Neurological ciwo: iri, description, cututtuka da kuma magani

Cikakken rayuwar mutum dogara sun fi mayar a kan kiwon lafiya na kwakwalwa da kuma juyayi tsarin. Saboda haka, cututtuka da shafi wadannan sassa na jiki da ake ji da bayyane, kuma wani lokacin tsanani bayyanar cututtuka. Wata kungiya daga cikin irin wannan cuta ne neurological syndromes. Su ya kamata kula, saboda su bayyanar nuna ci gaban da isasshe m baro tafiyar matakai.

neurological ciwo

Don gane da abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba, dole ne mu magance da cewa irin wannan ciwo kamar yadda irin wannan. Wannan definition ake amfani da su bayyana a sa na bayyanar cututtuka, tare da irin wannan manifestations. Wannan lokaci damar yin mafi m ganewar asali da kuma haske. A wasu kalmomin, da kalmar "ciwo" da aka amfani da su bayyana wani rukuni na cututtuka maimakon daya musamman.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa terminology ne ba ko da yaushe dace don bayyana cutar, tun da karshen za su iya hada dama syndromes. Saboda haka domin sanin halin da m haƙuri sau da yawa bukatar high cancantar da kuma kwarewa.

key kungiyar

Idan ka bincika babban neurological syndromes, sa'an nan za ka lura da cewa wasu daga cikinsu akwai irin wannan, sabili da haka a hade a cikin wasu Categories. A gaskiya, muna magana ne game da uku ya fi na kowa kungiyoyin:

- vestibular ciwo. Wannan yana nufin daban-daban disturbances a cikin kwakwalwa. Symptomatology a cikin wannan hali mai haske isa, don haka ya gauraye da shi tare da sauran manifestations na musamman wuya. Babban bayyanar cututtuka za a iya ƙaddara shakiness da juwa.

- neurological ciwo hade da musculoskeletal tsarin. Wadannan sun hada da daban-daban iri tsoka rauni da inna. Mafi na kowa hanyar irin wannan matsaloli kamar yadda inna, bugun jini ta wãyi gari, ko da yake kai ga irin wannan jiha iya kuma polio.

- Pain. Wannan kungiya za a iya samu a marasa lafiya fiye da wasu. Alamun wannan category bambanta a ciwo mai tsanani. A matsayin misali, shi ya sa hankali domin kawo neuralgia jijiya, haddasa ciwo mai tsanani a cikin mayar da kai.

- Karuwan intracranial matsa lamba saboda daban-daban iri neurological cuta.

Syndromes a farkon shekarun

Yara, kazalika da manya, su ne m to da dama cututtuka. Saboda wannan dalili, likitoci da za a magance daban-daban syndromes kuma a cikin akwati na marasa lafiya da ƙaramin shekaru kungiyoyin.

Game da takamaiman kungiyoyin na cututtuka, su ne kamar haka:

1. Spastic ciwo. Idan yaro yana da seizures, shi yiwuwa yana nufin gaskiyar na lalata kwakwalwa nama tare da kara kuzari na mutum sassa na kwakwalwa. Dangane da shekaru a neurological ciwo za a iya bayyana ta jimlace seizures wata gabar jiki, ido da kuma gyara man fuska musculature. Ya kamata kuma san cewa kansu kai tsaye seizures iya zama clonic da tonic. Wannan yana nufin cewa sun kama dukan jiki, ko motsi daga wani sashi zuwa wani. Irin wannan jiha ne, wani lokacin tare da numfashi gazawar, sallama daga fitsari ko stool da biting harshe.

2. Impact tserebrastenicheskom ciwo. Babban dalilin irin wannan jiha ne mai sauri neuro-m sha da suka samu daga m jiki ko m hasken dake fitowa. Yana iya zama cuta, danniya, daban-daban danniya da kuma motsin zuciyarmu. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani take hakkin yara ta ikon iya sarrafa abubuwa da za su gudanar da caca ayyuka. Yana kuma rage hadarin wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya. By karshen ranar bayyanar cututtuka zai iya muhimmanci ƙara.

3. A matsalar hauhawar jini-hydrocephalic ciwo. Yana bayyana saboda ya karu intracranial matsa lamba, bi da fadada daga cikin kwanyar sayar da giya sarari saboda gaskiyar cewa sun tara matsanancin yawa daga ruwa. Bayyanannu kama rukuni na cututtuka zai iya kamar yadda inganta ci gaban da kai, bulging fontanelle, kuma hydrocephalus.

