Morphological bincike na bigire "a", "a kan", "a kan", "to", "da kuma"

Yadda za a yi morphological analysis uzuri? Amsar wannan tambaya za ka sami wannan labarin.

janar bayanai

Kafin mu yi magana game da yadda za a morphological analysis uzuri, ya kamata ka gane cewa duk da wannan ne wani ɓangare na magana.

Kamar yadda aka sani, da hujjar kira na aikin bangare na jawabin, bayyana da dogaro na magana da, numerals da sunaye daga sauran kalmomi a cikin sentences da phrases. Ga wani misali: fita daga gidan, tafi a kan hanya, je bayan da ginin ya shiga cikin Apartment da sauransu.

analysis shirin

Morphological analysis uzuri ya kamata a aiwatar bisa ga shirin, wanda shi ne kamar haka:

1. Gane wani ɓangare na magana.

2. Gane da morphological fasali, wato:

• samu bigire ko ba wanda aka samu.
• wanda yana da sallama meaningfully.
• tsarin
• immutability.

3. A syntactic aiki. Wannan sashe ya kamata nuna ko parsed uzuri memba na shawarwari ko ba.

Kamar yadda ka gani, parsing makirci ne quite sauki. Domin yadda ya kamata amfani da shi a yi, ya kamata ka saba da duk siffofin hujjar a more daki-daki.

Ƙayyade da wani ɓangare na magana

Don yin morphological analysis uzuri kamata farko gano abin da bangare na jawabin shi ne da mulkin. Yana isa kawai domin sanin abin da daidai da kalmar ya yi amfani da ita a jumla ko yankin jumla.

Ga wani misali: "A cikin gandun daji, ya tsaya har kwana uku."

Morphological bincike na bigire "a", za ka iya duba da cewa shi da ake amfani da mahaɗi a kalmomi, shi yana nufin da suna (a cikin gandun daji), kuma ya yi ablative.

Bayyanãwa morphological siffofin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da morphological halaye na prepositions ne:

• Kalam.
• sallame.
• abun da ke ciki.
• immutability.

Don yadda ya kamata gane wadannan alamu, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da su a cikin mafi daki-daki.

derivation

A ta asalin kome prepositions ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin:

1. Non-wanda aka samu. Unofficially, irin prepositions da kuma wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin primitives. Sun bambanta daga Kalam ne cewa ilimi suka ba za a iya alaka da kowane bangare na jawabin. Irin wannan pretexts suna da wadannan :. A, to, a kan, a kan, a, a, da kuma a kan, a kan, a kan, da dai sauransu Af, su irin ne hadaddun prepositions, kunsha na sassa biyu: daga ƙarƙashin, domin, a cewar -I da bege da kuma sauransu.
2. Kalam. Asalin wadannan prepositions an haɗa da sauran sassa na jawabin:

Kafa daga adverbs: kusa, kusa, a kusa, kafin, a bisa, a fadin. Alal misali, "tsaya kusa da ginin" - shi ne wani uzuri, da kuma "tsaya a kusa da" - shi ne mai yar bab.

Samu daga sunaye: na ko a cikin. Ga misali: "A lokacin da creek" - wani suna da wani bigire, da kuma "na minti" - shi ne hujjar.

Gerunds samu daga: - duk da ko saboda. Alal misali, "ba tare da neman a hayin" - a gerund, amma "duk da farin ciki" - shi ne hujjar.

Saboda haka, gane da yadda za a aiwatar da morphological bincike da harafin bayanau na "in" (a cikin jumla "A cikin gandun daji, ya yi kwana uku") a kan filaye. Shi ne fairly sauki yi, saboda wannan ba wani uzuri kafa daga wani bangare na jawabin. Saboda haka, yana da wani maras wanda aka samu.

category

Yadda za a yi morphological bincike na bigire "a kan" da kuma sanin da daraja? Da farko ya kamata mu fahimci cewa duk da wannan, akwai ãyã.

