Museum of doki kiwo da kuma Biology Museum. M. Timiryazevskaya da Jojiyanci tituna ba zai bar ka sha'aninsu dabam

Timiryazev Museum of Biology da aka kafa ta shahara physiologist kuma masanin halitta B. Zavadovsky, wanda aka bayar da lakabi na Academician daga baya. Bari mu dauki wani mai rumfa yawon shakatawa da kuma ganin abin da za mu iya bayar da mu baƙi wannan ma'aikata.

A tarihin fitowan na gidan kayan gargajiya

A ra'ayin na kafa gidan kayan gargajiya ya samo asali daga zaman gaba da masanin kimiyyar, sa'ad da yake har yanzu matasa gwani dauki bangare a wani taron a kan gwaji ilmin halitta, amma da ya yi mafarki, ya iya yi kawai a 1922. Museum Timiryazevskaya (haka kuskuren mai suna wannan kafa baƙi daga cikin babban birnin kasar, amma a gaskiya sunan sauran, amma more on cewa daga baya), na farko a duniya ya gabatar ga jama'a irin wannan ilmin halitta yankunan kamar yadda shuka Physiology, dabba da mutum halittar jini, da lafiyar qasa da kuma ci gaba .

musamman gine

Da farko, daga shekara ta 1922 zuwa 1934, Timiryazevskiy Museum a Moscow, located in biyu dakunan na Sverdlov University a Miusskaya yankin. Daga bisani, a karkashin daukan hotuna da shi da aka kasaftawa a musamman gine-gine a titi Kananan Jojiyanci, 15, inda gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located ya zuwa yanzu. Its wuraren da aka gina a karni na sha tara, da Moscow m da kuma haraji Shchukin musamman domin da na'urar da Museum of Rasha antiquities. Kada ka so ka yi sha'awan da kyau gine na gine-gine? Babu wani abu da zai iya zama sauki. tashar jirgin karkashin kasa, kusa da akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya - "Timiryazevskaya". Ku zo, za ka yi baƙin ciki da!

Dalilin da gini ya qaddara ta yi a zamanin d Rasha style tare da halayyar forceps a kan rufin, asali tubali kayan ado, da yalwa da sassaka da tiled abun da ake sakawa. Rufi da kuma ganuwar cikin ginin ne ma cike da zane-zane, da zane ga wanda aka kofe daga cikin tsofaffin littattafai. A dakunan da aka kafa tanda, liyi tiled stoves. Bayan wani lokaci, cikin dakin ya ma kananan ga nuni da Rasha antiquities, kuma Shchukin gama gina wani gidan, wanda aka haɗa zuwa na farko a karkashin kasa rami talatin mita dogon. Bugu da kari, kasa-kasa ajiya sarari domin ajiye takardun da aka gina. All uku gine-gine ne guda gine-gine, wanda a 1995 da aka ayyana a tunawa da gine-gine. Af, titi, kusa da wani gidan kayan gargajiya (Timiryazevskaya), daya daga cikin mafi shahara a Moscow. Isa a nan a kan yawon shakatawa, za ka fundamentally inganta ilmi, to koya da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da wannan yanki na fari dutse.

farko daukan hotuna

Da farko Halittu Museum (Timiryazevskaya titi ne mai arziki a cikin wannan irin kafa, kuma da ya kai ga rikice a cikin sunayen) samu muhalli sashen, wanda aka shigar da gilashi windows da shuke-shuke, cages tare da dabbobi da kuma aquariums tare da kifi. Har ila yau, juyin halitta sashen da aka halitta, wanda ya hada da jawo itacen, wanda ya nuna, saukarwa a cikin ci gaban da dabba da shuka rayuwa. Wasu expositions aka kishin juyin halittar mutum, kuma a kan rayuwar tsawo. Ko sa'an nan, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje sashen na physiological baƙi aka nuna gwaje-gwajen da dabbobi, da kuma a wasu lokuta da suka ko da kansu dauki su kai tsaye shiga. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne daya daga cikin na farko a kasar farfado a kan halittar jini, kuma a kan selection da aka bude.

Aikin a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa

Ko a yau shi ne mai al'adu ma'aikata a da ayyukan to babban har shiryar da ka'idodinta da kafa, Academician B. Zavadovskiy. Ya so ya haifar da da fari akida Museum, tsara ba kawai domin nuna baƙi da farfado, amma kuma har zuwa yiwu don nuna wanzuwar janar ka'idodinta ilmin halitta. A cewar shi, da babban girmamawa ya kamata su kasance a kan nazarin rayuwa na daban-daban kwayoyin, taimaka gani zanga-zanga wurare. Shi ne kuma wani ɓangare na nuni Zawadzki dauke da karatu da zai iya shiga ta hanyar baƙi, don haka kamar yadda ya samu m ilmi da nemowa basira.

Saboda haka Museum. Timiryazeva iya ãdalci a matsayin mayar da hankali a kan makaranta da kuma dalibi masu sauraro. daukan hotuna da shi ne rayayye amfani a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa. Samuwa farfado samar da wani kyakkyawan tushen ga m horo a kan mutane da yawa batutuwa tsakanin yara da matasa. Bugu da kari, jami'an hukumar musamman ɓullo da m shirye-shirye ga dalibai, kazalika ga iyali ziyara.

A gidan kayan gargajiya a yau

Yau akwai game da dubu saba'in daban-daban farfado a kan nuni. Na musamman sha'awa shi ne na musamman nuni a Timiryazev Museum, kunsha na sculptures ta anthropogenesis, kazalika da tarar tarin murjãni da mollusc bawo. Members na ma'aikatan ma gudanar da tattara wani na kwarai Botanical tarin, ciki har da musamman herbarium da kyau sculptures da kuma zane-zane da suke nuna abubuwa na cikin gida da kuma waje Flora.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin daukan hotuna, misali, "The biosphere kuma mutum", "Shuka Physiology", "Genetics", "dakin bude" et al., Shin, ba analogues a Rasha. A shekara, akwai game da hamsin da nune-nunen kishin takamaiman jigogi da tarin, wanda aka halin da m gabatar da abun ciki da kuma asali na al'amurran da suka shafi tãyar da su. Haka kuma an sosai ziyarci da yawon bude ido da doki kiwo Museum a Timiryazev. Official site na World Wide Web bayar da cikakken bayani a kan duk mai zuwa events.

The yawon shakatawa shirin a kan sittin daban-daban jigogi da wasu ashirin laccoci yi nufi ga baƙi na kowane zamani. Museum ma'aikatan gudanar da dukan balaguro din a wani babban kimiyya matakin, rakiyar su tare da bayyana zanga-zanga da kuma m videos. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a kai a kai runduna nune-nunen da Flora masoya, kamar cacti, violets, orchids da kuma rare ma'adanai. A dakin sanye take da wani greenhouse, kyale baƙi zuwa ji dadin duk shekara zagaye tare da m shuke-shuke, da kuma a cikin m ƙasa da aka shirya don ƙirƙirar wani wuri mai faɗi da daukan hotuna zuwa wani wucin gadi kandami, mai tsayi nunin da arboretum.