Olga Lepeshinskaya: tarihin rayuwa, hoto, rayuwar sirri. Ballerina Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilyevna da Stalin

Olga Lepeshinskaya ne mai balle ne wanda labarinsa yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Ta yi rawa da manyan manyan jam'iyyun a Bolshoi Theatre, suna jin daɗin girmama Stalin da kuma babban iko a duniya. Za mu tattauna game da sakamakon wannan babban mace a cikin wannan labarin.

Asalin

Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilievna an haife shi a 1916 a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba a cikin iyalin Maria da Vasily Lepeshinsky. Rikicin juyin juya halin da yakin basasa, wannan dangin ya tsira da kwanciyar hankali, kuma lokacin da aka kawar da lalacewar ya fara a Rasha, yarinyar yarinyar, wani injiniya mai gina jiki wanda ya gina Sino-Eastern Railway, sabuwar gwamnati ta bukaci shi a matsayin gwani a tsara zangon. Lepeshinsky sun kasance masu daraja, duk da haka, matsalolin da tsarkakewa na yau da kullum na "tsohon" basu taba su ba. Grandfather Olga shi ne sanannun Mutane, kuma dan uwansa ya tafi gudun hijira tare da V.I. Lenin - kuma wannan shi ne mafi kyawun ƙwarewa a cikin shekarun 1920s.

Yaran yara

Olga Lepeshinskaya ya rayu tare da iyayenta a Moscow a Solyanka. Uba da mahaifiyar 'yan matan sun yi tunanin cewa' yar su za ta ci gaba da daular dangi kuma ta zama injiniyar gada. Duk da haka, Olga yana da ma'ana daban. Ta ƙaunar yin rawa daga ƙuruciya kuma yana so ya zama dan wasa. Saboda haka ta shiga cikin makarantun Ballet a Bolshoi a nan gaba.

An dauki horar da 'yan wasan gaba a cikin wannan makaranta sosai, saboda da yawa daga cikinsu suka fadi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo Bolshoi. Kuma a kan shahararren sanannen Olga Lepeshinskaya ya fito da wuri - cikin shekaru 10. Sa'an nan kuma 'yan makaranta, masu digiri na biyu, suna wakiltar garken tsuntsaye, suna murna da zuwan bazara, a cikin opera Snow Snow. Daga nan yarinyar ta yi jayayya da ta farko ta rawa - ta sanya hoton Fairy Dragee a cikin Nutcracker. Kuma bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar ballet, inda aka sake gina makarantar a 1931, Olga ya yi rawa a gaban babban taron.

Hanyar zuwa daukaka

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 18, Olga Lepeshinskaya ya zama sananne. A shekarar 1935, ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Fat Fat Man", inda ta yi bikin yarinyar Suok. Yawan wasan kwaikwayon da aka samu daga jama'a ne, kuma a cikin 'yan jarida, an yi bikin auren matasa a matsayin tauraro.

Bugu da} ari, yaron ya fara fara aiki a cikin ayyukan zamantakewa, ya fara zama memba na Kwamitin Gundumar da kwamitin Kwamitin Kwamitin Moscow na Kinsomol, bayan shekaru hudu - mataimakin Mataimakin Moscow. A lokacin da ake kira dan wasan mai suna "Mai Bayarwa" a kan lakabi, kuma a 1937 an ba ta kyautar alhakin girmamawa. Ga wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya yi bikin cika shekaru ashirin, wannan gaskiya ne da kuma jinginar wani aiki mai ban mamaki.