4. The ciwo na hyperexcitability. Wannan matsala da ke sa kanta ji, ta hanyar irin bayyananen kamar yadda barci hargitsi, wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya da kuma restlessness. Bayan jarrabawa, likita zai iya gyara ko rage irin kãmu bakin kofa, mahaukaci ƙungiyoyi da kuma kara reflex excitability.

Kullum gajiya Syndrome: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

A key alama dake nuna da cutar ne maimaita ko ya ci gaba na tsawon fiye da wata shida, m gajiya. Kuma shi ne a matsayin gajiya da shafi tunanin mutum.

Da yake jawabi game da maimaita tsari, shi ne ya kamata a lura da wadannan gaskiya: da shi za a iya Littafi haka da cewa zai fili mamaye rakiyar bayyanar cututtuka. Matsalar nan ya ta'allaka ne da cewa wannan ciwo ba za a iya neutralized ta wajen sauran, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa haƙuri aiki muhimmanci rage-rage a duk yankunan da ransa.

Idan muka magana game da bayyanar cututtuka na CFS a more daki-daki, da wadannan cututtuka bukatar zama fitaccen:

- tsoka zafi.

- malaise bayan jiki aiki da cewa yana kusa da Agogon.

- kumbura m Lymph nodes, axillary da mahaifa musamman.

- zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, ba tare da alamun kumburi ko kumburi.

- sosai taro da memory.

- ciwon makogwaro.

- tsanani barci disturbances.

- ciwon kai.

kullum gajiya ciwo, cututtuka da kuma magani ne na sha'awa to da yawa marasa lafiya, Yana da quite da gaggawa matsala, don haka likitoci da isasshen kwarewa ga m bincike da kuma nada remedial matakan. Amma a general, da magani an rage wa kungiyar na abinci mai gina jiki, daidaita yanayin da rana, kazalika da yin amfani da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Miyagun halaye da ba up, ma, kazalika daga dogon bayar wa lokaci a kusa da TV. Maimakon haka, samun amfani da yamma tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska.

Magana game da hadaddun jiyya batutuwa, shi ne don samar da wadannan aka gyara:

- daidaita kaya da kuma hutawa.

- gudanar da azumi kwana da abinci da far.

- aromatherapy kuma tausa.

- kawar da dama na kullum cututtuka, wanda wahalad da magani tsari.

- da amfani da medicaments, idan wani abu da nufin ba zai iya neutralize neurological ciwo.

- physiotherapy da hydrotherapy.

Magana ne game da kwayoyi, ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin da wani irin batun dacewa ne tranquilizers, sorbents, immunomodulators, kuma allergies - antihistamines.

Features na radial neuropathy

Wannan shi ne wani nau'i na neurological ciwo, wanda zai iya zama tushen tsanani matsaloli. Jigon da yankunan da sakamakon a cikin wannan harka tafasa saukar zuwa ne cewa, saboda lalata ko tsunkule da radial jijiya bayyana quite m, a cikin babba reshe bayyanar cututtuka. The bushãra ne cewa wannan matsalar ba ya haifar da komowar sakamakon. Wannan yana nufin cewa duk da bayyanar cututtuka za a iya neutralized.

Dalilan tasowa radial neuropathy, sauki isa. Muna magana ne game cuts, samu karaya, bruises da sauran inji lalacewa, wanda ya faru a sakamakon matsawa na radial jijiya. Wani lokaci a lokacin jijiya rauni kanta ne ba ya canzawa, amma scars suna kafa baya sa matsa lamba a kan shi, kuma domin wannan dalilin akwai wani ƙeta na ayyuka. Bayyanar da irin wannan neuropathy za a iya jawo da ko da kullum jijiya akwati rauni lalacewa ta hanyar da akai shafa shi a kan wani kaifi baki na jijiya a lokacin shafe tsawon load goge. Wuce kima matsa lamba na crutches da harnesses kuma iya kai wa ga rushewa daga cikin jijiya.

Alamun radial neuropathy quite bayyane: dabino daga yatsunsu ba zai iya tanƙwara da kuma daidaita kullum, wani goga motsi, da kuma musamman da yatsunsu, zama matsala. A irin ƙarfin lantarki tsokoki cewa lankwasa goga tun da tsoka zaruruwa extensor hannu da dantse miƙa.

