Monument ga Liberator Soja a Berlin. Monument a Berlin ta Treptow Park

Monument, kafa a Jamus, Soviet sojoji, wanda ya daukawa a ta makamai da kadan yarinya ceto, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da alamu na Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War.

Warrior Hero

Waje ra'ayi na sassaka da aka asali juna biyu ta artist A. Gorpenko. Duk da haka, a key marubucin na tunawa da Liberator Soja E. V. Vuchetich ya iya kawo wa ra'ayin rayuwa kawai saboda Stalin ta karshe kalma. Girkawar, an yanke shawarar yi daidai da May 8, 1949.

Architect Ya. B. Belopolsky kuma m S. Valerius sanya ainihin shaci da sassaka, amma a key na aikin fadi a kan kafadu na sculptor EV Vucetic, admiring feat soja Nikolai Maslov, wanda selflessly yi yaƙi da Jamusanci invaders dama har zuwa babban birnin kasar na Nazi Reich.

Wannan feat talakawa soja, wanda ya ba jin tsoro ka tafi karkashin fashewar na bawo da kuma yawo harsasai daga dukkan bangarorin domin ajiye kadan Jamus yarinya, taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin halittar wani abin tunawa ga Soviet sojoji a Berlin. Dutsen yana nan sai mutum wanda fitacce ne ya kamata a halitta kawai a matsayin wadanda ba misali hali. An yanke shawarar kafa wata sassaka a Treptow Park a matsayin wata alama nasara a kan farkisanci.

Ace na aces

Domin nuna duniya da jaruntakar ayyukan mu da sojoji, da Soviet gwamnatin yarda ka kafa da wani abin tunawa a Rasha sojoji a Berlin. Treptow Park samu madawwami ado a cikin wani nau'i na tunawa hadaddun kawai bayan gasar, wanda ya samu halartar game da 33 mutum ayyukan da aka zaba mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau. Kuma jagorancin matsayi cimma a karshen kawai biyu daga gare su. A farko mallakar EV Vucetic, da kuma na biyu - JB Belopol'skii. Beyond cewa, da abin tunawa a Rasha sojoji a Berlin da aka kafa a yarda da duk akida norms, dole ne za a gano 27th sashen alhakin soja kufaifan a duk faɗin tarayyar Soviet.

Tun da aikin da wahala, kuma laborious, an yanke shawarar zuwa unsa fiye da 1,000 Jamus da sojoji suke bauta wa, a Soviet kurkuku, su kuma fiye da ma'aikata 200 na Jamus kamfanin ta foundry Noack, mosaic akwai gilashi bitar Puhl & Wagner da kuma lambu aiki a} awancen Spathnursery.

Making

Soviet Monuments a Berlin da kullum tunatar da Jamus da jama'a cewa suna jiran su mutane a taron na komawa da mugayen ayyukan. Abin tunawa an yanke shawarar yin a "Monumental sassaka", dake a Birnin Leningrad. Monument zuwa Rasha sojoji a Berlin wuce alamar 70 ton, wanda ƙwarai hampered ta sufuri.

Saboda wannan zane, an yanke shawarar raba cikin 6 babban aka gyara, da haka ya aika su zuwa Berlin ta Treptow Park. Hard aiki da aka kammala a farkon watan Mayu, a karkashin rashin shugabanci na m Ya. B. Belopolskogo kuma m S. S. Valeriusa, da kuma riga 8 na tunawa da aka gabatar a duniya. Monument zuwa Rasha sojoji a Berlin ya kai wani tsawo na 12 mita da kuma shi ne a yau wani key alama ce da nasara a kan farkisanci a Jamus.

Da bude daga cikin tunawa a Berlin ya jagoranci A. G. Kotikov, wanda yake shi ne Manjo-Janar na Soviet Army da kuma yin a lokacin da rawar da Kwamandan birnin.

