Nordic tseren

Ya kamata nan da nan a lura da cewa rukunan na ƙungiyar mutane zuwa jinsi aka popularized da binciken burbushin a farkon karni na ashirin. Tattaunawa a kan wannan batu a yau aka fi mayar dauke a matsayin ba kimiyya, amma akida, saboda haka, kada da kimiyya mai amfani.

Taimaka da'awar ga magabaci daga wani bambancin jinsi, da ake kira "Nordic" na bukatar dace kima da kuma mutane daga wani jinsi. Akida, wadda ake kira "Northern ka'idar" ko "nordism" (norditsizm) ya na kowa a cikin marigayi 1800s kuma farkon 1900s a Yammacin Turai da Arewacin Amirka, da kuma ya na da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan Nazi akidar. Musamman karfi da hankali ga shi ci gaba a cikin 1920s, a lokacin da Kalmar "Nordic tseren" da ake amfani da interchangeably da Kalmar "Aryan tseren."

Wannan akida, matsayi da Nordic tseren a matsayin master tseren a cikin wani ya fi girma, caucasian ne, a cikin 1930s, shi ya halartar da yawa daga zargi a Birtaniya, da Amurka da kuma sauran m kasashen.

Abinci Reich a Nazi Jamus da kuma akida shawarta, Genriha Gimmlera, Richard Walter Oskar Darre, ɓullo da ra'ayi na Jamus peasantry, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin na "Nordic tseren", wanda ya ba dangane da Aryan, Indo-Turai ko Jamus. Kalmar "aria" (Aryans) da aka amfani da su koma zuwa ga kabilan tare da Iran filayen.

Saboda haka, bisa ga wadannan akida ra'ayoyi, da rayuwa a duk da yawa da bambance bambancen siffofin da kuma bayyananen, shi ne wani samfurin na aiwatar da bamban ta juyin halitta ba, bisa ga abin da Turawa kasu kashi uku "dutse" ko launin fata Categories - arewacin, mai tsayi da kuma Rum.

Nordic tseren, kowa a arewacin Turai, wakiltar daya daga cikin sassa uku (kananan jinsuna ko ta jiki iri) cewa wani bangare ne na Turai tseren, shi ne daban-daban daga wasu kuma nuna bambancin cikin ta da yawa siffofin musamman kansu. Ta wakilan rayuwa, yafi (amma ba na musamman) a arewacin Turai, ciki har da Jamus-magana, yawan, halin dolichocephaly (elongated siffar da kai), farar fata, high cheekbones, a mike ko dan kadan wavy mai farin gashi gashi, wanda da shekaru iya zama wani haske launin ruwan kasa, ko duhu launin ruwan kasa. Bã su da haske da idanu: blue, da launin toka, kore. Nordic stereotypical irin bayyanar ne ba quite fall karkashin bayanin "tsarki Aryan" a cikin abin da wani babban taro na duhu gashi, duk da cewa da Nazi farfaganda posters aka nuna da "Aryans" kamar yadda wani m.

Magoya bayan na "Arewa ka'idar" jãyayya da cewa "Nordics" a cikin tarihin na wayewar dan adam ne shagaltar da wani rinjaye matsayi a zamanin da, ko da a cikin Rum tseren, alluding ga cewa wasu daga cikin Roman sarakuna da farin gashi gashi.

Nordic tseren bi da bi ya kasu kashi biyu sub-kungiyoyin - tsakiya da kuma na gefe (Atlantic, neo-Danube subtypes). A karkashin tsakiyar kungiyar da ake nufi uku anthropological type: borrebyu, Bruno, Scandinavian. Biyu na farko ne halin da tsaoho dabiu da ke mayar da Upper Paleolithic iri: tsayi, m jiki, manyan kai, m fuska. Wannan - zuriyar farko mutanen da suke zaune a arewa maso yammacin Turai.

Scandinavian kungiyar samuwa ne a iri biyu: Hallstatt da Celtic style na Birtaniya Tsibirin da Netherlands. Ta bayyana a cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin Turai a lokacin da Iron Age tare da Celtic da kuma Jamus al'adu. A yankunan da yawa, misali, a Denmark da kuma arewacin Jamus, da daban-daban na arewacin jinsi ake inextricably nasaba, kamar yadda shi ne na kowa daga arewacin Turawa suka rayu a Amurka.

Yana yakan faru ne cewa daban-daban subrasovye rarrabuwa zama a wani fairly kunkuntar kewayo. In mun gwada kama yawan, Hallstatt Scandinavian type, shi za a iya samu a kudu maso Norway da kuma tsakiyar Sweden - yankin da sanannen American Anthropology Carleton Stevens Coon kira "wani Haven na classic Nordic tseren." A cikin aikinsa "Races na Turai" (1939) ya ce da zamani Scandinavian tseren - cakuda biyu tsaoho Rum anthropological iri (Type Culture yaƙi da gatura da Danube irin). Duk da haka, a kan tushen da DNA karatu, wannan dangantaka aka gane kamar yadda ba daidai ba. Suka nuna wani yawa kusa mahada tsakanin Scandinavian da Upper Paleolithic iri - fiye da wani daga cikin Rum.

Da farko, manufar "Nordic tseren" (arewacin) da aka gabatar da Faransa Anthropology, Joseph Deniker wanda Ya halitta rarrabuwa na jinsi a 1900. Its amfani ne aka yi nufi ga bayyana da "kabilanci al'umma" (ethnos).

A XXI karni tsakanin binciken burbushin da kuma masana kimiyyar kafa gagarimin yarjejeniya a kan gaskiyar cewa "tsarki" jinsi ba, kuma ba ya. Ana zargin yawan itatuwa aure kara gurgunta ka'idar categorization Turawa fayyace launin fata kungiyoyin.

Amma a cikin wani akwati, gaskiyar da ya rage daga cikin rinjaye rashin tabbas game da wariyar launin fata Categories cewa 'yan Arewa ne halin da wasu jiki halaye, kazalika da musamman sito na zamantakewa hali, wanda za a iya bayyana a matsayin "Nordic harafin". Wannan shi ne - 'yancin kai, juriya, himma, iradar, aiki, Keen ji na gaskiya.