Non-communicable cututtuka na kifin zinari, da kuma hanyoyin da magani

Wasu cututtuka kifin zinari buga su more, wasu kasa, amma akwai da dama daga cututtuka hali na wadannan kifaye. Kamar yadda aka sani ga duk aquarists, cututtuka na akwatin kifaye kifi ya kasu kashi dauke da kwayar cutar da noninfectious. Cututtuka kifin zinari kasu kashi cin zali sa da dabba kwayoyin (protozoa, guda-celled, arthropod da helminths) da kuma cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar mikroogranizmami shuka asalin (ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin, fungi, unicellular algae).

Sau da yawa sosai, da ganewar asali na xauke da cuta kifi za a iya kafa ne kawai bayan dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. A cikin hali na cuta kifin zinari ne mafi alhẽri tuntubar likita, wani ichthyologist ko wasu kwararru.

Non-communicable cututtuka na akwatin kifaye kifi zinariya za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar m tsare yanayi, ba daidai ba ciyar, daukan hotuna zuwa sunadarai, inji lalacewar (raunin). Don tsayar da hanyar da cuta, wani aquarist iya dace kawar da dalilai da ya sa shi, kuma, da ita da cewa in warkar da kifi.

Non-communicable cututtuka kifin zinari iya zama m ko na kullum. Mafi na kowa ba communicable cututtuka sun hada da:

1. Gas embolism (oxygen ragi).

Alamun: blisters a jiki, lethargy ko restlessness, m ƙungiyoyi na gill rufe.

Jiyya (rigakafin): cire wani ragi na oxygen.

2. asphyxia (rashin oxygen).

Alamun: kifi a surface dogon Swallow iska, matalauta ci, ottopyrivanie gills, girma retardation.

Jiyya (rigakafin): sauyawa na ruwa (30% na tanki girma), ta ƙara aeration, sanyaya ruwa, rage lambobi na kifi, kau na organics daga kasa.

3. overcooling ko zafi fiye da kima.

Alamun: Lokacin supercooling - lethargy, kifi kwance a kasa, tabarbarewar ci. Overtemperature: m numfashi, kifi shi yake hadiye iska a ruwa surface.

Kifin zinari kasance a cikin sanyi-ruwa kifi. Ba za mu iya ba da damar zafi fiye da kima ko overcooling karfi ruwa. Bambance-bambance a zazzabi za a sa thermal buga manyan zuwa mutuwar kifi.

4. Danniya.

Alamun: kwance a kasa, fearfulness, erratic ƙungiyoyi, gamsai, pinched fins, asarar ci, nervousness.

Jiyya (prophylaxis): kawar da dalilai da ya sa danniya.

5. alkalosis (ma alkaline) da kuma acidosis (ma acidic).

Alkalosis cututtuka: juyayi, mai illa daidaituwa, gamsai, convulsions, yanã tõno a kan kankara da kuma kayan ado, corneal shirin hana haske.

Alamun acidosis: wani m jihar na kifi zama tawayar a kan lokaci, inda hakan da motsi na da gill rufe, asarar daidaituwa, gamsai.

Jiyya (rigakafin): kafa PH da kuma canza ruwa.

6. guba nitrates, ammonia da nitrites.

Alamun dalma ta nitrates: lethargy, yanã tõno a kan duwatsu, rage ci, twitching fins.

Alamun ammonia dalma: excitability, hanzari ƙungiyoyi na gill inuwõyi, ja zane a fins, zub da jini a cikin idanu.

Bayyanar cututtuka na guba nitrites convulsions, hanzari ƙungiyoyi na gill rufe, twitching fins.

Jiyya (prophylaxis): maye gurbin ruwa da kuma haifar da al'ada rai yanayi (matsakaici ciyar, live shuke-shuke, biofiltration, tsaftacewa gona aeration).

7. Overfeeding.

Kifin zinari ne voracious, amma ba za su iya overfeed. Za su iya samun kiba, ko kumburi da gastrointestinal, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar kifaye.

Alamun: stiffness, kumburi da dubura, wani gagarumin karuwa a ciki, ja mucous tumbi (iska kumfa) "shifter" (fish hasarar balance, an tura uwa da ruwa surface, iyo a kan ta gefe, saman ciki ko juye).

Jiyya (prophylaxis): matsakaici ciyar, abin da ake ci bambancin, jiƙa bushe abinci kafin a ciyar, azumi rana. Gastrointestinal kumburi da aka bi da yin azumi domin 3-7 kwanaki.

8. Raunin.

Alamun: The raunuka a jiki da kuma idanunsu, tearing fins, asarar Sikeli, abrasions.

Jiyya (rigakafin): kadaici da kifi, da sarrafa kifi kwayoyi nufin su hanzarta nama farfadowa da hana abin da ya faru na fungi (methylene blue).

Non-communicable cututtuka kifin zinari a cikin ikon hana, don ƙirƙirar mafi kyau duka yanayi na da abun ciki.