Sanya Gagarina Yu. A. saukowa

Kowa yana sane da muhimmiyar kwanan wata - a kan Afrilu 12 1961 shekara. Akwai labaru da dama game da babban cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Wannan labarin ya gaya labarin inda komai a fili kumbon sama jannati da farko mutum ya kewayewa da Duniya.

A kadan tarihi

Ship-tauraron dan adam "Vostok" tare da Yuri Gagarin a kan jirgin ya tashi zuwa tsawon kilomita 327. Sa'an nan, ya yi ɗamara da dukan duniya da kuma yi ba tare da wani matsaloli saukowa a kan ƙasa na kauye Smelovka Saratov yankin, 26 kilomita daga birnin Engels. Wannan abin da Gagarin ta saukowa site za a aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

Afrilu 12, 1961 ya da wani gagarumin taron. Wannan rana ne ga mutane da yawa, ya unremarkable. Wani da aka je aiki, wani Allaha, duk za game da harkokin kasuwanci kamar yadda ya saba. Kuma babu wanda ya san cewa wannan rana zai zauna a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar su. A 10 Wajen ƙarfe 02 da minti na rediyo mai sanarwa ya ce: "Hankali! Ya ce Moscow! ! Man a Space "Wannan m spring rana ya zama hutu ga dukan mutane, domin shi:

1. Starship Duniya Day.
2. A farkon na sarari shekaru.

Wannan abin tunawa kwanan shiga a cikin tarihi da wayewa da cewa Soviet matukin Yu. A. Gagarin cika farko sarari jirgin a kan da "Vostok". 108 minti jirgin zuwa ga galaxy gaba daya ya canza rayuwar wani jannati. Pilot Fighter rajimanti, ba zato ba tsammani ya zama mafi shahara mutum a cikin duniya. Kuma cewa shi nasa ne mu al'umma, a ji na girman kai ga ƙasar haihuwarmu. "Vostok" circled da duniya, kuma shi ne wani gagarumin taron kawai ta girgiza duniya duka. Bayan duk wannan an ba tukuna aka sani a cikin tarihi na halittu!

ban sha'awa facts

Jigilar roka "Vostok" tare da kumbon sama jannati, piloted, aka kaddamar daga cikin Baikonur Cosmodrome. Yana da matukar m cewa saukowa Yu. A. Gagarina ne dake kusa Saratov. Kuma a cikin wannan birni 6 shekaru da suka wuce wani saurayi sauke karatu daga Industrial College. Bugu da kari, akwai fara abin da ake kira "winged matasa" nan gaba sama jannati, domin ya yi karatu a tashi kulob DOSAAF da kuma sanya ta farko da nasara solo jirgin da kuma a kan jirgin "Yak-18". Total Yuri Gagarin za'ayi 196 flights.

Saukowa farko cosmonaut aka ba shirya a Saratov ƙasar. Ana sa ran ya zama a yankin na Kazakhstan. Amma nesa da kuma lokaci na gudu daga cikin kumbon sama jannati canja a sakamakon cewa Gagarin ta kewayewa ya fi kiyasta 40 km daga kasawa a cikin braking tsarin na jirgin. A tsawon 7000 kilomita cosmonaut fita daga cikin abin hawa taksi kuma parachuting saukar zuwa Earth.

Official kafofin bayyana cewa Gagarin ta saukowa site da aka shirya. A gaskiya ma, ya sauka autonomously daga "Gabas". Wannan ya faru biyu kilomita daga River Volga. Godiya ga m shiri na Gagarin laima ba ragu a ruwan babban kogi, a kan wanda a wancan lokaci ya shiga jirgin ruwa babbar kankara floes.

A wurin da kumbon sama jannati komai a fili, shi ya kiyaye asirin wani lõkaci. Amma nan da nan da ya zama sananne game da shi - shi ne wani kauye Smelovka.

Wannan ka ga mutane Afrilu 12, 1961?

A wannan rana, duk abin da ya tafi a kan kamar yadda ya saba. Kuma akwai ba wani abu na musamman ko sanannen birni na Engels, ko kusa ƙauyuka, kuma bã da Saratov. Saukowa daga Gagarin Sai ya zama, a daya lokacin aka sani a duniya.