Lokacin da bayyana kansu kamar bayyanar cututtuka, abu na farko da ya yi - shi ne ya gabatar da wani karan ɗori a kan hannu da dantse, kuma wuyan hannu yankin. Don shawo kan wannan matsala ne, yafi amfani ra'ayin mazan jiya hanyoyin: Hanyar B bitamin, paraffin baho, lantarki ruri da kuma tausa dabara. Surgery mayar da ayyuka na radial jijiya yana da wuya amfani. Kuma ba shakka, domin a cika dawo da za su sha wani hadadden motsa jiki far.

Progressive sclerosing polidistrofiya

Wannan matsalar na da wani sunan - Alpers ciwo. Jigon wannan cuta an rage zuwa gaira na makamashi metabolism enzymes. Polidistrofii bayyanar cututtuka bayyana a wani sosai a farkon shekaru, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne 1-2 shekaru.

Da farko bayyana jimlace ko m seizures, kuma myoclonus, wanda shi ne resistant zuwa anticonvulsant magani. A kan matsaloli ba ƙare a can. Da bata lokaci aka bayyana zahiri da kuma psychomotor ci gaba, hypotonia, ta ƙara agara reflexes, spastic paresis, da kuma asarar da basira da aka samu a baya. Ba lallai ba ne don ware ji asarar da kuma hangen nesa, amai, lethargy, ci gaban hepatomegaly, jaundice kuma ko da hanta gazawar, wanda shi ne m ba tare dace magani iya kai ga mutuwa.

A lokacin, mun ba tukuna ɓullo da wani hadade tsarin na tasiri magani daga Alpers ciwo, don haka likitoci aiki, a cikin hãlãye tare da kowane mutum alama. Bukatarsa ce, ba tare da taimakon wani medic zuwa sama ri kyautata ba zai yiwu a irin wannan cuta na kwakwalwa.

Shaya ciwo - Dreydzhera

A karkashin wannan sunan boyewa ba a sani ba zuwa yawa ne mai tsanani matsalar - mahara tsarin atrophy. Irin wannan ganewar asali da aka yi a yayin da wani haƙuri ne m da m shan kashi na autonomic juyayi tsarin. A gaskiya, shi ne fairly m cuta, disrupts da kwakwalwa cerebellum, kazalika da Sanadin autonomic cuta da kuma parkinsonism.

A cikakken kewayon Sanadin mahara tsarin atrophy, likitoci za su iya ba tukuna isa. Amma sun ayan yi imani da cewa irin wannan rushewa daga cikin cerebellum aka kafe a cikin kwayoyin al'adunmu na haƙuri.

Kamar yadda na magani, sa'an nan da tasiri tasiri a kan haƙuri da yanayin dole ne da farko a tabbata cewa wajibi ne a yi shi ciwo Shaya - Dreydzhera maimakon tare da sauran cututtuka da irin wannan cututtuka (Parkinson ta cuta, da sauransu.). Jigon da magani an rage wa neutralize bayyanar cututtuka. Gaba daya shawo kan wannan cuta na kwakwalwa aiki, likitoci suna ba tukuna iya.

Hadari Bruns ciwo

Wannan shi ne wani rukuni na cututtuka da cewa an kai tsaye alaka neurological syndromes. A dalilin da irin wannan yanayin ne occlusion likvoroprovodyaschih hanyõyi a cerebral wandararre ko Magendie rami.

Idan muka yi la'akari da ciwo Bruns ta cikin Prism na janar bayyanar cututtuka, da hoton ne da wadannan: numfashi gazawar da kuma zuciya rate, amai, juwa ko jiri, zafi a kai, asarar sani, ataxia, katsalandan a tsoka daidaituwa da kuma tremors.

Hankali ya kamata a biya, kuma ocular bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan mirgina amaurosis, strabismus, ptosis, diplopia, kuma ragewan da cornea ji na ƙwarai. A wasu lokuta, gyarawa da kumburi da na gani jijiya da kuma ta m atrophy.

Kamar yadda wani Topical magani da ake amfani da degitradatsiya, ventrikulopunktsiya kuma daban-daban cardiac da tonicity jamiái (maganin kafeyin, "Kordiamin" "Korglikon"). Dangane da yanayin da cutar algorithm za a iya kwatanta tiyata.

