Nasara Day - wani biki tare da hawaye a cikin idanunsa. May 9 - Nasara Day

Kowace kasa, kõwace al'umma yana da babban bikin, wanda aka yi bikin a kowace shekara na dogon lokaci. Yana haɗa kan bangaskiya cikin al'umma a hankali na girman kai ga jarumi feats na kakanninmu, wanda zai tabbata har abada a cikin memory na gaba. Wannan bikin ne a Rasha. Wannan Nasara Day, wanda aka yi bikin on May 9th.

A kadan tarihi

The Great Patriotic War fara Yuni 22, 1941 da kuma dade na dogon 4 years. Yawa koma cikin Soviet mutane a lokacin da shekaru na Nazi zama, amma har yanzu sun lashe. A mutane suka ɗibiya hannuwansu a kan Nasara Day hanya. Kawai godiya ga ya wuya aiki da kuma sabis da yaƙi, Tarayyar Soviet ya iya lashe wannan yaki, ko da yake ya ba da sauki aikatãwa.

A sosai tsawo da wuya ya karshe nasara da ya kai ga karshen tashin tare da Jamus. Dannawa Soviet sojojin fara a watan Janairu na shekarar 1945 a yankin na Poland da kuma Prussia shekara. A masõya ba jinkirta. Su hanzari koma Berlin - babban birnin kasar Nazi Jamus. A cewar da yawa masana tarihi, da kuma cewa wannan lokaci, Hitler ta kunar bakin wake, wanda ya faru Afrilu 20, 1945, qaddara jimlar kashi na Jamus.

Amma mutuwar shawarta da kuma shugaban bai dakatar da Nazi sojojin. Kazamin yaƙi domin Berlin, duk da haka, ya kai ga cewa Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kawayenta ci Nazis. Nasara Day - wani haraji ga mãsu nauyi farashin biya da magabatan da yawa daga cikin mu. Daruruwan dubban matattu a garesu - kawai sai da babban birnin kasar na Jamus capitulated. Yana da aka May 7, 1945, da alamun nasara rana dogon tuna Sahaban.

nasara Price

A storming na Berlin, game da miliyan 2.5 da sojoji suka shiga. Asarar da Soviet Army sun babban. A cewar wasu rahotanni, a rana mu sojojin hasarar har zuwa dubu 15. Man. A yakin Berlin kashe 325 dubu. Jami'an kuma sojoji. Akwai wani real jini yaki. Nasara Day - wannan shi ne bayan duk da cewa rana, da farko bikin wanda ya kawai a kusa da kusurwar.

Tun lokacin da fadan da aka faruwa a cikin gari, da Soviet tankuna iya ba rawar daji da kyau. Shi ne kawai a hannun Jamus. Da suka kasance sunã rushe kayan aikin soji antitank makamai. Ga 'yan makonni a Berlin aiki da aka rasa ta Soviet Army:

• 1997 tankuna.
• fiye da 2,000 da bindigogi.
• game da 900 da jirgin sama.

Duk da babbar asarar da a wannan yaki, mu dakarun ci makiya. Rãnar Nasara a kan Fin Karfi aka alama da cewa a wannan yaki da aka kama game da rabin miliyan sojoji a Jamus. Makiya sha wahala nauyi asarar. mai girma yawan Jamus ƙungiyoyin an halaka su da Soviet sojojin, wato:

• 12 tank.
• 70 dakaru.
• 11 motorized rarrabuwa.

jikkata

Major kafofin, kashe game da 26,6 mutane miliyan a cikin Great Patriotic War. Wannan adadin da aka ƙaddara da alƙaluma da sikẽli. Wannan ya hada da:

1. Mummunar a sakamakon da soja da sauran ayyuka na abokan gaba.
2. Mutane masu bar Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yaki, kazalika da waɗanda suka ba su dawo da shi a bãyan ƙarshe.
3. Mutuwar saboda high mace-mace a lokacin yaki a raya da kuma a cikin shagaltar da ƙasa.

Amma ga jima'i daga cikin wadanda aka kuma marigayin mutane a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, mafi yawansu ba su - suna maza. Jumillar adadin - mutane miliyan 20.