Mazauna kauyukan sun Smelovka ji biyu fashewar. Sai suka gan saukowa daga sama, 2 laima. A wannan lokacin ba su san cewa ya faru a babban taron da gaske duniya sikelin. Wannan batu ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani biki - Cosmonautics Day, wanda aka yi bikin a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu.

Rayuwa bayan Gagarin ta jirgin cikin sarari

Domin ya sadaukarwa feat na farko jannati wanda ya sanya daya juyin juya halin a kusa da Earth, ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Lokacin da ya sauka daga laima don Duniya, Gagarin ta saukowa site aka fili sani. Bayan da ya fara sarari jirgin, wanda ya sa da yawa ban sha'awa a duniya, matasa mutum kuma ya zama duniya Celebrity. Ya aka kira su zuwa ga jama'a da kungiyoyi da shugabannin wasu kasashe, ciki har da kasashen waje wadanda.

A lokacin rayuwarsa ya ziyarci game da kasashe 30, ciki har da:

1. Czechoslovakia.
2. Finland.
3. Ingila.
4. Bulgaria.
5. Misira.
6. Canada.
7. India.
8. Ceylon.

Gagarin aka tsunduma a zamantakewa da siyasa aiki a cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne mai mataimakin na Majalisar Koli, memba na Komsomol kwamitin tsakiya, shugaban kasar na Soviet-Cuban Friendship. Ya gama a lokacin da Air Force Engineering Academy. Zhukovsky, aiki a CTC (Cosmonaut Training Center), da wuya a shirya a sabon jirgin cikin sarari.

The mutuwar sama jannati

A shekarar 1968, a watan Maris, Yuri Gagarin ya mutu a Vladimir yankin a wani hadarin jirgin sama, yin horo jirgin a kan jirgin sama "MiG-15" a karkashin shiryarwar wani gogaggen malami Seregin. Shi ne har yanzu ba tãtacce haddasawa da kuma yanayi na bakin ciki hatsarin da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar wani abun lura mutum. Shi ne kawai 34 shekaru. Wannan shine rabo na kwatsam m jannati. Tun daga nan, ya zama wani abin tunawa wuri Gagarin ta saukowa. Events da ya faru dangane da mutuwar:

1. Zaman makoki.
2. Renaming a masa mutunci, da tituna da kuma murabba'ai, wasu daga cikin ƙauyuka, ciki har da ƙasarsa ta gari - Gzhatsk (Gagarin).
3. Shigarwa na Monuments.

Gaskiya ko arya?

Har yanzu, baki kawai: da kumbon sama jannati komai a fili a kan ƙasa da kolkhoz:

1. "Lenin ta hanyar".
2. Collective gona mai suna "Shevchenko".

Tun da farko, mara, da kuma a yanzu "Gagarin filin" - shi ne sunan da saukowa Gagarin hotuna wanda ka iya gani a cikin labarin. Mafi m, wannan shi ne kawai wani m wuri. Akwai wani version, bisa ga abin da, da ainihin inda ƙasar zo a cikin lamba tare da sarari naúra da wani mutum a kan jirgin - mai landfill kusa da kauyen na Podgorny. A wurin da wannan wuri ne kawai arewa na sama da aka ambata filayen na gama gonaki.

Abin da ya faru bayan saukowa daga cikin kumbon sama jannati?

Jannati gida, inda akwai wani ainihin zuriya zuwa Earth aka dimbin yawa kamar ball. Bayan ya sauka, ya hankali yayi nazari. Metal jiki da aka mugun narke kashe, kuma taga-gilashi ne gaba daya mãsu yin baƙi. Yana da jũna m cewa wani mutum zai iya zama a nan.

Inda ya saukowa daga Gagarin, ko kuma wajen da lander, kafa wani farantin da rubutu: "Kada ku taba 04/12/61." Kamar yadda ta bace nan da nan, mafi m, da yan unguwa dauki shi a matsayin tsaraba, da kuma wani shafi tsaya ga wani shekara. A 'yan kwanaki kafin ranar tunawa da manya jirgin kusa da shafi shi aka kerarre ciminti pedestal da commemorative plaque.