By tsakiyar Satumba 1949 Soja-Liberator Monument a Berlin zo karkashin iko na Soviet soja Kwamandan Majistare na Greater Berlin.

sabuntawa

By fall na 2003, da sassaka ne don haka dilapidated cewa Jamus shugabanci ya yi shawara game da bukatar maido aiki, a lokacin da wani abin tunawa ga Liberator Soja a Berlin da aka dismantled da kuma aika zuwa ga zamani. Yana shige kusan rabin shekara, a sakamakon, a May 2004 an sabunta adadi na Soviet gwarzo koma zuwa ga asali wuri.

The mutum-mutumi "Warrior-liberator"

A sculptor na tunawa da Liberator Soja Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich yau - cikin shahararrun monumental Soviet zamanin.

Wane ne wanda yake gwarzo?

Monument a Berlin aka za'ayi amfani da wani Soviet soja Figures - gwarzo Nikolaya Maslova, a 'yan qasar na kauye na Voznesenka. Na zauna wannan jaruntakar mutumin a yankin Tula na Kemerovo yankin. Ya gaji a lokacin storming na Berlin a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945 zuwa ajiye kadan Jamus yarinya. A lokacin aiki zuwa Berlin kwata 'yanci daga Nazi sojojin sharan ta kasance kawai shekaru 3 da haihuwa. Ta yana zaune a kango na wani gini kusa da gawar mahaifiyar ta kuka da sobbing.

Da zarar harin bom da aka kafa tsakanin kadan lull kũka ji Red Army. Maslov, ba tare da jinkirin, sanya hanya ga yaro wuta zone tambayar yan'uwanmu cover shi zai yiwu ta hanyar wuta goyon baya. A yarinya da aka ajiye daga cikin wuta, amma da gwarzo aka sosai rauni mai tsanani.

Jamus hukumomi ba su manta game da karimci na Soviet mutumin da a Bugu da kari ga abin tunawa ga dorewar tunawa da rataye shi a kan Potsdam gada farantin, wanda ya gaya daki-daki, game da feat don a Jamus yaro.

details biography

Nikolai Maslov ciyar mafi yawansu ya adult rayuwa a cikin matsananci Siberian. Duk da maza a cikin iyali sun hereditary maƙera, don haka nan gaba yaron aka yi zato da farko tsararrun. Iyalinsa ya manyan isa, ba cewa, baya daga gare shi, da iyaye da ya kawo sama biyar more yara - 3 boys da kuma 2 'yan mata. Up har fashewa tashin, Nikolay yi aiki a matsayin tarakta a ƙasarsa ta kauye.

Da zaran ya juya 18, ya aka girke a cikin Soviet Army, inda ya sauke karatu daga Prep makaranta minomotchikov. Daidai da shekara guda bayan ya farko ya zo da sojojin, ya rajimanti aka farko tsayar da hakikanin yadda yaki, ya zo karkashin Jamus wuta a Bryansk Front karkashin Kastornaya.

Yaƙin kuwa ya yi tsawo da kuma wuya. Soviet sojojin gudanar ya tsere daga farkisanci yanayi sau uku. Haka kuma, shi ne wajibi su kusantar da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa ko da a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki wuya, da sojoji suka iya ci gaba da kudin na da yawa rayuwarsu banner, wanda suka samu a Siberia a farkon zamanin halittar rajimanti. The yara gudanar ya fita daga cikin yanayi a matsayin wani ɓangare na duk 5 mutane, daya daga wanda ya man fetur. All sauran sane ba da rayukansu a cikin Bryansk gandun daji domin rayuwa da kuma 'yancin da Fatherland.

nasara aiki

Tsira sauya, da kuma Nikolai Maslov buga almara 62nd Army a karkashin umurnin Janar Chuikov. Siberians ga gaci a kan Mamayev Hill. Nicholas kuma ya fi gwarazansa akai-akai rufe kufai a karkara dugout gauraye da ƙasa clods tashi daga dukkan bangarorin. Duk da haka, co-ma'aikata koma ya haƙa su.

