Motor boats "Voronezh": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, bayyanai, da sake dubawa na masu

Voronezh jirgin sama masana'antun sun ɓullo da kuma fara up a serial samar da kwalekwale mai inji kira "Voronezh". Shi ne modified version na sanannun "Kazanki". Boat "Voronezh", da fasaha halaye na waxanda suke da wani tsari na girma mafi girma, ta yi ciki a matsayin abin dogara da kuma undemanding kotu. A sabunta bambancin da mota boats ya kara fadi da tsawo daga cikin freeboard, da alkuki na mota, modified ƙwanso Lines, a nuna hanci sashe, wanda muhimmanci ƙara kwaikwayon na kasa keel.

A m ɓangare daga cikin gidaje

Ƙwanso da aka sanya na duralumin da riveting. Yana da aka gina ta hanyar yin amfani da wani gauraye tsarin na wani lamella tsaye stringers da tara Frames. A kasa takardar sanye take da wani harsashi na rabin millimeter lokacin farin ciki. Samar da kariya a kan bangaye karo nisa na 3 santimita, wanda shi ne samuwa a jamsin na kasa da kuma gefen zuwa kunci.

Tightness aka samu da gaban da kuma tef thiokol musamman putty a gidajen abinci. Domin kare kasa daga scratches da abrasion yayin da ja wani jirgin ruwa a bakin, bayar da matsanancin rufi na keel. Anodized gidaje abubuwa, ya cikakken primed kuma mai rufi da musamman enamel. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa jirgin ruwan "Kazanka", da bambanci ga sabon model, mafi yawan wadannan inganta ba da. Stability tabbas ne ninkaya foamed polystyrene tubalan, wanda aka sanya karkashin bene a wani shãfe haske daki da kuma a kan aft rabo daga wani sako a karkashin mota.

kayan aiki

Motor jirgin ruwan "Voronezh" a baka bene yana da wani m daki ga kaya. Samun cikinta aka bayar ta hanyar mai ƙyanƙyashe located in iyakarsa search rabo. Matuka jirgin girma 2300h1400 mm, sanye take da wani Gilashin motan kare fasinjoji daga iska da kuma fesa. Kujera domin jirgin ruwan kunshi biyu bankunan dake fadin. Sun iya saukar 4 mutane.

Dauke jirgin ruwa Fitted karkashin rumfa kayan aiki da kuma m outboard engine. Reychatogo kasa rufi daga cikin jirgin ruwan type, aka yi da itace. A kayan aiki ya hada da kwalekwale mai inji filafili, dipper, gyara kit, lokuta. A da kyau a kaikaice da kwanciyar hankali da aka bayar da wani m jiki nisa (1 370 mm daga transom tare da cheekbone). yi kwana a cika hijirar da kuma gaban kaya na 250 kg a daya gefen ba ya wuce 11 digiri. A mafi tsawo a sama da surface da dutsen ado ne a kalla 20 cm. A jirgin ruwa da aka cika da ruwa, shi ne iya zama da ninkaya da mutum daya, a load na 50 kg da mota.

Motor boats "Voronezh": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

Wadannan tebur gabatar da fasaha Manuniya da jirgi a tambaya, kazalika da ta girma.

A tsawon / nisa / tsawo (m)	4.2 / 1.5 / 0.7
Deadrise kwana na kasa (amidships / transom)	17,3 ° / 4 °
Weight kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki (kg)	152
Weight (t)	0.4
damar fasinjoji	4
Engine gudun a wata 25 doki ikon (km / h)	Up to 35
Canja ikon (HP)	30
Material gidaje da kuma dangane da irin	Gami "D", riveting

Ya kamata a lura da cewa dalilin wani sabon jirgin dauki jirgin ruwan "Kazanka-5." Yana samar da jirgin sama masana'antun daga Kazan. Voronezhskie zanen kaya sun ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi ta propensity zuwa rollover da zaryskivaniyu a high wucewa kalaman. Su aka quntata cheekbones da slanted a cikin tsananin na kasa. Wannan alama qananan bita za su tabbatar da kare lafiya yi a cikin bi da bi, yana da tasiri a kan hali na jirgin ruwan a lokacin da wani babban kalaman.

Sea gwaji da daban-daban injuna

Wadannan tebur nuna Figures a guje gwajin jirgin ruwa tare da daban-daban injuna, propellers da load.

ikon shuka	Dunƙule kwale (cm)	Rotational gudun (r / min)	Dangi (t)	Speed (km / h)
"Vikhr-30"	24x30	5000	0.1 / 0.4	43/40
"Neptune-23"	23h28	5100	0.4	33
"Iska-12"	21h22,5	5100	0.2	21-22
"Whirl-M"	24x30	4900	0.1 / 0.4	40/33

Fuel amfani ne 0.3-0.4 lita da kilometer. Jirgin ruwan da aka yi amfani da ko'ina domin kama kifi, tafiye-tafiye a kan waɗansu kõguna na duk azuzuwan da kalaman tsawo har zuwa 50 cm da nisa daga jihar bakin teku sashi na zuwa daya kilometer. Quality gidaje aiki, kazalika da inganta zane na jiragen ba ka damar amfani da shi a cikin teku ruwa.

