Mountain peony: shuke-shuke daga Red Littafi

Paeonia oreogeton S. Moore, ko dutse peony, ta halitta abin da ke faruwa kasa akai-akai. Man da ya yi barazanar karewa wannan m ado flower. Amma zai ze cewa bad a dirka na bil'adama da kallo na kyakkyawa? Amma da yawa ba zai iya kawai watch, suna bukatar su tabbata a tara wata babbar bouquet, tattake yayin da dukan makiyaya. Kuma ba su damu da cewa a cikin awa daya da suka jefa taru girmamãwa, da kyau, ba don jawo gida da iri na furanni. Kuma a sa'an nan Ina da gaya cewa pion dutsen - a shuka na Red Littãfi. Amma akwai bege, cewa Adam har yanzu fahimci cewa zama sarki yanayi - yana nufin ya zama alhakin dukan abubuwa masu rai da kuma matattun abubuwan da suke kewaye.

Wasu janar bayanai a kan pion

Peony (Paeonia) - da na kowa sunan sanya su dasu na perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke. Rod shiga ba kawai ganye, amma kuma deciduous shrubs, shi ne wani itacen peony. An sani game da 45 jinsin wannan shuka. Dukan su ne a daya iyali kira da Peony (Paeoniaceae). Kafin aikata wa mai raba iyali, peony shuke-shuke kamar yadda 'yan buttercup iyali.

A kimiyya da'irori har yanzu rigingimu Botanical halaye na pions aka gudanar. An yi imani da cewa akwai 40 zuwa 47 na halitta siffofin (daga wanda akwai wani dutse peony, wata shuka na Red Littãfi, wanda za a aka bayyana a cikin mafi daki-daki). Rigingimu suna gudanar da kuma yadda da yawa jinsunan girma a kan ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. A cewar daban-daban kafofin shi ne 14 ko 16 jinsunan.

Rarrabuwa da irin flower

Kamar lura cewa wannan rarrabuwa ne mafi dace wa da lambu, maimakon daji jinsunan peonies. Duk da haka, shi ya kamata kai ka ka fahimci bambanci a cikin nau'i na furanni. Musamman cewa daji pions zama masomin na lambu iri.

Nau'in duk irin peonies hada Manuniya na asalin da kuma siffar furen. A wadannan filaye pions kasu kashi 5 kungiyoyin:

1. A sauki nau'i na flower, wanda yana da a kalla biyu yadudduka na m petals. Ba tare da ciki Corona.
2. Semidouble siffar da ciwon daga uku zuwa biyar layuka na m petals. Ba tare da ciki Corona.
3. Japan siffar (m Paeonia lactiflora), da dama jerin waje (1-2), a sāke stamen kamar yadda kunkuntar Reed petals.
4. Anemone form. 1-2 da'irar m petals, stamens cikin taqaitaccen, da ake kira petalodii.
5. Terry form. A wannan yanayin, mafi yawan girma da aka cika da flower petals cewa rufe haihuwa gabobin.

bangaranci rarrabuwa

A more kowa rarrabuwa da aka samarwa da halitta pions Kampulyariya-Natadze. Daji iri na wannan rarrabuwa ne zuwa kashi biyar sassan:

1. Moutan DC. Wannan shrubby jinsunan, kowa a East Asia.
2. Flavonia Kem. - Nath. Sashen sunan da aka fassara a matsayin "flavones Kampulyariya-Natadze". Ga tattara 8 nau'in ciwon da canza launi pigment - flavone faruwa a cikin Far East da kuma Caucasian. An a wannan sashe da aka gabatar Peony Mountain (shuke-shuke daga Red Littãfi).
3. Onaepia Lindley. Da dama herbaceous peonies incised da fleshy ganye. Common a yammacin Arewacin Amirka. A sashen kunshi biyu jinsuna.
4. Paeon DC. M sashe ya kunshi 26 jinsunan. Herbaceous shuke-shuke da fleshy ganye, da gefuna daga waxanda suke da zurfin cuts. Yankin na rarraba - Caucasus, Asia, Turai, da Far East, China, Japan.
5. Sternia Ket.- Nath. Yana tattara 12 herbaceous jinsunan, harhada bisa ga tsari na ganye. Su siffar trizhdytroychataya tare da zurfin cuts ko pinnatisect da mikakke lobes.

