Moscow Choral majami'ar: bayanin irin gani

A babban birnin na Rasha akwai biyar majami'u. Dukan su a cikin nasu kyau da kuma musamman. Amma Moscow Choral majami'ar - musamman. Shi ne mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma na dukan Yahudawa haikalin da birnin. Ga aka located da Cif Rabbinate kasar. Kuma a nan ne m Yahudawa marayu da kuma addini makaranta yeshiva.

Me Choral majami'ar da ake kira? Wannan shi ne wani alama na cikin Haikali. A lokacin salla, da bautar da raira kananan ƙungiyar mawaƙa na sana'a cantors. Ziyarci Moscow Choral majami'ar zai zama mai ban sha'awa da kuma wadanda ba yahudawa ba. Ana rinjayar da arziki ciki na wannan gidan ibada. Har ila yau ban sha'awa shi ne da Cathedral da kuma waje. Its facade ne a bit kamar gidan kayan gargajiya saboda shi aka yi wa ado da na gargajiya ginshikan. A Dome bada kama majami'a da kuma Orthodox Church. Kawai ya ba da lashe tare da gicciye, a Star Dawuda. Rooms kuma tunatar da Roman Katolika babban coci. Abin da, a gaskiya, domin irin wannan majami'a? Abin da ke sa shi haka ban sha'awa? Karanta game da shi a wannan labarin.

Moscow Choral majami'ar: The adireshin, yadda za a samu

Wannan shi ne babban Yahudawa Haikali a kan Ivanovo tudu, a cikin Basmanny gundumar na babban birnin kasar. kyau views daga wani karamin tudu. Saboda haka, da Haikalin yana da wani sunan - "majami'a a kan tudu." A daidai adireshin wani wurin bauta - Big Spasoglinischevsky Lane, 10. A cikin babban azurfa Dome da kuma ginshikan gefuna ƙofar, ba nan da nan sanin cewa kafin ka Moscow Choral majami'ar. Yadda za a samu da wuri, za ka iya gaya da yan unguwa. Yana da matukar kusa, kawai biyu da ɗari mita daga "Kitay-Gorod" Metro tashar. Za ka iya samun majami'a da kuma daga tashar / m "South West". Amma da farko wani zaɓi ne mafi alhẽri. Ya kamata a fitowa daga cikin "China Town" Metro tashar, je gaban shugabanci daga Elias Square shugabanci. Big Spasoglinischevsky rariya inda majami'a ne a layi daya Lubyanka tafiya, a kan wanda aka located karkashin kasa tashar da kuma tsayawa ƙasar kai.

A tarihin Yahudawa al'umma a Moscow

Rasha babban birnin kasar ya dade da aka sanaki mutane daban-daban daga kasashe da kuma addinai. Amma Yahudawa yarda su zauna da kuma aiki kawai reformist Tsar Alexander II a Moscow. Saboda haka suka fara shirya a nan kawai a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara. Kusa da inda yanzu akwai Moscow Choral majami'ar, a cajin a Glebovskiy tsakar gida, shi ne wata cheap hotel kamar yadda za mu ce a yau, da dakunan kwanan dalibai. Akwai shirya kaunace zuwa ga babban birnin kasar a kan kasuwanci, Yahudawa 'yan kasuwa. Bayan cire Kodadde Alexander II yankin hankali ya juya a cikin duhun kai. Yahudawa al'umma ya zama haka manyan, cewa zai yi tunani a game da gina wani gidan ibada.

A rubucen da kuma hambarar da a dangane da gina majami'a

Yana da aka yi takarda domin gina Yahudawa Haikalin Ubangiji, da samu izni. Architect S. Eybushitts ɓullo da zane na ginin. Shugaban al'umma Polyakov samu a karkashin ƙasarsa. May 28, 1887 aza harsashin ginin Haikali. An sani cewa a gabas bango ne a vial da wata wasika game da taron. A gini kanta da aka gina a 1891.

Yana da jũna cewa duk abin da yake faruwa da kyau, kamar yadda a nan, da m ya faru - mai kyautatãwa, Sarkin kashe. Sai ya fara da zalunci daga cikin Yahudawa Kodadde na warware aka gabatar a sake. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai faru da wani ya faru tare da Grand Duke Sergeem Aleksandrovichem. Ya dauki majami'a Dome na wani babi na Orthodox Church da kuma alamar gicciye. Sa'an nan, ya gane kuskurensa ya tashi a cikin wani fushi. Yahudawa da aka bukaci da a cire Dome, saboda shi "ambatar ji na mũminai."

A al'umma ya tafi a kan shi - shi ba shi da wata majami'a gine-gine canons. Amma shi bai taimaka. Procurator Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista Pobedonostsev nema su cire image Musa da allunan da gable. Sa'an nan Moscow Choral majami'ar da aka gaba ɗaya shãfe haske.

Short "narke"

Sake yarda rike addini da sabis don Yahudawa har ya zuwa bayan Shelar na 1905, barin 'yancin addini. Gina wurin bauta da lokaci shi ne a cikin gagarumin ƙi. Bayan duk, shi yana da real makaranta. Amma Moscow Choral majami'ar ya zama ma fi kyau ta hanyar kokarin da m Roman Klein, wanda ya horar da a shahara Garnier, marubucin na Paris Opera. Wannan ya ari ra'ayin retrospectivism. Light saukin shiga ciki ta cikin manyan oblong windows.

Amma shi ne wani kyakkyawan ginin a eclectic style dogon gudana a matsayin wata majami'a. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1922 da Soviet gwamnatin dakatar bauta. Ya mallaki "Tekstilstroy" a cikin ginin. A wani bangare na ginin aka yi amfani da Moscow karkashin kasa nawa baya.

zamani look

A 2001, da Rasha Yahudawa Congress da al'umma na Moscow a karkashin taimaka na Magajin Yuri Luzhkov fara sake gina haikalin. Wannan aikin da daraja fiye da $ 20 miliyan hada da gina wani yara gida, a yeshiva, wata al'umma cibiyar. azurfa Dome aka mayar da. Next zuwa Haikali ne bude abun da ke ciki "Bird na Farin Ciki" (sculptor I. Burganov). Hannunka, saki na tattabarai, in ji wani m kananan Kotel yanka dutse.

Moscow Choral majami'ar kanta - shi nuna wani hoto - shi ne mai domed gini kama wani Basilica. Akwai hudu da salla zauren. High arches, ginshikan da kuma arziki ado nan da nan samar da baƙo da wani farin ciki da kuma festive yanayi. Musamman kyau rufi ado da sassaka ado. Babban nave aka yi wa ado da Tree of Knowledge da Rayuwa. Daya an buga da wani snow-fari lokacin Harunar tsarki, boye a baya da kyalle da labule mai daraja Attaura littattafan.

Moscow Choral majami'ar: hours na aikin

Non-Yahudawa zo, in bauta wa haikali iya zama, amma su suna yarda a gallery na hawa na biyu. Amma daga tsawo iya zama mafi alhẽri ga la'akari da ado na cikin Haikali. A lokacin coci ayyuka photo da bidiyo harbi da aka haramta. Daga Litinin zuwa Jumma'a da safe minyan aka gudanar a 8:30 am, a kan nasarar da holidays - tara. Majami'a ne bude daga safe zuwa yamma. Bayan duk, a lokacin da shi aiki a yara gida, wata makarantar addini, wani gidan cin abinci kosher kitchen, library, zamantakewa clubs. Yana da wani ruhaniya da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Yahudawa al'umma na Moscow.