Musa Manar jannati daga Dagestan: biography

Space ga mafi yawan mutane a duniya ne daga kusakusa. Wasu mafarki in je can, yayin da wasu suna tsoron ko da wani lokaci su yi tunanin kanka a wani fili. Amma zama da cewa kamar yadda shi may, a waje da yanayi sun dogon ziyarci da jarumi daredevils daga gare su, da gwarzo na yau labarin Manarov Musa. Ya sau biyu tashi zuwa da tashar sararin samaniya "Mir", kuma Yã san ganin an game da m kyau na cosmic talikai. Amma mu a cikin kayan za su je ga mafi part na sama jannati rai, mahaifinsa, yara, iyali. Duk da haka, mai raba sakin layi zai har yanzu za a kishin tunanin na gwarzo na labarin game da sarari flights.

Manarov Musa: biography da kuma ban sha'awa sha'awa,

Kusan dukkan wallafe, da wallafa bayanai game da cosmonaut da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Manarov ce cewa da aka haife shi a Azerbaijani birnin Baku. Musa kansa Hiramanovich wannan al'amari bai yi musu ba, duk da haka, sai ya ce cewa su zauna a cikin wannan ban mamaki wuri kasa. The iyali jim kadan bayan haihuwarsa canza ta Kasar zama.

Duk da haka, da tafiya ya faru quite sau da yawa saboda Manarov mahaifinsa shi a cikin soja. Ba zato ba tsammani, da haifuwa daga sama jannati 22 ga watan Maris, 1951. Ambatar mahaifinsa, Musa Hiramanovich Notes cewa ya ya wuce da Great Patriotic War, da kuma bayan kammala wani profile makarantar da kuma ilimi, ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don soja al'amura. Ya kasance mai sojan igwa.

yara

Yarantaka Manarov Musa Hiramanovich da aka gudanar a Ukraine. Akwai ya tafi makaranta, da kuma a cikin shekaru 12 da shekaru, ya gano wani gwaninta: soldered jirgin baki da fari TV sets da kuma daban-daban transistors, m a lokacin, ya dawo da karye kayan aiki zuwa rayuwa. Gama makaranta riga gaba jannati a Alatyr a Chuvash Jamhuriyar. Bayan makarantar sakandare, da iyali koma Moscow, kuma domin haka shekaru masu yawa, Musa Manarov ba bar babban birnin kasar. Magana da kansa, sai ya ce, abin da ya zama kusan 'yan qasar na Moscow: da birni ya sanya shi tsauraran hali da kuma sanya su ci gaba da ƙarfi, kuma za su yi nasara.

Harshen xan sama jannatin da wuya ya sani, domin a cikin iyali ya yi magana a Rasha, da kuma zumunta suka zauna a Azerbaijan, ya ziyarci sau da yawa. Duk da haka, a kowane hira Manarov ce cewa Baku ya wadãtu da mafi kyau birni a duniya. Wani da ya ce, duk da cewa Manarov na Dagestani uba, ya al'ada na wannan al'umma, ba shakka, za a mutunta, amma ba a yarda.

iyali

Cosmonaut Musa Manarov daga Dagestan (irin nassoshi sau da yawa za a samu a cikin latsa) aure, tun kammala karatunsa a sufurin jiragen sama Confucius a Faculty of Radio Electronics da jirgin sama, daga abin da ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1974. Af, wannan tambaya da zabar wani sana'a bai tsaya. Yara sha'awa girma a cikin wani sha'awa, ba tare da kayan aiki da kuma guntu Musa Hiramanovich Manarov ba tunanin da kara ci gaba da halin da ake ciki.