A cikin darajar prepositions za a iya raba da wadannan Categories:

1. Sarari. Irin wannan prepositions nuna wani musamman wuri. Wadannan sun hada da: ta hanyar da waje, a kan, daga, game da, da, daga, kusa, a, a, a kusa, daga, kusa, daga, daga cikin, a karkashin, daga karkashin, tare, har, bayan, kafin, da baya, a kusa, tsakanin, sama, a fadin, da dai sauransu misali :. a kan tudun baya cikin gidan, a kusa da ginin, a kusa da gidan, a kai, a kusa da kusurwar, a gaban abu, da sauransu.
2. Wucin gadi. Irin wannan prepositions nuna lokaci. Su ne: don up, a kan, a, a kan, tare da, Hauwa'u, da dai sauransu Misali :. A ranar Jumma'a, har sai da yamma na Alhamis, a watan, minti uku kafin bikin aure, a ko'ina cikin mako, da sauransu.
3. Dalilai. Irin wannan uzuri nuna wani musamman dalili. Wadannan sun hada da: saboda, a saboda daga, saboda, ga, godiya, da dai sauransu Ga misali: yunwa, rashin lafiya saboda cuta, saboda mutuwa saboda dagewa saboda rashin lafiya da sauransu.
4. Manufa. Irin wannan prepositions nuna manufa. Su ne: don, domin, domin, a kan, a kan, da dai sauransu Misali :. Domin kare kanka da yarda, da dare, neman namomin kaza, domin amfanin jihar, namomin kaza da sauransu.
5. Hanya na aiki. Irin wannan uzuri bayar da shawarar wani hanya na aiki. Wadannan sun hada da: babu, tare da, a kan, a, da dai sauransu Misali :. Ba tare da tashin hankali, tare da babbar sha'awa, da zuciya zuwa zuciya, da dai sauransu
6. Ƙarin. Irin wannan uzuri nuna wannan ko wancan abu, inda wani mataki ne directed. Wadannan sun hada da :. About, game da, domin, game da, game da, daga, da dai sauransu Misali: na uba, aboki, game da Guy game da yarinya, da dai sauransu

Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan uzuri iya dangantaka da mabanbanta darajõji. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa dole ne ka ko da yaushe kula da mahallin.

Don yin morphological bincike na bigire "a kan" da kuma sanin da daraja, kana bukatar ka karanta jumla ko yankin jumla, inda aka yi amfani da.

Ga misali: "A dutsen tsaya tsayi da kuma tsohon itace."

A wannan yanayin da harafin bayanau na da dangantaka da wani sarari sallama, tun da shi ya nuna wani takamaiman wuri (a cikin Dutsen).

tsarin

Morphological bincike da kuma definition of wani uzuri duk da siffofin da su aiwatar da fairly sauƙi. Amma wannan shi ne kawai idan kana sane da dukkan siffofin da irin wannan musamman sassa na magana.

Saboda haka, dauki kusa look at abin da iri uzuri rarrabu a cikin abun da ke ciki:

1. Simple. Irin wannan pretexts an yi sama da daya kawai kalmar da kuma samun daya kawai tushen. Misali: a, a, a, a kusa, ta hanyar da sauransu.
2. Hadedde. Irin wannan prepositions an hada da 2-yi, ko fiye da kalmomi. Alal misali, a bambanci, ko da yake, a cikin shakka da sauransu.
3. Complex. Irin wannan prepositions ne tushen 2 tsakanin wanda wani jan layi. Ga misali: daga, saboda, a kan da sauransu.

Saboda haka, yin wani morphological bincike na bigire "a kan", wanda aka yi amfani a cikin jumla "The sama aka tashi da wani iri-iri na tsuntsaye," ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan shi ne wani sabis da kuma sauki bangare na jawabin, tun da shi ya kunshi daya kawai kalma.

invariability

Prepositions, duk da haka, kamar wani karin sassa na magana, ba ya canja. A wannan batun, a cikin rubutu morphological parsing na wata kalma da ya kamata a rubuta, da cewa shi ne canzawa.

syntactic aiki

Kamar yadda ka sani, uzuri ne ba raba mambobi na bada shawarwari. Ko da yake har yanzu suna kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma Highlights da m kalmomi.

MISALI parsing bigire (morphological)

Don ƙarfafa kayan rufe, muna bayar da shawarar da wadannan m motsa jiki:

Make a morphological bincike na bigire "for", wanda aka yi amfani a cikin jumla: "A cikin gidan akwai manyan, amma bushe itace."

1. A wannan jumla da harafin bayanau "domin" da ake bukata domin sadarwa phrases. A nasa ne da suna (da gidan) da aka yi amfani da instrumental hali.
2. Da harafin bayanau "for" ne da ba wanda aka samu, tun da shi ya ba ta samo asali daga wani bangare na jawabin.
3. Da harafin bayanau "for" tana nufin wani sarari category, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin takamaiman wuri.
4. Da harafin bayanau "for" ne mai sauki, kamar yadda ya kunshi kawai na da kalma.
5. Da harafin bayanau "for" canzawa.
6. Da harafin bayanau "domin" ba wani memba na jumla. Duk da haka, shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin yanayi (na gidan) da kuma gajiyan, bi da bi.