National Day

Kalinin sanya hannu a al'amarin Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet da cewa May 9 - Nasara Day - a ranar hutu. Yana da aka ayyana a hutu. A 6 am Moscow lokacin da hukuncin da aka karanta a rediyo sanarwa da aka sani a ko'ina cikin kasar - Levitan. A wannan rana a Red Square a Moscow, ya sauka da jirgin saman da cewa kawo yi na sallama na Jamus.

Celebration farko ve Day

Dare a Moscow ya Nasara gai - babbar a cikin tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet. Daga cikin dubban kayayyakin aiki, 30 da volleys aka samar. A farko festival sadaukar da Rãnar Nasara, dogon a cikin Making. An yi bikin babu irinsa a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Mutane a kan tituna hugging da kuka, Taya juna tare da nasara.

A Red Square a kan Yuni 24, na farko soja farati. Shi ma ya kwashi marshal Zhukov. Rokossovsky umarci farati. Maris a kan Red Square sun kasance shelves wadannan fronts:

• Leningrad.
• Belarushiyanci.
• Ukrainian.
• Karelian.

Har ila yau a cikin square da aka hade da rajimanti na Navy. Farko ya zo, shugabannin sojojinka da heroes of Tarayyar Soviet, dauke da tutocin da Banners bambanta kansu a cikin fama soja raka'a.

A ƙarshe, da soja farati a kan Red Square a kan Nasara Day aka alama da cewa akwai zipped kuma jefa a kabarin da ɗari Banners ci Jamus. Kawai bayan lokaci da aka gudanar a soja farati a kan Nasara Day - May 9.

lokaci na gushewa

A kasar shugabanci bayan da yaki ya yanke shawarar cewa Soviet mutane, na gaji da fada da zubar da jini dole manta da waɗanda kadan events. Kuma Oddly isa, amma da al'ada a cikin wani babban hanya zuwa bikin irin wannan muhimmanci bikin dade sosai dogon. A shekarar 1947, wani sabon rubutun da Nasara Day ta kasar shugabanci da aka gabatar: shi gabã ɗaya soke, da kuma a kan May 9 gane wani talakawa aiki rana. Haka kuma, duk da idi da kuma soja farati da aka ba da aka gudanar.

A shekarar 1965, shekarar da 20th ranar tunawa da Nasara Day (May 9) aka gyara da kuma sake gane a matsayin kasa hutu. A yankuna da dama na Tarayyar Soviet da aka gudanar nasu farati. Kuma ƙare ranar for duk da saba wasan wuta.

Ba da da ewa bi da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da ya kai ga zargin daban-daban rikice-rikice, ciki har da al'amurran siyasa. A 1995 cikakken fledged bikin Nasara Day a Rasha an sake maido da. A cikin wannan shekara, kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar 2 farati a Moscow. Daya shi ne a kan ƙafãfu da kuma aka gudanar a Red Square. A karo na biyu da aka yi amfani da sulke da motocin, kuma an kiyaye wannan ranar Poklonnaya Hill.

The hukuma ɓangare na festival gargajiyance gudanar. Sauti cikin Nasara Day - wata kalma daga taya murna, bi da kwanciya da wreaths da furanni a Monuments da memorials na Great Patriotic War da rawanin m yamma wasan wuta bikin.

nasara rana

A kasar mu, babu wani karin m, mai ban tausayi da kuma a lokaci guda mai daraja idi fiye da Nasara Day. Kuma har yanzu yana yi bikin a kowace shekara a kan May 9th. Abin da ya canja a 'yan shekarun nan, da hujjojin da na tarihi, wannan rana ya zauna da aka fi so daga duk, tsada da kuma haske hutu.

May 9, miliyoyin mutane tuna yadda su kakanninsa suka yi jihãdi, ba sunã rãyar da rayukansu, tare da makiya suka yanke shawarar zuwa nasara da Tarayyar Soviet. Ka tuna da waɗanda suka yi aiki tukuru a cikin masana'antu cewa tsirar kayan aiki da kuma makamai domin soja. Mutane sun yunwa, amma ya zauna domin su fahimci cewa kawai daga ayyukansu ƙayyade nan gaba na nasara kan farkisanci invaders. Wadannan mutane lashe yaki, da kuma saboda su tsara mu zama a yau a karkashin wani m sama.