Jannati zaba daya yarinya daga Baku, Doctor of Education. The biyu aure 'ya'ya biyu: ɗa, da kuma' ya mace. An ban sha'awa gaskiya a cikin rãyuwar Musa Hiramanovicha: ya, da matarsa da 'yar da aka haifa a wani haihuwa asibiti a Baku. Manarov dan ci gaba mahaifinsa aiki, duk da haka, to sarari ne m. Ya - injiniya, da kuma 'yar tafi a kan mahaifiyarsa ta zambiyõyin kuma ya zama likita. A halin yanzu Manarov rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar.

sarari

A labarin da aka ambata cewa Musa Manarov sanya biyu sarari flights, amma yanzu ina so in ba da wannan mataki na biography na gwarzo fiye da hankali. A shekarar 1978 Manarov zaba a cosmonaut kungiyar soja, inda daga baya ya aka horar domin farko jirgin cikin unknown bude sarari. Amma, kamar yadda aka Musa Hiramanovich akwai wani daidaituwa. Shekaru hudu (1974 zuwa 1978) ya yi aiki a matsayin m "Energia", wanda yana shirye ya tashi sarari motocin da su ke aiki.

Ambatar cewa lokaci, Musa Manarov ya ce ya samu wani tayin ga kokarin wuce wani likita jarrabawa da kuma kokarin isa ga wani wuri a cikin sarari ƙungiya. Ya ba musamman imani da nasarar wannan aiki, amma sun amince da kokarin. Kuma a sa'an nan, a lõkacin da farko binciken ya tafi da kyau, muna da zuwa na gaba, da kuma daina halfway ba a so.

na farko jirgin

Samun wuce duk matakai na shirye-shiryen da jirgin, Musa Manarov tafi zuwa ga ziyarar farko da ba a sani ba, kuma unexplored har karshen jirgin "Soyuz TM-4". Haka ya faru da wannan babban al'amari taron 21 ga Disamba, 1987. The tawagar ya ciyar a shekara a sarari. Manarov ya kan jirgin jirgin m. Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa dauke shi da wani abokin tarayya m mutum domin ya ƙone a wani roka. Wannan gwarzo na yau labarin ya ce tunani daban: "Idan wani mutum da aka kone a wani roka, ya tsere, saboda haka ya yi sa'a."

A general, wannan shekara da cewa "Soyuz TM-4" da aka gudanar a sarari, wani tsalle shekara. Mutane da yawa m mutane ne shu'umci. Duk da haka, xan sama jannatin ce cewa dukan jirgin ya kwantar da hankula, ba tare da wani faru da gaggawa.

Kwaikwayo na abin da ya gani a sarari

Musa Manarov a cikin ta farko jirgin zuwa tashar sararin samaniya "Mir" spacewalks. Ya Notes cewa ya ko da yaushe yana tare da matsaloli sa a kan kwat da wando, amma a Jihar weightlessness, su ne ma fi aggravated. Idan ka yi kokarin sa a kan wani sarari kaya Musa Hiramanovich ji mugun rauni hannunsa. A general, ya ce, cewa da farko 'yan seconds na kasancewa a cikin kwat da wando ya ko da yaushe da jũna mai raɗaɗi. Ya samu wani ji kama claustrophobia, amma sai shi vuya.

Cosmonaut a cikin wata hira, yi magana game da ji cewa suna dandana a lokacin spacewalk. A wani indescribable girman kai ga kasarsa da kuma ga kansa. Kafin akwai wata babbar ido a kan girma tashar "Mir". condensate saukad, wanda suka a ciki da naúrar a lokacin da bude bawuloli, nan da nan m tafi daga bangon da ya juya a cikin icicles, garzaya zuwa cikin bude sararin samaniya. Bayan su fito a cikin sarari kanta Manarov. Shi ne da tunanin kasance a cikin memory daga Musa Hiramanovicha. Bayan ya sake Duniya cosmonaut ya karbi Order of Lenin samu lambar "Gold Star" da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A karo na biyu jirgin Manarov gudanar a bude sarari kadan fiye da 34 hours, da kuma jirgin dade 175 kwanaki.

A kan 60th ranar tunawa da cosmonaut Musa Manarov tambaye shi idan ya so ya maimaita su ƙaddara, ga sunan flights a wani bude sararin samaniya? Amsar da aka: "Yana da kamar wuya cewa na dã sake fada cewa."