Yanzu cewa kana da janar bayanai game da pions da su rarrabuwa, yana da lokaci don magana mafi game da farauta - pion dutsen. Red Littãfi (a bayanin irin flower za a gabatar a kasa) kusan shekara updated tare da sabon iri furanni da kuma shuke-shuke da bukatar musamman kariya.

Inda ya gana da wani dutse peony

Pion dutsen a cikin Rasha bautarka ma manyan yankunan. An samu a cikin Khabarovsk yankin a kusa da garin Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, a cikin Primorye Territory, a cikin kusanci da Vladivostok da kuma a Khasan, Shkotovsky da Tetyukhe yankunan. Wani dutsen peony tsiro a Sakhalin yankin. Ga ya samu a cikin kusanci da Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk da Aleksandrovsk. Jerin shuka yaduwa iya ƙara ƙasa Nevelsky Poronaisk, Tomari da Kholmsk gundumomi. Wannan irin daji peonies samu a tsibirin na Shikotan, Etorofu.

Rarraba waje Rasha ya hada da China, da Koriya, Japan.

Phytocenological fifiko dutsen peony

Shi ne game da sashe na nazarin halittun da karatu hade da abubuwa na o, labarin kasa da kuma muhalli dalilai. Kimiyya karatu da totality of shuka al'ummomi da kuma muhimmancin su ci gaba.

Mountain peony fi son gauraye gandun daji tare da coniferous da deciduous ciyayi da kuma deciduous gandun daji. Ya ke tsiro a kan m gangara na tuddai ko a Inuwa wuraren tare da kogin floodplains.

Ga wani nau'in halin guda dabam ciyayi. Wani lokaci akwai kananan kungiyoyin na dutsen peonies. Carpet natsuwa da m thickets na dutsen peony ba dokoki ne.

Bayyanar da shuka. A tushe da kuma ganye

Za mu iya cewa shi ya dubi kamar peony, matsayi da shi. Amma yanzu ka san cewa a wannan HALITTAR ne da yawa daban-daban da cewa suna da halayyar fasali. Saboda haka, tunanin yadda shi ya dubi kamar wani dutse peony. Description of bayyanar ba zai dauki dogon.

Wannan nau'in nasa ne da pions kistekornevym shuke-shuke, rootstock wanda kara horizontally. A tsawo daga tushe iya bambanta daga 30 cm zuwa 60 cm. A guda kara da kanta, da kuma da dama karkata zuwa ga gaskiya filafilin kifi. Tare da gefuna da tsiri m m anthocyanin pigments. Wadannan tushe ake kira sauki. A tushe na kara, akwai da dama manyan shafi flakes. Su size ne game da 4 cm, da kuma launi - m-m.

Mountain peony bar sau uku trifoliate. Lamina da ɗan taso, da nisa a cikin diamita kewayon daga 18 zuwa 28 cm. Ganin peony dutsen, description leaflets za a iya supplemented haka da cewa su ne m, obovate. Bar duka, ba tare da incisions. A saman takardar yana da wani gajeren kwatsam cusp. Color of ganye kore duhu shuka tare da feathery ja-m jijiyoyinmu.

description flower

Yanzu yana da lokaci in gaya maka abin da ya kama wani flower, don haka ba za ka iya kwatanta da shuka more a hankali. Pion dutsen, wani inji na Red Littãfi, blooms Kadaitaccen, m kofin-dimbin yawa furanni. Su diamita ne daga 6 zuwa 12 cm. Dogara flower uku duhu kore m concave sepals. A petals ana shirya a guda jere. Suna iya zama 5-6 guda. Wancan ne, shi ne mai sauki siffar wani flower, da petals daga waxanda suke obovate oblong siffar. Domin da halayyar petals fari-cream launi. Mafi sau da yawa, wato dutsen peony, wanda hotuna za a iya dauka a cikin daji, shi ne guda launi. A rare lokuta, za ka iya samun wannan irin shuka da kodadde ruwan hoda flower. A gefuna da petals dan kadan wavy. Su game da tsawon 6 cm da nisa - 4 cm. A tsakiyar ɓangare 60 dake kusa da takaice stamens. Su tsawon ba fiye da 2 cm. A saman stamens ne mai haske rawaya anther, kuma da kanta staminal filament m fari tushe. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin flower pistil 1, amma lokaci-lokaci za su iya zama 2-3 guda.

