Nikolsky hurumi: tarihi bayanai, bayanin

Nikolsky Cemetery - na uku na necropolises na Alexander Nevsky Lavra a ranar budewa. A nan an binne mutane da yawa da kuma sanannun mutane masu yawa. Yau, wurin kabari da kullun dutsen kabari da crypts yana da muhimmancin tarihi na tarihi.

Tarihin kafuwar necropolis

A cikin 1861 kusa da Cathedral Triniti Mai Tsarki an buɗe sabon kabari Zasobornoe. Idan kun yi imani da takardu na tarihi, an yi la'akari da wannan mahimmanci musamman mahimmanci da tsada kullum. Da farko, an binne sunayen sarauta masu daraja da sauran 'yan ƙasa masu ban mamaki a can.

A 1868-1871 an gina coci na St. Nicholas na Myra, hurumin ya canza sunansa kuma an kira shi Nikolsky. Necropolis tun lokacin da harsashinta ya fi kama da lambun shakatawa na gari, maimakon wuri mai baƙin ciki. Ƙasar tana da layi na yau da kullum, wurin hurumi na da kandami. An binne mutanen Nikolsky shahararrun masu arziki. Kowace iyalin suna kamar ƙoƙarin yin gasa tare da sauran mutane a cikin ƙawar kayan ado na kabari. Chapels, crypts, ƙididdiga masu ƙyama, ƙetare da ƙuƙwalwa na kowane nau'i. Da yawa daga cikin kaburburan an yi ado da kayan ado da ma'adanai har ma siffar marigayi.

Kwanni na Rushewa da Renaissance

A ƙarshen karni na XIX da necropolis duba mai girma da kuma m. An buɗe shi mafi ban mamaki a yayin da yake kallo daga gabashin kogin. Daga wannan ra'ayi, an buɗe bidiyon gine-ginen Alexander Nevsky Lavra: Ikklisiyar Triniti, da Sanarwa da Fedorov Church.

Bayan juyin juya halin 1917, an rufe yawancin abubuwan da suka faru a zamanin Leningrad. A mafi yawan lokuta, ci gaba na cigaba da birnin ya taimaka wajen wannan. Wannan wurin hurumin Nikolskoe, wanda ya kasance a gefen waje, an kewaye shi da yankuna. A bisa hukuma, an rufe ginin ne a shekarar 1927. Ko sa'an nan, da hurumi za a iya juya a cikin birane bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya shakatawa. Maimakon haka, mafi muhimmanci da wani ɓangare daga kaburbura aka mayar da su cikin makwabtaka Literatorskie gadoji Volkovo hurumi da kuma necropolis na Artists.

Nikolsky da marauders sha wahala sosai. An bincika kayan bincike na kullun, an binne kaburbura kuma ana sace abubuwa na kaburbura. Wani lokaci daga bisani, sashen birni, bin abubuwan da suka faru a zamanin duniyar, suka gudanar da fitarwa na binne "marayu". A cikin tsarin wannan shirin mai ban mamaki, an kashe daruruwan dutsen kabari tare da kaburburan da ba a san su ba. Kuma ya sha wahala a St. Nicholas Church.

An yi ƙoƙarin haikalin haikalin zuwa gidan wuta, sa'an nan kuma aka yi amfani da shi azaman masauki. An san darajar wasu alamu a 1940. Duk da haka, ana tunawa da kabarin ne kawai a cikin shekarun 1970s tare da gyaran ƙaddamarwa na ɗakin Alexander Nevsky Lavra. A wannan lokacin an gina sabon bango columbarium. A 1985, an sake gina majami'ar kuma an sake tsarkake shi, bayan haka an fara gina karkarar gine-ginen.

Gaskiya masu ban sha'awa da kuma abubuwan da suka dace

Shin Nikolsky Cemetery sake bude? A gaskiya ma, tun 1992, babu wani wurin binnewa. Gemarma ta sake samun matsayi na musamman da aka rufe ga "'yan Adam." A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an bayyana cewa ba a kai ga kaburbura 20 ba. Ga shi aka binne shi shahararrun mutane kamar Lev Gumilyov, Mikhail Malafeev da Igor Glebov da Dmitry Filippov, Anatoly Sobchak da sauransu. Ana rarraba wani wuri daban-daban a cikin hurumi don binne masanan da firistoci. A cikin tarihin tarihin zaku iya ganin kabarin marubuta na manyan shugabannin soja, masana kimiyya, masu kirkiro, masu al'adu da masu fasaha. Kamar dai sauransu, ana binne kabarin Nikolsky a cikin jirgin yarinya na ruhaniya da talauci na birane. Mafi muni daga cikinsu ya danganta da zamani. Bisa ga wasu tushe, alamu na ƙungiyoyin Shaiɗan suna nunawa a kan duniyar duniyar nan kuma suna gudanar da ayyukan ibada a can.

Nikolsky Cemetery: adireshin da yanayin da aiki

Yau, sashe na uku na Alexander Nevsky Lavra yana zama a gidan kayan gargajiya. Ƙasarta tana da kyau kuma an kare, domin masu yawon bude ido akwai ƙofar shiga. Yadda za a je wurin kabarin Nikolsky ta hanyar sufuri jama'a? Daga tashar tashar metro "Alexander Nevsky Square" kana buƙatar tafiya zuwa ga Alexander Nevsky Lavra, ta hanyar kabari na Lazarevskoye, sannan ka matsa zuwa coci na St. Nicholas. Ziyarci kullun duniyar daga 9.00 zuwa 18.00. Lambar waya na Nikolsky Cemetery za a iya samu a cikin littattafai masu tunani.