Matsayi daban-daban

Duk da haka, ba duk abin da ya faru a cikin samari na samari ba yana bunkasawa. Tsarin shekarun 1930 ba su kewaye da dangin dan wasan ba. An kama iyayen Olga Olga sau ɗaya, amma sa'a, Olga Lepeshinskaya, Olga Vasilievna, ba shi da tasiri. A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon, mai zane ya sabawa sabon aiki. Ta nuna Zina a cikin "Bright Stream", ya haɗa hotunan Princess Aurora a cikin "Hutun Ciki", ya rawace Pauline a "Caucasian Captive" da kuma Masha a "Nutcracker". Ta kuma yi aikin Odette-Odile a Swan Lake. Game da Olga sau da yawa kuma ya amsa da amsa a cikin manema labaru. Amma mai ba da launin kanta kanta ba ta da kwarewa da abin da ta ke yi. Alal misali, lokacin da ta yi la'akari da cewa ba za ta iya kammala yawan jam'iyyar Odette ba, sai ta nemi jagorancin ta saki ta daga shiga cikin "Swan Lake". Irin wannan shari'ar ba ta taɓa faruwa ba a wancan lokaci. Kuma mafi kyawun matsayinta, Olga ya kira jam'iyyar Svetlana a cikin samar da wannan suna da Kitri a cikin wasan ba da kyautar Don Quixote. Lepeshinskaya bai taba fama da cutar "stellar" ba kuma ya tantance abubuwan da ta samu. A karshen aikinta, ta yi iƙirarin cewa aikin kwaikwayon ba shi da kwarewa, amma fasaha ta jiki da rashin tausayi ya sa ta zama marar kyau.

Olga Lepeshinskaya da Stalin

Ayyukan mai wasan kwaikwayo na da matukar nasara saboda ta kasance mai matukar damuwa game da kansa kuma tana ci gaba da inganta rayuwar kanta. Wasan kwaikwayo na mai zane ya yi kyau sosai cewa Stalin ya jawo hankalinta zuwa gare ta, wanda ake kira "dragonfly", kuma bayan kafa Stalin Prize ta sanya sunayenta a jerin sunayen laureates na farko. Wannan ya faru kafin farkon yakin duniya na biyu, saboda haka, da ciwon kudi mai yawa (100,000 rubles), Olga mafi yawansu ba Tsaro Asusun. Jagoran mutane suna da rauni ga Lepeshinskaya kuma sukan rika cinye ta da kyauta masu tsada. Da zarar a cikin Kremlin, wani dan wasan ya sha ruwan sha, kuma yana son gilashin. Kashegari sai ta fito da nau'i-nau'i guda biyu tare da zane-zanen "Dragonfly daga Stalin."

Shekarar soja

Olga Lepeshinskaya ne mai balle ne tare da wani labari mai zurfi. A lokacin yakin da ake yi da Bolshoi ya fitar da Kuibyshev. A cikin shekarun nan ba'a yin wasan kwaikwayo ba kawai a kan mataki ba, amma kuma ya yi tafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar tare da wasan kwaikwayo. Ta dan rawa da kuma gaban sojoji a gaban. Da zarar ta brigade ta kusan kusan fadi tare da Jamus. Lepeshinskaya ya fahimci wannan ne kawai a 1975, lokacin da ta karɓi wasika daga wani jami'in da yake a wannan taro. Ya ce nan da nan bayan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma tashi daga masu fasaha, hankalin masu fascist da kuma yakin basasa suka keta hanya. Sun ce Lepeshinskaya, wanda ya tara lambobin 14 a karshen rayuwarta, ya dauki lambobin "Domin Jaridar Labari a Warrior Patriotic 1941-1945" da kuma "Tsaro na Moscow" ya kasance lambobin da suka fi tsada, daidai da gaskantawa cewa a nasara a kan fascists akwai kuma Ta taimako.

Sabbin nasarori

Olga Lepeshinskaya yayi aiki sosai yayin yakin. Babbar babban rawar da ya taka shine raunin Assol a Scarlet Sails. A shekara ta 1943, ta yi rawa a Moscow a kan filin wasan kwaikwayon Bolshoi. Sakamakon farko a cikin shekarun da suka wuce, inda dan wasan ya shiga, shi ne "Cinderella" na S. Prokofiev. A ciki ne dan wasan ya yi babban ɓangaren. Hoton, wanda Lepshinskaya ya yi, ya kasance cikin lokaci tare da lokaci, domin jaririnta, bayan gwaji, ya zo tare da farin ciki da ƙauna mai dadewa. Domin wannan rawa, a shekarar 1946, Olga aka bayar duk da haka wani Stalin Prize. Bayan haka, a 1947 da 1950, ta karbi karin biyu - ga jam'iyyun da aka yi a "Flame of Paris" (Jeanne) da "Red Poppy" (Tao Hoa). A shekarar 1951, Olga, tare da Galinoy Ulanovoy aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet.

