Mussels: tsarin da ciki da kuma na waje

A fannin rarraba ne Unlimited mussels. Arctic Ocean, da Pacific da kuma Atlantic Coast, da tekun Black Sea da kuma Azov Sea, Hudson Bay, Greenland - shi ne kawai karamin sashi daga cikin yankin na da mazauninsu.

Da ban sha'awa sosai teku halittun - mussels. Kila bambanta bawo kusa da halayyar siffofin saboda su wuraren.

The rai yanayi na mussels

A m ruwa a cikin m teku ruwa zuwa ga karkashin ruwa reefs, breakwaters, kankara ta amfani da byssus thread a haɗe mussels. A tsarin da harsashi, high ƙarfi, kazalika da streamlined siffar samar da wani kyakkyawan zarafi ga mazauninsu a surf zone da wani m halin yanzu.

A tsawon lokaci na rayuwa da mussels cewa rayuwa a cikin daban-daban yanayin, daban-daban. The Black Sea ne zuwa gida kamar 5 shekaru, arewacin - 10. Wadannan centenarians - Pacific mussels zaune uku da suka gabata.

Mussels - kaucewa unpretentious halittar:

• abinci domin su ne unicellular algae, phytoplankton, kwayoyin.
• abinci ingested da tace teku ruwa.
• a wani karamin yanki ta samar da dubban ƙauyuka - mussel gadaje.
• jariri mussels daukan wuri a cikin plankton, da kuma lokacin da qwai zama larvae da overgrown bawo, sa'an nan tsaya duwatsu, duwatsu ko wani m saman.

Mussels: waje tsarin

Mussels - clams. ссиня-чёрная раковина взрослого моллюска, покрывающая удлинённое тело, имеет форму клина, а также гладкую поверхность с тонкими линиями нарастания. Hasken rawaya ko baki-da ssinya adult kilam harsashi rufe da elongated jiki yana da wani sandan siffar da m surface tare da wani bakin ciki ci gaban Lines. Shell form ƙaddara da irin da kuma subtype na mollusk.

A waje tsarin mussel yana da characterizing fasali:

• tsakaitã hagu da kuma dama bude yatsun da alaka murdede nama da kuma wani m jijiya.
• bude yatsun an rufe sosai m a sakamakon rage-adductor tsoka da kuma kare mollusk jiki daga duk wani waje tasiri.
• мидии; tip da harsashi ne mafi cancanta ga gaban baki - wannan halitta mai recognizable image na mussels.
• цвет ; da matsanancin surface da harsashi abun da ke ciki da kuma lemun tsami yana da wani duhu launi;
• имеет слой перламутра – гипостракум. na ciki na harsashi yana da wani Layer na nacre - gipostrakum.

– так формируются жемчужины. A hatsi da yashi cewa samun shiga cikin sarari tsakanin ganye da kuma alkyabbar hankali ya wajaba a uwar lu'u-lu'u - da haka-kafa lu'u-lu'u.

Mussels: da ciki tsarin

которого выглядит следующим образом: Mussel - Shellfish, wanda yai kama da wani tsari kamar haka:

• A jikin an kafa daga cikin jiki da kuma kafafu, bã tãre da mota aiki saboda masu zama a gida rayuwa mollusk.
• The shugaban ya bace, kuma ba narkewa kamar gabobin kamar salivary gland, muƙamuƙanka, pharynx.
• A bakinka ne a tushe na da kafafu da kuma yake da alaka da wani gajeren esophagus bude a cikin ciki.
• Gland asirce byssus - karfi thread gina jiki asalin da suke da zama dole domin kullawa da kasa na kandami.
• в задней части. A jikin cover riga, m free folds laterally kuma coalesce a raya. Akwai kafa siphons, watau abinci da iska tube.
• определяет дыхательную систему и систему питания . A ciki tsarin mussels kayyade numfashi tsarin da kuma samar da wutar lantarki da tsarin.
• Shellfish numfashi ta amfani da gills karkashin alkyabbar kuma yi kamar yadda tace, wanda farashinsa up to 70 lita na seawater kowace rana. A gills ne ma yalwa da cilia, saboda su yi aiki a jiki auku ruwa da aka tsĩrar da na baka lobes gina jiki kwayoyin.
• Inedible barbashi kuma excreta fitarwa ta hanyar atrial siphon mussels.
• A tsarin da zuciya da aka wakilta biyu atria da daya ventricle, wanda gudanar biyu na lakã cewa za a iya raba mahara jijiyoyi.
• Sistem sakulasan ne sistem ba rufe.
• A juyayi tsarin da aka wakilta jijiya nodes cewa tafiyar da juna jijiya kututturan.
• Tactile gawarwakin wakilta mouthparts ruwan wukake da kuma tactile Kwayoyin located a gefen alkyabbar a cikin gills na farantin karfe kuma kafa.

Mussels: yin amfani da

A kowane fannin rayuwa amfani da mussels. Structure kyau bawo yin teku halittu ne kusan ba makawa a samar da tsarabobi da kuma kayan ado. Pearlescent Layer ba musamman ado articles.

A daidai wannan lokaci da mussels - a real find ga gaskiya connoisseurs na cin abincin teku. The mazaunan teku ƙasar daga yara saba da musamman al'ada dafa abinci mussels: suna tattara daga seabed, tsabta da kuma dafa dama a kan rairayin bakin teku. A wani masana'antu sikelin Shellfish kama Drago, wanda raked daga seabed up kome ga m kasawa kama.

Mussels da bakin ciki m dandano, iya ado da wani idi: suna soyayyen, Boiled, kyafaffen, marinated da kuma ko ci abinci da rai.