Yadda za a yi tasbĩhi Nasara Day a Rasha?

A wannan rana akwai tarurruka da kuma zanga-zangar. Sa furanni da kuma wreaths a Kabarin zuwa heroes of Great Patriotic War. Girmama Tsohon soji da waɗanda kusa da nesa a lokaci guda wadannan abubuwan. A general, muna ko da yaushe jiran wannan rana guda labari. Nasara Day a kasashe da dama ba su gamsu da gulyanok m a cikin maraice ba busa up firecrackers. Amma wannan ranar ne kunshe a cikin matasa zukãtan Russia kangon baki-da-fari newsreel na lokacin, poignant songs game da kusa dugout, a kan frontline hanya da kuma har abada daskarewa a kan dutse soja Alyosha.

May 9 - shi ne wani biki da wani girman kai mutane-lashe. An yi shekaru 70 tun da farko bikin na Nasara Day. Amma har yanzu, wannan ranar ne alfarma ga kowane Rasha. Bayan duk, babu wani iyali, wanda zai ba ta shãfe da baƙin ciki daga cikin hasãra. Miliyoyin sojoji suka tafi wajen ƙofar, dubban mutane da yin aiki a cikin raya. A cikin tsaro na fatherland dukan mutane suka tsaya up, kuma ya ya iya kare da hakkin ya m rayuwa.

Constant sifa bikin Nasara Day

A tsawon shekaru da festival yakan mallaki ta hadisai. A shekarar 1965, a cikin farati sadaukar da mai kwanan wata, an sanya tutar. Shi ya kasance guda halayen da hutu, wanda alama ce ta da Nasara Day. Wannan banner da kuma a yau ne da muhimmanci matuƙa: har yanzu farati da cikakken na ja Banners. Tun shekarar 1965, ainihin Nasara sifa aka maye gurbinsu da wani kwafin. A farko flag da wannan za a iya gani a cikin Tsakiya Museum na Armed Forces.

Har ila yau canzawa furanni da cewa bi 9 May zama baki da rawaya - alamomin na hayaki da kuma wuta. George Ribbon a shekarar 2005 ne wani tunani na wannan godiya ga zaman lafiya da mutunta Tsohon soji.

Heroes - marinjãya

A kowace shekara Rasha kiwon lafiya spring. Amma, abin takaici, da gaban-line rauni, m lokaci da kuma rashin lafiya. Don kwanan wata, daga kowane mutum ɗari nasara a yakin duniya na II tsira kawai mutane biyu. Kuma yana da matukar bakin ciki statistics, musamman ga wadanda suke da aka haife kawai bayan da suka fara zuwa bikin Nasara Day. Veterans - kakanninmu, wadanda har yanzu tuna da yaki da shekaru. Su ya kamata a bi tare da taka tsantsan da kuma girmamawa. Bayan duk, shi ne su yi haka, da cewa ga samã a bisa kawunansu ya kuma har yanzu shi ne m.

Lokaci relentlessly tana nufin duk, ko da jarumi heroes of matsananci yaki. Shekara, cikin mahalarta a cikin wadanda masifu da suka faru zama karami. Amma su ne, kamar yadda a gabãnin haka, fita cikin tituna da umarni da lambar yabo a kan kirji. Veterans hadu da juna, tuna da haihuwa kwanaki, da waɗanda tuna abokai da kuma masõyansa wanda ya mutu a wadannan shekaru. Mazan mutane ziyarci kabarin Unknown Soja, na Har abada sa'ĩr. Sun je wurare na soja daukaka, zo ziyarci kaburbura na gwarazansa wanda bai rayu har zuwa mu mai haske kwanaki. Ba za mu iya manta game da muhimmancin ayyukan ƙwarai, wanda suka yi a dangane da makomar kowane mutum da kuma zuwa ga tarihin duniya, a general. Yana zai dauki wani lokaci, da kuma shaidu da kuma mahalarta a cikin jini yaki ba zai tafi a duk. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci sosai m ga wannan kwanan wata - 9 May.

