Benjamin Franklin: sharudda, aphorisms da mafi kyau maganganun

Hoton Benjamin Franklin an ba shi alama ba kawai a cikin rayuwar Amurka ba, amma har da mafi yawan kuɗin da Amurka ta ba da ita - $ 100. Zai zama da wuya a zabi wani ya fi dacewa mahaifinsa ya kama shi a kan wannan lissafin. Kamar yadda Franklin na ɗaya daga cikin manyan jihohin Amurka, masanin kimiyya, masanin kimiyya, marubuta, dan kasuwa da kuma masu tunani maras kyau.

Mutane da yawa sun san, amma Biliyaminu shi ne wanda ya kafa shi da mai shigo gidan. Shi ne wannan kasuwa na kasuwanci wanda ya ba shi ba kawai don samun wadata ba, amma har ma ya bauta wa al'ummarsa kuma ya samar da kyakkyawar duniya ga al'ummomi masu zuwa.

Wannan labarin ya ba da labari da aka zaɓa na Benjamin Franklin, wanda ya dace ya sanar da kowa.

Farko

Benjamin Franklin aka haife kan Janairu 17, 1706 a Boston, a babban da matalauta iyali. Mahaifinsa yana da 'ya'ya 17 daga mata biyu. An haife shi a cikin kasuwancin iyali don yin kyandir, wanda yake dan ɗan'uwansa. Ya nuna sha'awar kimiyya daga karami. Yayin da ma'aikata ke ci gaba da cin abincinsu, sai matasa Biliyaminu suka karanta littattafai masu shayarwa.

A lokacin da ya tsufa, ya fara rubuta rubutun da aka wallafa a jaridar New England Corent a karkashin takaddama. Ba da daɗewa na furta wa mahaifina cewa ya buga su. Maimakon samun gamsu, mahaifinsa ya buge shi saboda girman kai. Saboda haka, lokacin da ya kai shekaru 17, yaro Benjamin Franklin, wanda ƙwararrunsa ya zama sananne, ya bar kasuwancin iyali kuma ya tafi Philadelphia.

Cin nasara a cikin gidan bugawa

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 27, Biliyaminu ya fara wallafe Mujallar Poor Richard ta Almanac a karkashin rubutun Richard Saunders (ta hanyar, a dukan rayuwarsa ya wallafa takardu a karkashin takardar shaidar). A cikin shekaru 26 na gaba, littafinsa ya ci nasara. A lokacin da ake amfani da "Almanac" an sayar da 10,000 a kowace shekara, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi kyawun mafi kyawun kyauta a cikin mulkin mallaka.

"Poor Richard's Almanac" ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi, labarun yau da kullum, asiri, abubuwan tarihi, tarihin da Benjamin Franklin ya rubuta. Magana da sauran maganganun da suke da ita, ta hanyar da mutane suka koyi hikimar rayuwa, ita ce mafi kyawun shafi a cikin littafin.

Sakamakon kimiyya

Nazarin kimiyya sune irin abubuwan sha'awa ga Franklin. Duk da haka, wannan ya haifar da irin wannan binciken:

- "Harshen Franklin" - wata hanyar samar da zafi a cikin dakin a gidan;

- tabbacin cewa bayani da wutar lantarki ɗaya ne;

- kaddamar da wutar lantarki da kyau;

- ƙirƙirar ƙananan urinary catheter na farko;

- ƙin bifocals.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa Benjamin Franklin, wanda aka faɗar da maganganunsa da alamunsa a ko'ina cikin duniya, bai taɓa yin watsi da abubuwansa ba, tun da ya halicce su don amfanin jama'a.

Sanannun jawabi game da kudi

Franklin ya zama dan kasuwa mai cin nasara, wanda ya ba shi zarafi ba kawai don samun wadata ba, amma har ma ya ba wa mutanensa kyauta. Bugu da} ari, har tsawon shekaru biyar, ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Ingila, da kuma matsalolin da ake fuskanta. Saboda haka da yawa daga cikin maganganunsa masu hikima sun kasance na kudi. Za mu kasance da masaniya da mafi kyawun su. Saboda haka, Benjamin Franklin - quotes game da kudi :

"An sami fanari wanda aka samu."

"Tattalin jari a ilmi yana ba da riba mai kyau."

"Ba abin kunya ba ne ga matalauta, amma dole ku ji kunya."

- "Wanda yake tunanin cewa kudi zai iya yin kome, za ku iya tsammanin zai yi komai don kare kudi."

"Zai fi kyau in tafi barci ba tare da abincin dare ba sai in tashi daga bashi."

