Novosibirsk: 154 yankin. Bayani

Novosibirsk ita ce ta uku mafi girma a birnin Rasha. A lokacin da yake kasancewa, tarihin wannan tsari ya wadata sosai. A zamanin mulkin Rasha, Novosibirsk na ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen kasar. Masu yawon bude ido, suna zuwa nan, suna jin dadin tarihi da asali. Wasu ma ba su san lambar yanki ba kuma suna tambaya: "yankin 154 - wannan birni ne?" 154 - lambar lambar Novosibirsk.

Tarihi

154 yankin, kuma aka sani da Novosibirsk, gare ta bayyanar to Trans-Siberian Railway, wanda aka sa shi a 1891. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Garin-Mikhailovsky - a matsayin injiniya - ya nuna wurin da za a gina gada tare da hanyar jirgin kasa a fadin Ob. Kodayake akwai damar cewa idan an kafa gada ta hanyar kilomita 40 daga Novosibirsk, to, ginin da birnin da mutane miliyan zai zama ƙauyen Kolyvan.

Kwamfuta mai karfi don ci gaba da Novosibirsk ya ba da Warrior Patriotic War. An fitar da masana'antu da masana kimiyya da yawa a nan, wanda ya sanya birnin zama cibiyar masana'antu ta USSR. Bayan an fitar da mutanen Leningrad zuwa Siberia, adadin mazauna kusan kusan biyu a Novosibirsk.

Geography

Novosibirsk an yadada a garesu daga cikin kogin Likitan mata. Kuma a kowace shekara birni ya zama mafi girma a duk sigogi. Godiyabirsk ya zama "babban birnin" Siberia.

Game da sauyin yanayin, da kuma yanayin musamman, yawancin baƙi na wannan batun na Rasha sun iya barin wannan a cikin mafi girma da sauri: irin yanayi a nan an saita a matsayin ƙasa mai ma'ana. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa hunturu na iya kara tafiya cikin rani. Sau da yawa akwai lokuta a lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a lokacin rana, kuma a daren yakan juya waƙa da hanya a cikin ruwan sanyi.

Game da ilimin kimiyya, ina so in faɗi cewa an rufe birnin a lokacin farin ciki, lokacin da gandun dajin makwabta suke konewa. Har ila yau, mazauna suna shan wahala daga tsirewar tsire-tsire masu yawa, sun hada da zafi da tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, godiya ga muryar gandun daji na primeval, ilimin kimiyya na Novosibirsk ya fi kyau fiye da sauran magacities.

Yawan jama'a

154 yankin bayan ƙidayar kididdigar cewa mutane 1,523,800 suna zaune a cikin gari da yankin. Wannan yana nufin cewa Novosibirsk yana da birni miliyan daya. Millionaire an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1962.

Novosibirsk yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen birane a Rasha wanda zai iya girma daga ƙauyen ƙauye zuwa birnin da ta kai miliyan daya da rabi.

Game da abun da ke ƙasa, Rasha ta rinjaye a nan - 92.82%. Bayan su sun tafi Ukrainians - 0.92%, Uzbeks - 0.75%, Tatars - 0.73%. Bugu da kari, Jamus, Tajiks, Armeniya, Kirghiz, Azeris, Byelorussians, Kazakhs, Koreans, Yezidis, Yahudawa, Sinanci, Gypsies, Tuvinians, Buryats, Chuvashs, Georgians, Turks, Mordvins, Yakuts, Bashkirs, Poles, Altaians suna zaune a yankin Novosibirsk. , Moldovans.

Ƙasashen gudanarwa

154 yankin yana da gundumomi 10:

• Railway.
• Zaeltsovsky.
• Tsakiya.
• Dzerzhinsky.
• Kalininsky.
• Oktoba.
• Kirovsky.
• Leninsky.
• Pervomaisky.
• Soviet.

Duk yankuna, sai dai Tsakiyar, an raba kashi biyu. Kusan a kowane yanki akwai tituna masu dacewa da taken Manhattan, kuma akwai wuraren daji, daga abin da goosebumps ke gudana. Bugu da ƙari, hanya mai sauƙi yana iya sauƙaƙe tare da wani karamin titi a cikin yanki guda.

Hanyoyi

Kamar sauran megacities, Novosibirsk ba ya ci gaba da yawan yawan jama'a, don haka al'amuran birnin ba su ci gaba da sauri kamar yadda muke so ba. Yayin da yake kasancewa, wannan rikici ya ci gaba kadan. Saboda haka, wurare da dama suna dakatar da matsaloli a lokacin tsakar rana. Don gina hanyoyi na al'ada da musayar, ana buƙatar kuɗi, wanda ba a samuwa a cikin tsarin kudi na Novosibirsk ba.

Har ila yau, haɗin tsakanin bankunan biyu ya zama mawuyacin hali. Na gode wa gadoji biyu, da Communal da Dimitrovsky, ana ba da sadarwa tsakanin sassa biyu na birnin. Yana da kyau cewa a cikin safiya da maraice, zirga-zirga a kan gadoji yana da kyauta saboda yawan wadata. Ana sa ran cewa a ƙarshen shekarar 2014 za a kammala gina gada na uku - Olovozavodsky.

Saboda saboda hanyoyin da mutane da yawa suka fi son metro, wanda shine mafi muhimmanci na Novosibirsk. Mutane da yawa imani inda jirgin karkashin kasa, akwai cibiyar sararin samaniya da kuma ci gaba da wayewa.

Duk da labarun mutanen mazauna yankin da suke da kyau, akwai matsalolin da ke buƙatar magance nan da nan. Musamman ma yana damu da hanyoyin da ta shafi gari. Abin takaici, jagorancin waɗannan cibiyoyin ba sa kokarin gano hanyar magance matsalar.

Shakatawa

Yanki 154 - wani matashi, amma ya riga ya ci gaba da girma. Da farko, bayan da ya isa Novosibirsk, kowane yawon shakatawa ya ziyarci Opera da Ballet Theatre, wanda shine mafi yawan wuraren wasan kwaikwayo a kasar.

Yara za su sha'awar ziyartar zoo na yanzu, wanda yake a wani yanki mai girma. Yana hade da gonar Botanical. A yau wadannan wurare biyu suna da girman kai na Novosibirsk.

Wannan shi ne, yankin 154. "Wannan birni mai ban mamaki!" - sha'awan masu yawon shakatawa. Akwai abun da za a gani kuma akwai inda zan tafi tafiya. Ga masu sha'awar wasanni na dare, shaguna da gidajen cin abinci suna bude; Magoya bayan da suka fi dacewa da kwarewa za su iya fahimtar al'amuran al'adu da na gine-ginen, daga abin da suke da ban sha'awa.

A kowane hali, baza ku rasa daga rashin haushi a wannan birni ba. Kuma lokaci bai isa ya gwada kome ba: duk abin da ke da ban sha'awa da ban mamaki, wanda ke sa ni'ima ga tsofaffi da yara.