Mutane nawa ne a Titanic? Nawa ne suka tsira kuma mutane nawa suka mutu akan Titanic?

Daya daga cikin mafi munin abu mai ban mamaki kuma a lokaci guda al'amuran ban mamaki na karni na 20 shine faduwar karfin fasinja mafi girma a lokaci - Titanic. Tunda yanzu akwai jayayya da yawa game da bayanan mutuwarsa: mutane da yawa sun kasance a kan Titanic, da yawa daga cikinsu suka rayu, da kuma yawancin wadanda suka mutu, wanda laifin ya faru ne a masifar da ya faru. Bari mu gwada a kalla a hankali don fahimtar waɗannan nuances.

Tarihin ginin

Domin gano yawan mutane da yawa a kan Titanic, dole ne ka fara sanin yawan fasinjoji da ma'aikatan da zai iya shiga. A saboda wannan dalili, za mu shiga cikin tarihin gine-gine na teku shafi.
Babban tunanin samar da wani jirgin fasinja mai girma ya tashi dangane da babbar gasar tsakanin kamfanonin "White Star Line" da kuma "Cunard Line". Kamfanin karshe na wannan lokacin ya riga ya iya ƙirƙirar manyan masu haɗin gwiwar kwakwalwa, waɗanda suka fi girma a lokacin. A dabi'a, kamfanin "White Star Line" bai so ya bar baya ba. Saboda haka an haifi tunanin Titanic, wanda ya kamata ya karya rubuce-rubuce dangane da girman da iyawa.

Ginin ya fara ne a cikin bazara na 1909 a wani jirgi na Belfast, Ireland. Fiye da ma'aikata 1,500 sun shiga aikin giant. Mun gina hanyoyi masu dacewa don lokaci, wanda aka sanya keel mai kwakwalwa a kan kwalliyar kwance na jirgin.

A karshen marigayi na 1911 an kaddamar da Titanic. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa an kammala ginin. Bugu da ari, an saka kayan aiki a cikin dakin injin da kuma kammala aikin.

A cikin Fabrairun 1912 jirgin ya shirya sosai, kuma a watan Afrilu ya fara aiki.

Bayanan fasaha na Titanic

"Titanic" a lokacin da aka halicci shi shine mafi girma a cikin jirgi wanda ya rigaya. Tsawonsa yana da 259.8 m, tsawo - 18.4 m, nisa - fiye da 28 m, daftarin - 10.54 m, juyawa - 52 310 ton, nauyi - 46 330 ton. A lokaci guda yana da damar 55,000 horsepower da kuma a saman gudun 24 kullin, wanda aka samu ta hanyar da uku sukurori, biyu hudu-silinda injuna da kuma wani tururi inji mai farfela. Irin waɗannan nau'o'i da kuma kasancewar sashe goma sha biyar sun haifar da hasken rashin daidaituwa.

Yanzu bari mu gano yadda mutane da yawa a Titanic zasu iya zama a lokaci guda. A cewar sanannun fasaha, jirgin zai iya daukar nauyin fasinjoji 2556 da mambobi 908. Total - 3464 mutane. A lokaci guda kuma a kan "Titanic" akwai kawai jiragen ruwa 20, wanda zai iya ajiyar kawai fasinjoji 1178. Wato, ko da farko an ɗauka cewa a cikin yanayin bala'i mai girma, kasa da rabi na waɗanda ke iya yiwuwar a kan linjila zasu iya samun ceto. Amma, mafi mahimmanci, babu wanda ya yi tunanin cewa irin wannan bala'i zai iya faruwa a cikin jirgin "wanda ba a iya sawa ba."

Amma, ba shakka, damar da jirgin zai iya ba shi bai ba da cikakken amsar tambayar da mutane da dama suka kasance a Titanic a lokacin bala'i ba. Za muyi magana akan wannan kasa.

Fassara

Da farko, kuma, kamar yadda ya juya daga baya, na karshe jirgin na "Titanic" sanya a cikin shugabanci na Southampton (UK) - New York (US) ta cikin tekun Atlantic. An tashi ne zuwa ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1912.

Ya aka nada kyaftin Edward Dzhon Smit - daya daga cikin mafi gogaggen matuƙan na lokaci. Bayan da shi yana da shekaru ashirin da biyar da haihuwa.

Bayan da aka tura fasinjoji a ranar da aka yi ranar 12:00, Titanic ya fara tafiya a karshe.

Yawan fasinjoji da ma'aikata

Yanzu bari mu duka su gano yadda mutane da dama suka kasance a kan titanic, lokacin da ya tafi ya tafi muni.

Bisa labarin da aka yi a tarihin ma'aikata, 'yan wasan da suka fito daga Southampton sun kasance mutane 891. Daga cikin wadannan, mutane 390 na jirgin ruwa, wasu takwas daga cikinsu sune jami'an, sauran ma'aikata.

Tare da lissafi na fasinjoji, yanayin ya fi rikitarwa, kamar yadda lambobin su suka canja. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa wani ɓangare na fasinjoji ya tafi, wasu kuma, a akasin haka, sun hau cikin jirgin a tsaka-tsaki a Cherbourg da Queenstown.