Bayan takara a Stalingrad yaƙi Nicholas aka nada a matsayin mataimakin a cikin ãyõyin shuka. Ba wanda zai iya ko da tunanin cewa wani sauki kasar yaro ya zo mafi Berlin a bi na Nazis.

A duk shekara ya tsaya a cikin yaki Nicholas gudanar ya zama wani gogaggen warrior, daidai mallakan makamai. Sa'ad da ya kai Berlin, ya kuma comrades ci birnin a wani m zobe. Ya 220th rajimanti aka inganta tare da River spree zuwa ofishin gwamnati.

Lokacin bar for game da sa'a, da sojoji ji daga ƙasa sunã kũka kafin hari. Akwai kango na wani tsohon gini, clinging ga gawar mahaifiyarsa, ya zauna wata yarinya. Duk wannan Nicholas koya cewa a karkashin Cover of comrades gudanar a samu to kango. Grabbing yaro, Nicholas ruga ya dawo daga haɗuwa da hanya rauni mai tsanani, wanda bai hana a daidai da kowa da kowa don yin da gaske jaruntakar feat.

Description na tunawa "Warrior-liberator"

Da zaran na karshe tsattsauran farkisanci da aka dauka ta Soviet sojoji, Evgeniy Vuchetich hadu Maslov. A labarin game da ceto yarinya ce masa da ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar wani abin tunawa ga Liberator Soja a Berlin. Ya aka kamata ya alamar ƙaddamar da wani Soviet soja, kare da barazana da farkisanci ne ba kawai da duniya, amma kuma kowane mutum.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na nuni ne da adadi na wani soja, wanda da daya hannun rike da jariri, da kuma sauran da takobi, ya ragu zuwa ga ƙasa. Karkashin ƙafa na gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet sa da tarkacen da Swastika.

A wurin shakatawa, wanda aka kafa a tunawa, shi ne shahara da cewa akwai sami zaman lafiya na wani 5000 Soviet sojojin. Bisa ga na farko ra'ayin ga zance inda akwai wani abin tunawa ga Liberator Soja a Berlin ya kamata ya zama wani mutum-mutumi na Stalin rike da wata duniya. Kamar wancan NUNA cewa Soviet gwamnatin kama dukan duniya a karkashin iko, kuma ba da damar da barazana da farkisanci.

ƙarin facts

Kada zama amiss zuwa lura kuma da cewa wata ãyã nasara a kan Nazi Jamus, Tarayyar Soviet bayar da tsabar kudin na 1 ruble, a kan mayar da gefe na abin da aka hatimce da aiki Evgeniya Vucheticha - "Warrior-liberator."

Wannan ra'ayin mallakar kai tsaye zuwa cikin shahararrun gwarzo-Marshal Kliment Voroshilov. Da zaran Potsdam taron zo ga ƙarshe, ya kira sculptor ya tambaye su haifar da sassaka da zai nuna abin da farashin tafi zuwa ga duniya da kuma abin da zai faru ga duk wanda ya taba encroach a da mutunci.

Sculptor amince, amma ya yanke shawarar ɓatar da kuma halicci wani ƙarin wani zaɓi sassaka na wani Soviet soja da bindiga da kuma wani jariri a ta makamai. Stalin amince da wannan zabin, amma ya umarci inji don maye gurbin da takobi da wanda wani sauki soja zai yanke harafin ƙarshen farkisanci, wanda rawar da aka taka leda da kuma Swastika.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa Liberator Soja abin tunawa a Berlin ne kawai a samfur Nikolai Maslov. Wannan yanki, a gama image na sojojin da suka selflessly kare su mahaifarsa.

Bayan rabin shekara a cike lilo aiki a kan halittar adadi, "Warrior-Liberator" fara tashi a Treptow Park, tare da view na gwaji tsawo na iya zama ko ina a wurin shakatawa.