasan.

garanti na aminci a cikin yin amfani da tsire-tsire ne da aka ba harsasai kawai idan da makami yana da wani cylindrical ganga porting. A handwritten kayan aiki a gida - shi ne ba kawai da ikon cusa cikin harsashi, amma kuma da sanin yadda za a zabi da hakkin makami domin kansa harbi a wani musamman dabba. M tsare harsasai ba jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar a muhimmanci lokacin. Wild boar, misali, ba zai yi jira har sai da mafarauci reloads bayan Berdan bindiga harbi "a cikin madara." Su yi amfani da wadannan iri harsasai farauta babban game (ga shotguns): zagaye, inji mai farfela da harsasai Nasarawa irin.

Special mujallu domin wallafe sha gaya cewa son na santsi harsasai wajen threaded ba yawa zamani dayansu. Babu shakka, duk wannan da aka gabatar da Bã ta da tushe, a kan m - yana da kyau kwarai da shaida tushe da kuma muhawwara karshe. Amma dole ne mu manta da cewa a samu wani rauni dabba hoofed dabbobi, ko da a gaban mai kyau aiki kare - wata babbar matsala, tare da wani yawa na kuka da kansa lokacin da matsala. Amma dabbobi masu cin nama - launin ruwan kasa bear, misali, idan rauni, shi ne kuma m barazana ga wani mutum, ba dole ba ne har ma da wanda ya samu rauni dabba. Saboda haka, da zabi na harsasai - shi ne mafi muhimmanci na da shirye-shirye domin irin wannan mai farauta.