Daga Southampton, fasinjoji 943 suka bar, wanda 195 suka yi tafiya a farko. Amma a lokacin shigar da teku mai zurfi, yawan fasinjojin ya karu zuwa mutane 1317. A cikin aji na farko an yi farin cikin tafiya 324-m daga cikinsu, a cikin na biyu da na uku, akwai, 128 da 708 mutane. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai yara 125 a cikin fasinjoji.

Saboda haka, mun ga cewa tare da cikakken damar fasinja na Titanic a cikin mutane 2556, a cikin farko da ta ƙarshe tafiya, an loaded dan kadan fiye da rabin. Ya kamata a lura cewa yawan jiragen ruwa da aka baiwa bazai isa ba har ma ya ceci dukkan fasinjoji, ba ma maimaita ko da ma'aikatan ba.

Daga cikin shahararrun fasinjoji da "Titanic" za a iya bambanta miliyoniya Dzhona Dzheykoba Astor da Benjamin Guggenheim, 'yar jarida William gadon sarautarsa, Mataimakin Shugaban kasar Amurka Archibald Bata.

Ta haka ne, mun amsa tambayoyin mutane nawa a Titanic.

Jiyya

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, bayan da ya yi kira a Cherbourg da Queenstown, linzami ya shiga cikin teku mai zurfi kuma ya hau kan hanyar transatlantic zuwa yankunan Arewacin Amirka. "Titanic" aka ba gudun gudun hijirar zuwa 21 nodes tare da iyakar yiwu 24 knots.

A lokacin tafiya, yanayin ya yi kyau. Wannan nassi ya faru ne ba tare da wani lamari na musamman da kuma ɓatawa daga hanya ba.

Ranar Afrilu 14, 1912, bayan da ta kai kusan kilomita 2,689 na hanyar Atlantic, Titanic ya isa wani wuri a kusa da Newfoundland, inda babban taro da kankara ya faru.

Kullawa

Icebergs ne 'yan kallo "matafiya" masu yawa a Arewacin Atlantic. Amma Titanic yana motsawa, kamar yadda aka yi tsammani, a cikin wani hadari, a lokacin nan babu wani yanki na kankara a wancan lokacin. Duk da haka, a kan Afrilu 14, kusa da tsakar dare, sai taron ya faru.

An yarda dashi cewa saboda duhu dakarun jirgin sama ba su ga dutsen kankara ba. Amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. Ya lura da shi lokacin da jirgin ya kai mita 650 daga kankara.

Nan da nan, an ba da umarni "Hagu a kan Rukunin" da "Full Back". Amma ya yi latti. Irin wannan babbar jirgi, kamar Titanic, ba zai samu nasara ba a cikin wannan wuri mai zurfi. Wannan karo ya faru a 23:40.

Busawar ba ta da karfi sosai. Duk da haka, ko da yake wannan ya isa ya taka mummunan rawar da ya faru a yawancin fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin. Mutane da yawa suka mutu akan Titanic saboda wannan mummunan buri ...

Bayan haɗuwa da dutsen kankara, an buɗe ramukan shida a cikin ɗakunan biyar. A irin wannan yanayin, ba a ƙidayar Titanic ba. Umurnin ya fahimci cewa sakamakon jirgin ya kasance tsinkaya. Mai zanen ya bayyana cewa jirgin zai kasance a cikin surface har tsawon sa'a daya da rabi.

Gyara fasinjoji

Nan da nan an ba da umurni don ajiye fasinjoji, musamman mata da yara. Kungiyar ta shirya jiragen ruwa.

Don hana tsoro daga cikin fasinjoji, dalilai na gaskiya don fitar da su sun ɓoye daga gare su, sun ce an yi shi don kare yiwuwar yiwuwar karo tare da dutsen kankara. Don shawo kan mutanen wannan ba wuyar ba, domin, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tasiri akan "Titanic" ba shi da sananne. Mutane da yawa ba su so su bar jirgi mai kyau kuma su canza zuwa jiragen ruwa.

Amma lokacin da ruwan ya fara ambaliya jirgin, ya riga ya kasa yiwuwa ya ɓoye halin gaskiya. A cikin wani tsoro ya tashi, wanda ya karu bayan Titanic ya fara farawa. Ya bayyana a fili cewa duk jiragen ruwa ba su isa ba. Maganin ya fara. Kowane mutum yana so ya shiga cikin adadin da aka ceto, kodayake tawagar ta yi ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari ya rasa matakan farko na mata da yara.

Kwanni biyu bayan tsakar dare, jirgin ruwa na ƙarshe tare da fasinjoji sun tashi daga jirgin ruwa mai kwashe. Sauran mutane suna da yawa don hawa.

Mutuwar Titanic

A halin yanzu, ruwan ya cika jirgin ya karu. Da farko dai, gadajen kyaftin ya ambaliya. Bakan na jirgin ya tafi ƙarƙashin ruwa, kuma abincin, a akasin wannan, ya tashi dan kadan sama. A can kuma an gudu a kan "Titanic" mutane.

