"Novice": da tarihi na halitta na waka

A cikin aikin na Rasha mawãƙi kuma mawallafin MY Lermontov waka a matsayin Genre, kazalika da jigo na Caucasus ya ko da yaushe sun shagaltar da wani wuri na musamman. "Novice" - a aikin rubuta a balagagge shekaru da kuma farin cikin mafi kyau kwarewa da marubucin na romantic, ba kawai tsarake da majestic yanayin da duwãtsu, kuma Ya halitta image na Indomitable gwarzo da kuma 'yancin-m.

M tarihi na waka "Mtsyri" Lermontov ko da yaushe taso moriya daga masu karatu. The fiye da haka, saboda yana taimaka wa fahimtar mãkirci na akida da kuma halin kirki yarda dasu daga marubucin. Don wasu har da shi za a iya dauke da wani ikirari na gwarzo hanyar bayyana tunani da kuma fatan, tomivshih mawãƙi a wuya lokacin Rasha.

Yadda ya yi da ra'ayin "novice" waka

A tarihin halitta ne kafe a cikin matasa, shekaru Lermontov. A cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai, ya bar wani rubutu, wanda ya bayyana cewa, ya so ya ke e daya daga cikin halittun takwarorina tomivshemusya a cikin sufi (shi da wata dangantaka da mawãƙi ta kurkuku) da mafarkai da 'yanci. Lermontov da kansa ya rubuta cewa mafi wuya ga shi a wannan lokacin da aka zabi na akida. Duk da yake sun kasance m zuwa cikakken m yanayin da marubucin, aikin ya kasa. Duk da cewa ya juya ga rubuta (wannan waka 30 ta "Confessions" da kuma "Boyar Orsha"), shi ne ba abin da mafarkin da ya yi na wani saurayi.

A tarihin na "novice" na waka Lermontov: A Chronology

Hero novice ya shafi hotuna a baya ayyukan mawãƙi ne. waka "Confession" da aka rubuta a 1830. Ta da asali da aka matasa dan Spain monologue na sufi wanda yake a cikin wani sufi-kurkuku. A gwarzo, wanda aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa, ba nadama game da rabo. A akasin wannan, ya kawo karshen tawayen da azzaluman dokokin da kuma nuna a shirye don yin yaki domin adam soyayya. A nasa unrealized mafarkai da kuma bukatun da ya gaya wa tsohon m - wannan riga gane mãkirci akai "novice."

A kadan daga baya, tarihin halittar "novice" labarin samun da ci gaba. A cikin tsakiyar 30s Lermontov rubuta wani waka - "Boyar Orsha". A mataki faruwa a shi a cikin m shekaru na mulkin Ivana Groznogo. A rayuwa labarin na protagonist Arseniy kai tsaye Makamantan bayanai al'adar dan Spain, da kuma wasu Lines na rashin tsoro da jawabai kusan gama maimaita. A sabon waka, da labarin zama mafi hadaddun da ya shafi wani sauki labarin soyayya neschatnoy bawa, kuma 'yar mai daraja bafadan. Daga baya, babban ideas na wadannan ayyuka (af, Lermontov su taba buga) zai sami magana a cikin labarin na novice, cewa yale mu mu yi magana game da su kai tsaye dangantaka.

Saboda haka, shi ya dauki shekaru kafin ra'ayin yaro MY Lermontov aiwatuwa a cikin shahararrun romantic labarin waka. Saboda haka labarin halitta "novice" spanned shekaru da dama na aikin da marubucin.

Tafiya a kan Jojiyanci Soja Babbar Hanya

A gaba impetus ga aiwatar da shirya wani mawãƙi ne na farko da link. A 1837, HU Lermontov, wadannan su a wuri na "kurkuku", haƙĩƙa, sun shige daga daya daga cikin Caucasian gidajen lama a Mtskheta (don haka ya kira a cikin tsohon kwana, babban birnin kasar Jojiya). Ga kuma akwai wani taro tare da wani tsofaffi m, wanda yake a yanzu tare da hanyar da dangantaka da labarin daga cikin halittar "novice." Lermontov, bisa ga P. Viskovatov, bayan tattaunawar, tunani na tsohon mafarkin.

Rufe (da ake kira Jojiyanci ministan sufi) ya gaya wa bakin ciki labarin nasa rai. Da zarar kan wani lokaci, ko da wani shida-shekara yãro, sai ya aka dauka fursuna kuma an kawo wa Rasha janar (bisa ga Lermontov - Yermolov) a cikin wannan yankin. Daya daga cikin novices na sufi Javari ya mayar da martani tausaya ma ga yaro da kuma bar shi a gida. Fursuna a farko kokarin nuna rashin amincewarsu, ko da ya yi niyya tserewa, kusan ƙare a mutuwarsa. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci shi ne cikakken murabus zuwa masa abin rekõdinsa kuma zauna har abada rayuwa a cikin sufaye. Yana da wannan labarin wahayi zuwa gare ta Lermontov rubuta wani sabon tarihi na 'yancin-auna da kuma m gwarzo. Saboda haka al'adar haihuwa binne da kuma tarihi na "novice" waka juya a cikin daya.