Description 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba

A 'ya'yan itace da dutsen peony, wanda tasowa bayan flowering, odnolistovka. A Parties iya saduwa 2-3 sharhi. fetal tsawon 6 cm. Nude qasidarki kanta tana da greenish-m. Bayyanar da wani baka ciki ne duhu tsaba. Adadin su daga 4 zuwa 8 raka'a. Bugu da ƙari, cikin na iya zama unfertilized rudiments rasberi tsaba guda size.

Mountain peony, photo, kuma bayanin abin da suke samuwa a cikin wannan labarin, ya fara Bloom a marigayi spring, a watan Mayu watan. Ripening faruwa a watan Agusta.

Dalilai da shafi girman

Mountain peonies sha saboda m adam dangantaka zuwa ga yanayi. Gaskiyar cewa mutane mindlessly tara da furanni a cikin dazuzzuka, mun riga ya faɗa. Amma shuka ne a kan gãɓar na rayuwa, ba kawai ta hanyar wannan factor. Amateur lambu tono sama da rhizomes shuka mai kyau flower a cikin lambu mãkirci. Forest, dutsen peony wanda ji mafi kyau ga sha da sabon. Sau da yawa da wannan doka gizo, farautar, bi kawai sirri riba. A wannan yanayin, a kan grassy ciyayi adana mutane ba tsammani a duk.

Anyi yawan dutsen peony hanyar gandun daji gobara, wanda sau da yawa faruwa da gangan mutum. Bugu da kari, wata babbar iyakance factor ne inganta harkokin noma, yankunan, wanda qara nauyi a kan wasanni gandun daji. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutum da tasiri iya kai wa ga wani kadan canji a cikin gandun daji wuri mai faɗi, kuma zuwa cikakken ƙasƙanci daga cikin al'ummar yanayin kasa, wanda shi ne wani bala'i ga halitta.

matakan tsaro

Mun ce sau da dama cewa dutsen peony - shuke-shuke daga Red Littãfi. A bayanin wannan namun dajin da aka sanya a shekarar 1984, sa'an nan daga Red Littãfi da Tarayyar Soviet, shi ya koma cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

Domin da kariya daga nau'in shirya Efes (kare yankunan). A cikin wadannan yankunan suna da za'ayi muhalli, kimiyya da al'adu ayyukan alaka da kiyayewa da kuma karuwa a yawan dutsen peony. Location PA - Primorsky Krai da Sakhalin. Yana aiki a total ban a kan tarin da kuma digging shuke-shuke.

yiwuwar namo

Mountain peonies rare a zaman kansa gidaje. Ko da yake namo vegetatively quite yiwu. Main maki na namo - Botanical gidãjen Aljanna. Akwai ne amfani da kimiyya da kusancin da gabatarwar farauta. Domin reference: gabatarwar - a sake wa shuka ko dabba waje da na halitta mazauninsu.

A lokacin da girma dutsen peony lambu musamman matsaloli ba sa. A dace da sauyin yanayi daga farkon girma kakar kafin flowering faruwa game da wata daya. A flower yana game da mako guda. Idan flowerbed shuka bada tsaba nufin gabatarwar ya yi nasara. Ladabi peony dutsen, photos of wanda aka gabatar a sama bambanta dan kadan daga cikin daji m. Yana yana da girma furanni, ganye da kuma mai karfi tushen tsarin. A wasu lokuta, mai shuka iya Bloom baya fiye da a cikin daji. Alal misali, a lokacin namo a cikin Botanical lambu na birnin Tashkent dutsen peonies Bloom fara ba a cikin watan Mayu, kuma a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.