Masana'antun ci gaba da gwaji da kuma gudanar da wani yawan inganta, wato:

• kara da tsawo daga cikin bangarorin.
• saita kujera ga jiragen.
• Jirãge Fitted tare da ƙarin kayan aiki.

Yadda nasara za ta zamani, lokaci zai gaya.

"Kazanka"

Domin tsabta da kuma kamanta yi Manuniya kamata la'akari da cewa yana da magabacinsa motorboats "Voronezh". Ainihin model na jirgin amsa kamar yadda "Kazanka-5." Muhimmanci sabani sa kau daga samarwa aiki a matsayin matalauta da kwanciyar hankali, maldistribution unsinkable compartments, babu koma bayan tattalin arziki, karfi overloads bottoms a high kalaman.

Amfani da iko injuna sau da yawa kai ga rollover. Har ila yau, da jirgin ruwa ba samuwa sub-maharibai da kuma fesa deflector. Duk da haka, daban-daban gyare-gyare na jirgin ruwan same ta Raya Makon. A ni'imar "Kazanka" na nuna sauƙi na yi, sauki daga aiki, m farashin. Babban amfani da motorboats aka dauke m daftarin da kuma sauki planing Motors da low iko.

Jirgin ruwan "Voronezh-mini"

Wannan jirgin ruwa sanya Voronezh jirgin sama masana'antun wakiltar Kartopya, babban amfani wanda - Compactness. Haske nauyi ya sa ya yiwu su safarar shi zuwa sama da akwati daga cikin mota. Jirgin ruwan da ake amfani da tafiya da kuma kama kifi a kan m ruwaye. M kalaman tsawo - ba fiye da 25 cm, da nisa daga tekun - har zuwa 1.5 km.

Ƙwanso da aka sanya na duralumin riveted hanya, maha? Ar bi da tare da putty da kuma musamman GASKET. Matuka jirgin jirgin ruwa sanye take da biyu bankuna (kujeru) da kuma sashe na buoyancy block. Transom damar da ikon naúrar iko biyu doki iko. Management outboard na musamman tiller irin. Dauke da jirgin ruwan ba shi da da high-hanya yi, amma karami, haske nauyi, kuma karko sa shi sosai dace don amfani a kwantar da hankula ruwa kamar kwale da kuma mota.

Girma da kuma bayanan fasaha "mini-version"

Don rage bambancin jirgin ruwan "Voronezh" bayani dalla-dalla da kuma girma da aka nuna a tebur a kasa.

A tsawon / nisa / tsawo (m)	2.87 / 1.26 v / v, 41
Weight (t)	0,15
Hijira (lita)	235
A mafi tsawo na dutsen ado sama da ruwa a cike hijirar (cm)	22
Lokacin da mota gudu a 2 l. wani. (Km / h)	8
damar fasinjoji	2 mutane
Total nauyi (kg)	47
gidaje abu	duralumin

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi mashahuri a cikin wannan category na amfani "Voronezh-Mini 3".

Gyara da kuma kunna

Yanzu gyara na jirgin ruwan "Voronezh" gaske sa hannuwansu. Duk da haka, idan kana son wani m baki ko ingancin zanen, mafi alhẽri ya jũya zuwa ga kwararru. Sashe na daga cikin tsofaffin jirgin yana bukatar sabon gashi. Ma'aikata gudanar degreasing, da kuma kai tsaye ake ji da share fage enamel.

Game da gyara na shasi ko management, shi ne sosai kyawawa kashi gwani. Ingantawa da za'ayi da masu da jirgin a tambaya, da lãbãri yafi don inganta ta seaworthiness da kuma ta'aziyya. Kasa wasu shawarwari ga na zamani da jirgin, wanda za a iya yi da kansa.

Jirgin ruwan Boats plywood kuma koma bayan tattalin arziki

Domin wannan aiki, kana bukatar sayan wani musamman takardar da plywood 3,5h2 m da wani kauri 9 mm. Ya kamata ya zama wani laminate, da ake kira - bakelized Finnish plywood ga ruwa da kuma jiragen. Irin wannan kayan aiki zai mika da sabis rai na jirgin kasa, da kuma kayan da kanta ne a priori aiki daidai a cikin ruwa. A rarrabe da samfurin ne m on daya da kuma sauran gefe na porous surface. Sheki iya zama ruwan kasa, ko baki.

Sako - a modernized kai-draining transom. Yana bayar da ƙarin kariya ga Matuka jirgin daga ambaliya. A wannan yanayin, shi ne kafa ta mai amfani daki inda za ka iya adana wasu abubuwa. Hanyoyi na ta shigarwa, akwai da yawa. Alal misali, jirgin ruwan za a iya inganta hanyar kafa saman Stringer koma bayan tattalin arziki tare da anga haši (2 guda tare da diamita na 12 mm), hudu rivets saka a cikin wani pre-fadi na sukar ramukan.