Kamar yadda ambaliyar ruwa take, kusurwa tsakanin tsananin da hanci na jirgin ya fara girma, wanda ya haifar da cewa Titanic ya rabu biyu. A 2:20 jirgin ya ƙare.

Amma mutane nawa ne suka mutu akan Titanic? Shin kowane fasinjoji da masu tafiya da suka tsira sun tsira akan jirgin? Kuma mutane nawa sun sami ceto daga Titanic? Za mu yi kokarin amsa wadannan tambayoyi a ƙasa.

Yawan masu tsira

Domin gano yadda mutane da yawa suka mutu akan Titanic, kana buƙatar ƙayyade bayanin kulawa guda biyu masu muhimmanci. Tare da taimako daga gare su zai yiwu a amsa wannan tambaya. Da farko, muna bukatar mu gano yawan mutane da dama a Titanic. Wannan an bayyana a sama. Har ila yau kana bukatar sanin yadda mutane da yawa suka sami ceto daga Titanic. Da ke ƙasa za mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya.

A cewar kididdigar ma'aikata, yawan mutane 712 suka sami ceto. Daga cikin wadannan, mambobi 212 da 500 fasinjoji. Mafi yawan adadin mutanen da aka tsĩrar da su sun kasance daga cikin fasinjojin farko, 62%. Yawan masu tsira a karo na biyu da na uku sun kasance, kashi 42.6% kuma 25.6%. A lokaci guda, kawai kashi 23.6% na mambobi ne kawai zasu iya samun ceto.

Wadannan bayanan sun bayyana cewa gaskiyar cewa an ba da umarni da farko don ajiye fasinjoji, ba 'yan kungiya ba. Mafi yawan mutanen da suka tsira da tafiya a cikin aji na farko sun kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙananan ɗaliban, mafi kusanci shi ne daga cikin jirgin. A sakamakon haka, mutane basu da damar yin amfani da su a cikin jiragen ruwa.

Idan muka yi magana game da mutane da yawa a kan "Titanic" sun tsira daga cikin wadanda fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin da ba za a iya kwashe su ba, to muna bukatar mu bayyana cewa ba zai yiwu ba ne a ceci rayuwar mutum a karkashin waɗannan yanayi. Jure auka daga cikin jirgin sucked duk da shi a cikin zurfin jãhilci.

Yanzu ba zai zama da wahala a garemu mu ƙayyade yawancin mutane da suka mutu a Titanic ba.

Mutane nawa suka mutu?

Bayan da aka yanke shawarar yadda mutane da dama suka tsira a kan Titanic, da kuma ma'anar adadin fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin, ba'a da wuya a ba da amsoshin tambayoyin yawan mutuwar a lokacin hadarin.

Kashe mutane 1496, wannan shine fiye da kashi 67 cikin dari na mutanen da suke cikin jirgi a lokacin da ake yiwa karo tare. Ciki har da mutane 686 wadanda ke cikin mahalarta da kuma fasinjoji 810. Wadannan adadi suna nuna kungiya mara kyau na ceto mutane da wahala.

Saboda haka, mun gano yadda mutane da dama suka mutu akan Titanic.

Dalilin wannan bala'i

Yana da wuya a yi hukunci a kan yadda babban kuskuren 'yan ƙungiyar, waɗanda ba su iya lura da kankara a lokacin. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa rikicin ya faru da dare, har ma a cikin latitudes, inda a wannan lokacin ba wanda ya sa ran ganin wani asibiti.

Wani abu shi ne cewa masu zanen jirgi da masu shirya jirgin sun dogara sosai akan rashin daidaituwa na Titanic. Saboda wannan dalili, jirgin bai zama ba fãce rabin jiragen ruwa daga daidai adadin. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin fitarwa daga cikin mambobin kungiyar ba su san ainihin matakan su ba, don haka jiragen farko na ceto basu da rabi kawai.

Mutane da yawa suka mutu a Titanic, yawancin iyalan da suka rasa 'yan uwansu kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa babu wanda yayi la'akari da yiwuwar wata masifa ...

Babban ma'anar bala'i

Yana da wuya a yi la'akari da yadda tasirin Titanic ya mutu a zukatan mutanen zamani. An lura da shi azaman mayar da martani ga rundunan yanayi ga burin mutum wanda yayi girman kai ya yanke shawarar cewa ya halicci jirgi wanda ba zai yiwu ba.

Daga cikin masana akwai kuma jayayya game da hakikanin mawuyacin halin da ake ciki da kuma yadda zai yiwu ya guji shi, mutane da yawa suka tsira a Titanic kuma yawancin suka mutu.

A mutuwa na wannan mu'ujjiza na mutum da tunani har yanzu murna zukatan mutane. Wannan mummunar har yanzu yana da tasiri akan al'ada. Yawancin Titanic da mutanen da ke wurin a lokacin bala'i an rubuta littattafai da fina-finai.