"Idan akwai abubuwa da za a yi gobe, yi a yau."

"Cibiyar ba ta da wata cuta fiye da rashin ilmi."

"Laziness yana motsawa cikin sannu-sannu cewa talauci zai yi nasara nan da nan."

Benjamin Franklin: Yahudawa Quotes

A lokacin da American juyin juya halin, Franklin ya riga wani babban jami'in dattaku. Ya nuna ƙarfin hali mai daraja ta hanyar gargadi "abokan aiki" siyasa game da Yahudawa. Har ma an hada shi a cikin Tsarin Mulki na 1789 kuma an kira shi "mu'ujjizan annabci."

Bari mu dubi wasu sharuddan game da Yahudawa:

"Yahudawa suna barazana ga wannan ƙasa, wannan Tsarin Mulki ya haramta shigowarsu."

"Na yarda sosai da Janar Washington cewa dole ne mu kare al'ummarmu daga karfin kishin Yahudawa."

"Domin fiye da shekaru 1700, Yahudawa suna makoki da bakin ciki, wanda shine cewa an kore su daga asalinsu - Palestine. Amma nan da nan sun sami dalilai masu tilastawa ba su koma can ba. Me ya sa? Domin sun kasance masu tsauraran ra'ayi, kuma ba'a zauna tare da juna ba. "

"Idan ba ku rabu da su ba, a cikin kasa da shekaru 200, 'ya'yanmu za su yi aiki a cikin gonaki domin su samar da su (Yahudawa) da wadata, yayin da suke cikin gida na ƙidaya gidaje, suna shafa hannayensu."

Zaɓaɓɓun kalmomi masu hikima

"Alamar Renaissance a Amirka," ita ce sunan Benjamin Franklin, wa] anda ke fa] ar albarkacin baki, mai hikima da kuma tsayayyar cewa sun kasance masu fahariya a yau:

"Tsarin Tsarin Mulki ne kawai ya tabbatar wa jama'ar Amirka da dama ga farin ciki. Dole ne ku kama shi da kanka. "

"Abin bala'i na rayuwa shi ne cewa mun tsufa da sauri, kuma hikima ta yi tsawo."

- "Ka buɗe idanunka kafin yin aure da rabin bayanan bayan shi."

"Allah yana taimakon wadanda suke taimakon kansu."

"Idan mutum ya kwanta da wuri kuma ya tashi da wuri, zai kasance lafiya, mai arziki da hikima."

"A ƙarshe, aure shine yanayin yanayin mutum. Bachelor ba mutum bane. Yana kama da rabin rabin nau'i na almakashi. "

- "Ku ci don ku faranta wa kanku rai, ku yi ado don faranta wa wasu rai."

"Bauta shi ne wajibi ne. Sauran sauraro da karantawa na iya amfani. "

Bayanan rubutun kalmomi

A tsawon rayuwarsa, Benjamin Franklin, wanda shahararrensa ya shahara a yau, ba ya daina samun nasara. Na gode da gaskiyar cewa ya yi aiki don amfanin mutanensa kyauta, ya samu nasarar nasara kullum kuma ya kasance mutumin farin ciki. Kuma wasu daga cikin asirin rayayyen rayuwa sunyi karya ne a cikin sahabbansa:

"Karatu ne kawai nishaɗin da na bari kaina."

- "A'a, watakila, wasu sha'awar jiki, waxanda suke da wuyar kawar da girman kai."

- "Bari kayanka su kasance wuraren su, bari duk bangarorin ku na da lokaci."

- "Kada kayi amfani da yaudarar cutarwa, tunani da kyau kuma daidai."

"Mutanen kirki kawai suna iya 'yanci."

"Na girma tare da ra'ayi cewa gaskiya, gaskiya da gaskiya a cikin dangantakar dake tsakaninsu tsakanin mutum da mutum suna daga cikin muhimmancin rayuwar da ke cikin rayuwa."

"Daya daga cikin takwarorina a gidan bugu yana sha a duk lokacin, kuma ɗayan, sai kawai lokacin da ya gama aikin."

A ƙarshe, yana da daraja kara: Benjamin Franklin (quote game da kudi wanda tsiwirwirinsu duniya daraja) ya rayu da ransa a cikin ruhu na Renaissance mutum. Yana da sha'awar abin da ke faruwa a kusa da shi. Ya yi nasara a wurare daban-daban na ayyukan ɗan adam. Tana da babbar tasiri kan ci gaban wutar lantarki da kuma irin maganganun da muka yi amfani dashi a yau.