Sauran hanyoyin da za a zamanantar

Tun a cikin wannan jirgin ruwan samar da wata dama zuwa Dutsen wani rumfa da m mota iko, wannan zabin, zai bayar da ta'aziyya jirgin ruwa iko da kuma samar da kariya daga yanayin. Domin saukaka abokan ciniki duk gyare-gyare dauke a cikin kit gyara kaya da kuma paddles. Boat "Voronezh" kuma za a iya sanya sauki da equipping su crinoline.

Wannan zane ne guda ko biyu daga welded yankunan da transom. Su za a iya amfani da shi don kayyade da mota-dokatki ko matakala, wanda zai taimaka wajen samun shiga jirgi bayan yin iyo ba tare da matsaloli. Crinoline ma iya zama a matsayin tushen daga wanda ya canja sukurori m.

reviews masu

Members samu a cikin wannan jirgin wani amfani ko rashin amfani. A total ra'ayi yawanci positive. Jirgin ruwan "Voronezh" (reviews na masu tabbatar da wannan) yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

1. Good quality na karfe, wanda shi ne kadan saukin kamuwa zuwa lalata, withstands seawater.
2. Excellent kwanciyar hankali a high kalaman.
3. Easy aiki.
4. Isasshen karfi duka biyu da fasinjoji da kuma kaya.
5. M hali a lokacin tuki.

Mutane da yawa sun ce su kudin. "Voronezh" - ne mafi wani zaɓi zabi jirgin ruwa domin tafiya ko kama kifi. Price sabon jiragen bambanta a cikin kewayon 50 dubu rubles. A bambance-bambancen amfani, za a iya samu a sau 3 rahusa.

fursunoni

Kamar yadda mafi yawan masu amfani, babban hasara na wannan mota boats suna da wadannan:

• babu babba kaya ƙyanƙyashe.
• lokacin da yana tafiya a kan manyan ruwa zama sako-sako da rivet.
• kwatsam Saukowarsa daga planing kalaman faruwa a hanya, da cika sako.

A general, masu mota jirgin ruwan "Voronezh" gamsu da sayan har ma da amfani da model. Mutane da yawa suka ciyar bita jirgin ruwa, sanye take da navigator, rumfa da kuma sauran amfani abubuwa.

ƙarin abubuwa

Ganin cewa a cikin jirgin ruwan "Voronezh" bayani dalla-dalla ba ka damar amfani da jirgin a matsayin mota, da kuma oars, dubi su iri da kuma siffofin, kazalika da wasu ƙarin abubuwa.

Masu iya amfani da katako, ko aluminum oars. A cikin farko idan da amfani ne da kudin da kuma muhalli da kyakkyawar mu'amala abu. Qualitatively, gam da kuma sarrafa abubuwa za su bauta tsawo da kuma dogara. Aluminum version masu amfani za su gamsu da practicality, da ikon zabi da tsawon da labarin da kuma dogon sabis rayuwa.

Bugu da kari, cikin jirgin ruwan za a iya sanye take da zamani windshields. Alal misali, da gina takwas profiles tare da kananan-sized sigogi shahara ga da kyau zane da kuma high AMINCI. Har ila yau ta'aziyya masoya iya sayan alfarwansu, wanda suke a kasuwa da yawa. Yake sauki zabi wani kasafin kudin zabin ko zamani rumfa daga high quality kayan.

ƙarshe

Bayan bita da mota jirgin ruwan "Voronezh", ta mini-version kuma da wanda ya riga, da ake kira "Kazan", ya kamata a lura da cewa sabon tsarin shi ne yafi barga a cikin ruwa, yana da hadari, kuma tsararren. A jirgin ruwa ne dace da amfani a iri daban-daban da koguna da teku. Tagomashi kaya daki girma da kuma ikon shige hudu fasinjoji.

Reviews masu tabbatar da cewa na'ura a tambaya ne abin dogara da kuma sadarwa sanya dangane da sauran matsalar yankunan. Motorboats samar dace kula da rigakafin, yana yiwuwa ya tafi kama kifi ko dauki yawo har shekaru da yawa. A wannan yanayin, da jirgin farashin kwantanta favorably tare da kama versions.

A duk da matalauta da kwanciyar hankali da kuma kau daga samar, da wanda ya riga na "Kazanka" da ya rage wani Popular jirgin ruwan a kwantar da hankula a ruwa, sun fi mayar saboda da sauƙi na amfani da low cost.

Ga waɗanda suka so su yi tafiya zuwa wurare daban-daban, m version of "Voronezh-mini". Jirgin ruwan yana da wani haske nauyi, kuma m girma, shi zai iya gudanar da shi ga wani wuri a kan trailer ko rufin tara.