Mu tuna da kakanninmu

Babban arziki na kowane mutum rai - ne memory na kakanninsu. Bayan duk, don haka da cewa a yanzu muna, kuma sun kasance kamar yadda muke da yawa daga mutane, Mun halitta al'ummar mu. Sun yi rayuwa kamar yadda muka san shi.

A tunawa da marigayin ne m. A heroism na marinjaya na yakin duniya na biyu, ba shi yiwuwa a kimanta. Ba mu san abin da sunayen manyan mutane. Amma abin da suka aikata, mun ba za a iya auna wani abu amfanin. Har ma ba tare da sanin sunayen mu tsara tuna su ba kawai a kan Nasara Day. Kalmomi na godiya da muka ce a kowace rana domin mu m zama. The most yawan launuka - wani magana da mutane ta memory da kuma shaidar sha'awa - shi ne a cikin kabarin da Unknown Soja. Akwai ne ko da yaushe lit madawwamiyar wuta, kamar yadda idan yana cewa ko da yake sunayen kasance ba a sani ba, mutum feat - m.

Duk wanda suka yi yaki a cikin Great Patriotic War, suka yi jihãdi ba domin su da alheri. Mutane yi yaƙi domin 'yancin kai da kuma' yancin da mahaifarsa. Wadannan heroes ne m. Kuma mun san cewa mutum ne da rai muddin tuna da shi.

Memorials kuma Monuments sadaukar da Nasara Day

Yakin duniya na II bar wata babbar da ba za'a iya mantawaba alama a cikin tarihin kasar mu. A karshe shekaru 70, a kowace shekara muna tuna wannan babban May. Nasara Day - musamman hutu, wanda ya girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na shafa. A cikin Rasha expanses na memorials sadaukar da nasarar da suka Great Patriotic War, halitta mai yawa. Kuma duk da Monuments ne daban-daban. Akwai ma da dabara obelisks a kananan kauyuka da kuma babbar Monuments a manyan birane.

Ga wasu sanannun a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma duniya Tsarin sadaukar da yakin duniya na II sojoji,

• Poklonnaya Hill a Moscow.
• Mamaev Kurgan a Volgograd.
• Heroes Square a Novorossiysk.
• Lungu na Heroes a St. Petersburg.
• Madawwami Flame Girma a Novgorod.
• Kabarin da Unknown Soja, kuma mafi.

Holiday "tare da hawaye a cikin idanunsa"

Wannan gagarumin kuma a lokaci guda bakin ciki hutu "Nasara Day" shi ne rabuwa daga cikin songs. Yana yana da wadannan Lines:

"Wannan Nasara Day
Smelled na gunpowder,
shi ne wani biki
Tare da furfura a haikalin.
shi ne mai farin ciki
Tare da hawaye a cikin idanunsa ... "

Wannan song ne wani nau'i ne na alama ce daga cikin manyan kwanan wata - 9 May. Nasara Day ne ba cikakken ba tare da shi.

A watan Maris shekarar 1975 V. Kharitonov kuma D. Tukhmanov rubuta wani song sadaukar da Great Patriotic War. A kasar da aka shirya yi wa alama da 30th tunawa da nasara a kan Nazi Jamus, da kuma kungiyar tarayyar Soviet Composers sanar da wani gasar don ƙirƙirar mafi kyau songs a kan jigo na jaruntakar events. A kawai 'yan kwanaki kafin karshen hamayya da shi aka hada. Yana yi karshe ji na hamayya D. Tuhmanova matarsa - mawãƙi kuma singer T. Bellamy. Amma da zarar da song ya zama mashahuri. Kawai a cikin watan Nuwamba shekarar 1975, a bikin, sadaukar da Rãnar 'yan sanda, song yi ta L. Leshchenko, tuna da mai sauraro. Sai ta samu da soyayya na kasar.

Akwai sauran sanannun artists "Nasara Day". Su ne:

• Kobzon.
• M. Magomayev.
• Yu Bogatikov.
• Pyekha E. et al.

Nasara a rãnar nan ko da yaushe zama hutu a gare Russia, wanda aka gaishe ku da wata sinking zuciya da hawaye a cikin idanunsa. Madawwami memory ga heroes!