Yana kama da Gagarin saukowa wuri kafin?

A shekarar 1965, a cikin "Gagarin filin" obelisk da aka gina tsawo na 27 mita. Yana da wani irin na roka tashin gwauron zabi a cikin sama. Af, wannan obelisk ne a dada kwafin na tunawa "nasara na sararin samaniya." Yana da aka gina a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1964, a kan Prospekt Mira, girmama na Soviet mutane ta nasarori a sarari bincike. Kabarin tsawo ya kai 107 mita.

A shekarar 1981, a kan pedestal na 20th ranar tunawa da farko sassaka bayyana cosmonaut Yu. A. Gagarina sarari jirgin a kusa da duniya a tushe na obelisk. A daya daga cikin bangarorin da pedestal, wanda aka yi liyi tare da m marmara, farantin karfe a haɗe tare da rubutu: "Afrilu 12, 1961 a nan ya sauka duniya na farko cosmonaut Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin." Wannan yadda wurin kama da saukowa daga Gagarin, wanda adireshin da aka sani ga duk.

A kan lokaci, a kusa da tunawa sadaukar da farko jirgin cikin sarari, wurin shakatawa da aka dasa. The gine-gine "Gagarin filin", watau na saukowa wuri na farko cosmonaut, aka kunshe a cikin yawon shakatawa taswira, kuma ya zama fi so hanya domin yawon bude ido da kuma baƙi na kasar mu.

"Gagarin Field" a zamaninmu

A shekarar 2011, a cikin girmamawa ga 50th anniversary, da saukowa daga Gagarin (sculptural tunawa photo a haɗe) aka supplemented da dakalansu da Bas-reliefs da sculptor A. Rozhkov. Su labarun shahararren sarari bincike sarari, kamar:

1. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky - wanda ya kafa astronautics masanin kimiyya.
2. Korolev - zanen m roka.

Har ila yau a cikin tunawa hadaddun hada da wani abun da ke ciki na 12 hotuna na 'yan saman jannati. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suka yi da gudummawar da ci gaban da Rasha kimiyya:

1. Titov.
2. Tereshkova.
3. Feoktistov.
4. Popovich.
5. S. Savitskaya.
6. A.Leonov et al.

Memorial zama da aka sani da suna "Space Gallery". Duk wanda ya zo a cikin Saratov, Gagarin ta saukowa wuri kawai dole ne ziyarci. Bayan duk, a nan za ka iya ji dadin ba kawai kyau na ƙwarai gine-gine abin tunawa, amma kuma da na halitta qagaggun. A obelisk tare da wani roka haifar up wani wurin shakatawa. Gangaren kwazazzabo ado babban tini na Elm itãce, kuma m tarmac hanya abu da "Gallery Space", dasa tare da poplar itatuwa tare da pyramidal kambi. Yana da wani wuri frequented da biyu ga kwanciya da furanni a Kabarin sadaukar da farko jirgin cikin sarari.

Events Cosmonautics Day

Daruruwan mazauna Saratov da baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya ziyarci wannan sanannen wuri Gagarin ta saukowa. Yadda za a samu a gare shi, gaya wani mazaunin garin. A yawa na mutane zo da tunawa "Gagarin filin", biya haraji ga mai girma dan kasar Rasha, wanda ya sharewa hanya a gare farko m halittu.

A wannan rana, ba kawai a cikin Saratov yankin, amma kuma a fadin kasar da aka gudanar a iri-iri na bikin sadaukar da ranar tunawa da sarari bincike:

1. Rallies.
2. Nune-nunen.
3. Forums.
4. Kide da sauransu. D.

Har ila yau, watsa shirye-shirye fina-finai da suka shafi sararin samaniya da sadaukar matukin-cosmonauts, ciki har da Yu. A. Gagarinu. Shige zanga-zanga wasanni na wasan-jumpers a wuri mai kumbon sama jannati saukowa. Don "filin da Gagarin" wani nuni da wasanni da kuma kayan aikin soji. Hari da jirgin sama aerobatic tawagar "Rus" show airshow. Saboda Afrilu 12 saukowa site Gagarin ya zama birnin da ya kai jan hankali Engels.