Newton ta launi dabaran. Organization launuka.

Launi dabaran Newton ne m da misali kungiyar na launi launukansa a kusa da da'irar, wanda yake nuna dangantakar tsakanin asali launuka, kazalika da sakandare, manyan da sauransu.

A launi dabaran

Wasu kafofin amfani da Kalmar "launi dabaran" da "launi dabaran" interchangeably. Dukansu Concepts iya zama more kowa a cikin wasu yankunan, misali, da sunan "launi dabaran" da ake amfani da inji juyawa na'urorin. Akwai sauran related matsalolin: wani launin Disc, launi Charts, da launukanku. Location zaba daidai da tsawon haske tãguwar ruwa.

A farko launi dabaran bayyana kusan lokaci guda tare da farkon sufi launi ka'idar. Wannan ya nuna a cikin rubuce-rubucen daga cikin shahararrun asiri da kuma lissafin kimiyya masu bincike XVII-XX karni. Tare da Newton ya Goethe, Itten, Mansell, Field da sauransu. Sufi launin da'irori samu ta m aikace-aikace a cikin fari a zanen. Launi dabaran Newton (wanda photo da aka sanya a cikin labarin) ne a yanzu - mai muhimmanci na asali kayan aiki kaloristiki.

Isaak Nyuton: da amfaninsa a cikin launi dabaran

Tsari na launuka a cikin wani faifai tsunduma Sir Isaak Nyuton, ya kiyasta cewa sakamakon launi dogara a kan musamman nauyi da barycenter na gano fassarar radial nesa (daga tsakiyar cikin da'irar zuwa tsakiyar nauyi). Saboda haka, launi dabaran shine a precursor na zamani Newton zane.

A tarihin launi

Psychophysical launi dabaran ka'idar Dates baya ga farkon launi alwatika Thomas Young, wanda aikin da aka daga baya ya mika ta James Maxwell da Hermann von Helmholtz. Recent hypothesized cewa ido ƙunshi rabe cewa amsa to uku daban-daban farko majiyai, da ake kira da bakan haske. Maxwell ya nuna duk da nuances, amma ba dukkan launuka za a iya halitta daga uku main - ja, kore da kuma shudi, idan an gauraye a dama rabbai.

launi makircinsu

Da ma'ana hade da launuka amfani da dama kafofin watsa labarai. Alal misali, yin amfani da wani farin baya tare da baki da rubutu misali ne na gamammen launi makirci da default a yanar gizo zane. Da aka fi amfani da biyu launuka da cewa duba da kyau tare. Wadannan haihuwarka ana amfani da su haifar da style da kuma roko, kazalika da sa da ado ji na karfinsu.

More m zane hada da dama launuka a hade, yawanci tushen kusa da guda launi, misali, rubutu da irin wannan launuka kamar ja, yellow, orange da haske blue shirya tare a kan wani baki bango a mujallar labarin. Haihuwarka iya hada anin launin, jere daga mai haske (kusan fari) zuwa sosai duhu.

Newton da kuma launi bakan

Newton ta launi dabaran shine a dace hanya na summation kari domin hadawa launuka Properties, shugaban jarumawan wanda ake kira karin da kuma zubar daura da juna. The domin na jeri aka kai tsaye alaka da zango na daidai a jere. A ƙarshen 1660s, Newton fara gwaji da luminous sabon abu.

A lokacin da muka yi imani da cewa duniya - shi ne kishiyar na duhu. Mu na zamani fahimtar haske da launi zai fara da Isaaka Nyutona (1642-1726 gg.), Kuma jerin gwaje-gwajen, wanda ya buga a 1672. Shi ne na farko wanda ya gane da bakan gizo - ta hanyar amfani da Prism karya fari haske, wanda, bi da bi, ya fara haskaka iridescent tabarau.

Tantancewar bambanci

Shahararren madauwari tsari na na launuka bayyana a 1704 a Ingila. Newton ta asali launi dabaran qunshi ja, Orange, yellow, kore, Cyan blue, ultramarine blue, Violet blue. Artists aka fascinated bayyananne zanga-zanga cewa ya Isaak Nyuton. Launi dabaran - shi ne mafi amfani ra'ayin domin painters, wanda shi ne na ra'ayi tsari na furanni a kusa da karkara. Wannan ginshiƙi ya zama wani abin koyi ga da dama launi tsarin XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Mutane da yawa zanen kaya sun soma wannan samu don ƙirƙirar wani m palette na daban-daban tabarau.

rarrabuwa

Babban launuka suna dauke su blue, ja da rawaya. Dace sakandare - a kore, orange, da shunayya, (ko Violet). Manyan launi kafa ta hadawa da sakandare da firamare hada da haduwa: kore-rawaya, yellow-orange, orange-ja, m shunayya, purplish-blue, da blue-kore.

Daya daga cikin na zamani sukayi fassara amfani da zanen kaya, ya hada da wadannan division launuka:

• The mai haske da kuma pastel launuka, wanda na gani bunkasa sarari.
• Duhu kuma m launuka da haifar da ta'aziyya, amma a lokaci guda rage sarari.
• Cool launuka (blue, kore, da shunayya), wanda ke da alhakin samar da wani kwantar da hankula da kuma shakatawa yanayi.
• Dumi launuka: Wadannan sun hada da rawaya, ja da orange tabarau. Sun kawo a cikin ciki na sunshine kuma a touch of fun.