Rayuwar mutum

Olga Lepeshinskaya, wanda rayuwarta ta so da yawa, ya yi aure sau uku. A 1956 ta sadu da Janar Alexei Antonov. Bayan 'yan lokaci masoya suka yi aure kuma sun warkar da su da farin ciki. Ga dan wasa, ita ce ta uku. Bayan haka, abokan aikin Lepeshinskaya sun yi barazanar cewa ta tafi bikin, saboda matarsa ta gaba ita ce Lieutenant Janar Raykhman Leonid. A shekara ta 1951, an kama shi ba zato ba tsammani, amma dan wasan ya samu damar yarda da yakinsa. Akwai jita-jita da yawa game da wannan, amma gaskiyar ta san ta kawai, zuwa Beria da kuma yiwuwar zuwa Stalin. Iyayen actress suka rushe bayan haka.

Aikin aure na uku na mai rawa ya yi farin ciki, amma a 1962 Antonov ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan hasara, Olga Lepeshinskaya ya fuskanci wahala, ta kusan rasa gani. Bayan haka, ana iya manta game da wasanni a gidan wasan kwaikwayon. An sake dawo da hangen nesan, kuma shekaru da yawa mai aikin wasan kwaikwayon ya aiki a Italiya, ya yi aiki tare da matasa ballerinas. Sa'an nan Olga Vassilyevna yayi kokarin sake komawa mataki. Duk da haka, na fahimci cewa tarihinta ya canza, farin ciki da rawar jiki wanda ke nuna raye-raye da ya ragu. Sa'an nan Lepeshinskaya ya tafi kasashen waje shekaru da yawa.

Pedagogical aiki

Olga Lepeshinskaya, wanda hoto ya buga a cikin shahararren wallafe-wallafen duniya, ya yi aiki a kasashe daban-daban. Ta kafa kwararru ta kasa, ta ba da kayatarwar kwarewa ga fararen ballerinas. Olga gaske ya so ya yi aiki a gida, amma a nan ta koyarwa damar iya yin komai ba gõdadde. Lokacin da wannan iko actress a Theatrical yanayi ya indisputable, fiye da shekaru talatin da Lepeshinskaya shi ne shugaban kwamitin shirya na kasa da kasa rawa gasa a Moscow da kuma shugaban Rasha choreographic jam'iyya. Wannan mace mai ban mamaki tana da sunayen sarauta da yawa da kuma ƙasashen duniya wanda ya nuna cewa har ma ya yi wuya a tuna da wasu daga cikinsu.

Legacy

Olga Lepeshinskaya, wanda labarinsa yake da matukar ilimi, wani mutum ne mai karfi, amma har kwanakin karshe ta ci gaba da aiki. Babban masanin ya mutu a shekarar 2008 a ranar 20 ga Disamba, kuma an binne shi a Moscow a cikin hurumin Vvedenskoye. Duk da haka, ɗaukakar mai yin bidiyo ba ta da ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma babu wanda yake sha'awar sakamakon Olga Vasilievna kafin mutuwarta. A kusa da ita akwai sababbin abokai, waɗanda suka mutu bayan sun mutu suka sami kyauta mai ban sha'awa. Ya ƙunshi tsofaffin tufafi, kaya masu daraja da kayan ado, da kuma dukiya. Tabbas, Olga Lepeshinskaya shine dan wasa, wanda kullun yake da nisa. Ta ba da farin ciki ga mutanen da suke kewaye da ita, suka yi aiki tukuru, suka ba da labarin kwarewarta, amma babu kusan shaidar da ta dace da ita, kuma masu waje sun mallaki dabi'un da ta samu. Wannan labarin ya tattauna ne a cikin kafofin watsa labaru, amma ba a samu ci gaba ba. Wasu daga cikin zane-zane suka daga baya aka canja su zuwa cikin Cibiyar Gidajen Kasa na Kasuwanci na Jihar da ake kira Bakhrushin kuma yanzu ana darajarta a cikinta.

Lepeshinskaya Olga, wanda tarihinsa yake cike da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, ya rayu tsawon lokaci mai ban sha'awa. Ta har kwanakin karshe sun kasance mutum mai karfi wanda yake da buƙatar ƙarfe da ka'idoji.