Aiki a kan samfurin

Dawo daga Caucasus, da mawãƙi ya kõma zuwa ga haihuwa da kuma shirin organically sõyayya da ya ji labarin. Wild da kyau Caucasian yanayi, ko kuma wajen unguwa Javari sufi, dake kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu m kõguna Kura da Aragvi, shi ne mafi kyau dace a matsayin bango (a halayyar romantic waqe) ga cikar events. Tuna da Jojiyanci almara kayayyakin (misali, da labari na cikin daji damisa), ji ta Lermontov a baya tafiye-tafiye zuwa Caucasus. Su ma suka yi tasiri muhimmanci kan halin novice. A tarihin na waka, don haka more kuma mafi daura da saba fasali na rayuwa a cikin Caucasus da kuma na sirri kwaikwayo bar kan daga cikin mutane da yawa ziyara zuwa wadannan wurare. A sakamakon haka, kyawawan nan da nan da rubutu da aka haife romantic waka: ta rubutum kiyaye alamar da marubucin za a nuna a kan rana ta ƙarshe: Agusta 5, 1839. Kuma gaba shekara da aikin da aka buga a wani tarin waqe na mawãƙi ne.

A saki

History of halittar waka "Mtsyri" ya hada da Aksakov labarin game da yadda za, a cikin May 1840 da mawãƙi da kaina karanta sura "The yaki tare da wani damisa" a cikin marubuci ta birthday party, NV Litattafan Gogol. A marubuci kansa ba yanzu a jam'iyyar, amma magana da tsohon baƙi can. A cewar shi, da sabon "yaro" Lermontov aka gaishe da babbar sha'awa da kuma tsokani wani m martani.

Sauran tunanin yin matsahi na saba da waka bar AN Ants. Ya rubuta cewa, a 1839 ziyarci Tsarskoye Selo, inda a wancan lokacin ya kasance wani mawãƙi. Daya yamma ya ziyarci Lermontov, wanda yake a wani m jihar, da kuma karanta shi daga farko zuwa gama wani sabon "m" a waka da ake kira "The novice."

Formation na mãkirci sansanonin

Processing ji da labarin da kuma danganta shi da akida ganewa samfurin - shi ne ma mai tarihi na "The novice." Lermontov ba nan da nan fito da sunan. The daftarin wata waka da ake kira "Berry". Kamar yadda aiki da embodiments m zane aiki BBC canza. The kalmar "Berry" a wata fassara zuwa Rasha nufin "m". Amma Lermontov ta gwarzo ya ba tukuna shige da yanka na tonsure, don haka shi ne mafi dace sunan "The novice." Bugu da kari, a cikin Jojiyanci harshe, wannan kalma da wata ma'anar - baƙo, da wani mutum shi kadai, ba tare da dangi da kuma abokai. Yana da cikakken bayyana babban harafin da waka.

Kira m rai

Kaddara a dattijo na Javari, ya yi magana da mawãƙi, da kuma matasa maza daga cikin waka sun ɓullo daban - shi principally marubucin m. Farko da ya yi murabus wa rabo, kuma ya rayu a cikin gidan ibada har tsufa. A na biyu nufin a kowace hanya don zama free. A kokarinsa ya ba ji tsoron magana a kan ba a sani ba, amma wannan kusa da shi duniya yanayi. Shi ne wata alama ce free rayuwa ga novice.

A tarihin waka hada da wani irin canji na rayuwa daga cikin matasa fursuna - siffar wani tsohon mutum a cikin mafi niyya ruhun jarumi, wanda aka haifa a cikin Caucasus.

Me novice mutu

waka ban tausayi na karshe. Novice, don haka okin ya sami hadin kai tare da yanayin mutu. A karkashin dokokin na Romantic gwarzo sami hadin kai tare da ko dai zaune tare da shi shekaru da dama da kuma so da shi da kyau sufaye, kuma ba tare da na halitta abubuwa na halitta. Novice farko dan hanya a cikin ruhu. A karshen fi a kan zuhudu da ilmi da gwarzo.

Na ra'ayi ra'ayin "novice", da labarin na halittar waka da shawara m ruhu na mawãƙi, smothered a soulless yanayi da cewa rinjaye a Rasha a 30s na 19th karni. Shi ne da mafarkinsa na "wani gigantic yanayi" da take kokarin yaki da kuma shirye su tafi a cikin su nema a kawo karshen.