Wernicke ta encephalopathy

Wannan batu na ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi ne tsanani isa. Yana kuma iya zama kira "Gaye ciwo - Wernicke." A gaskiya, muna magana ne game da lalacewar da hypothalamus da kuma tsakiyar kwakwalwa. A dalilin irin wannan tsari za a iya ƙaddara thiamine kasawa a cikin haƙuri. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan ciwo na iya zama wani sakamako na shan barasa, bitamin karanci B1 da kuma total gajiya.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da rikice, irritability, illa motor daidaituwa, lethargy kuma inna da ido tsokoki. Ga cikakken ganewar asali shi wajibi ne don tuntubar likita-neurologist.

To neutralize da tasiri ciwo, likitoci yiwu ta bayar da wani haƙuri thiamine for 5-6 days. Hypomagnesaemia idan ya cancanta gyara liyafar magnesium oxide ko sulfide.

Wright ciwo

Wannan lokaci da aka amfani da su ayyana hade acroparesthesia da zafi a cikin pectoralis qananan, da trophic cuta da blanching a mafi yawan yatsunsu da hannu. Irin wannan majiyai faruwa lokacin da akwai matsawa na jijiya kututturan da brachial plexus tasoshin axilla. Irin wannan matakai ne sau da yawa sakamakon iyakar sata da kafada da tensioning pectoralis qananan tsoka wanda, bi da bi, presses jijiyoyi da jini.

Wright ciwo aka bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka irin kodadde inuwa yatsunsu da hannuwa, numbness, kuma su ãyõyin kumburi. Amma da key shi ne bayyanuwar zafi a kirji da kafada tsokoki. Sau da yawa tare da wani karfi kafada sata a cikin radial jijiya bugun jini vuya.

Syndrome bi da kawai bayan bambance shi daga sauran irin cututtuka. Da zarar wani cikakken ganewar asali da aka yi, shi za a iya amfani da wani iri-iri na physiological da warkewa shisshigi. A wasu lokuta, da aiki zai zama dacewa.

Abubuwa sani game da ciwo Gerstman?

Jigon wannan ciwo an rage zuwa tarawa bayyanuwar yatsa agnosia, Alexia, agraphia, autotopagnozii, kazalika da take hakkin da dama-hagu fuskantarwa. A cikin hali na yaduwar pathological tsari zuwa wasu sassa na cerebral bawo kanta iya samar san hemianopsia, azanci shine aphasia da astereogoziya.

Gerstmann ciwo ne kai tsaye alaka da hallakaswa matakai a cikin tarayya, yankin na hagu parietal lobe daga cikin kwakwalwa. A wannan jiha, da mãsu haƙuri daina partially gane nasa jiki. Wannan bayyana kanta a cikin rashin iyawa ga rarrabe gefen dama daga hagu. Mutane tare da wannan ciwo ba zai iya yin sauki ilmin lissafi da kuma rubuce-rubuce, yayin da sauran su tuna da aka aiki yadda ya kamata.

A tasiri na alternating hemiplegia

Wannan shi ne wani hadadden hallakaswa matakai, wanda zai iya samun gagarumin illar a jiki. alternating hemiplegia Su ne sakamakon laka rauni, kuma daya da rabi daga cikin kwakwalwa. Wadannan kungiyoyi suna wani lokacin tsokani bayyanar cututtuka na traumatic kwakwalwa rauni ko matalauta zagayawa a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma laka.

Physicians an lokaci zuwa lokaci gano alternating hemiplegia wadannan jinsuna: gauraye da daban-daban sarrafawa lalacewa, bulbar, kuma pedicellate Pontina. Tare da haka mutane da yawa irin na bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama sosai daban-daban: nauyi, oculomotor da pupillary cuta, m gazawar poturalnogo iko disgeneticheskie ciwo, obstructive hydrocephalus, da sauransu.

Gane asali da irin wannan jihohin da kayyade daidai wurin da rauni sarrafawa da kuma iyakokinta.

Game da magani, kungiyar ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan wani rukuni na cututtuka da kuma sakamakon mai sana'a ganewar asali.

sakamakon

Matsalar neurological syndromes damunsa na takaici da yawa mutane da kuma, da rashin alheri, ba ko da yaushe likitoci suna iya gaba daya neutralize da tasiri na cutar. A saboda wannan dalili, shi ya sa hankalta lokaci zuwa lokaci, m ganewar asali na kwakwalwa da kuma juyayi tsarin yanayin, domin gano hanyoyin da matsaloli a mataki na su asalin.