Orthostatic gwajin. Me amfani da wannan hanya na gudanar da bincike?

Matsaloli tare da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin ne mai muhimmanci dalilin neman magani. Irin cututtuka sau da yawa kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa, tawaya, kuma ko da mutuwa. A saboda wannan dalili, za ka bukatar lokaci da za a gwada ta kuma a fara jiyya. Pathology na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin na iya faruwa domin dalilai da yawa da kuma samun daban-daban manifestations. Wasu marasa lafiya da asymptomatic cututtuka, yana da wuya a dace ganewar asali kuma sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa decompensation tsari. Akwai yalwa da safiyo tantance jihar na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne orthostatic gwajin. An gudanar ga marasa lafiya a wanda cutar ne wuya a gano ta hanyar ko saboda rashin halayyar juna ko wani na farko mataki.

Orthostatic gwajin: alamomi ga nazari

A binciken da za'ayi a cikin cututtuka daban-daban hade da tabarbarewa na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da innervation. Orthostatic jini samfurin wajibi ne ga kimantawa, kamar yadda a pathologies shi zai iya rage gudu ko, conversely, kara. Mafi sau da yawa lura a cututtuka na venous samu bata lokaci ba. A sakamakon haka, akwai daban-daban postural cuta. Suna bayyana ta da cewa wani mutum zai fuskanci rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da canza daga kwance (ko a zaune) matsayi na jiki a cikin wani karkata zuwa ga gaskiya. Mafi sau da yawa faruwa dizziness, duhun idanu, ragewan jini da kuma rufe da mãgãgi. Matsalolin orthostatic cuta ne: ischemic cututtukan zuciya da ci gaban angina da tsokar zuciya infarction, durkushe. A dalilan iya bauta ba ne kawai da canje-canje na jini ya kwarara, amma kuma da na tsarin jijiya Tsarin alhakin shi. A dangane da wannan hanawa iya dangantawa da cututtukan zuciya, da kuma CNS. Babban alamomi ne: canje-canje a cikin jini (kamar hyper- ko hypotension), insufficiency na jijiyoyin zuciya wurare dabam dabam, da autonomic juyayi tsarin.

Nau'in orthostatic gwaje-gwaje

Research za a iya za'ayi a hanyoyi daban-daban. Akwai duka aiki da kuma m orthostatic gwajin. Bambanci da yake a cikin aikin load a kan murdede tsarin na haƙuri. Active samfurin ya shafi m miƙa mulki na haƙuri daga kwance zuwa tsaye matsayi. A sakamakon wannan yanka kusan duk cikin kwarangwal tsokoki. Don gudanar da wani m samfurin yana bukatar musamman tebur, wanda ake gyarawa a karkashin gudanar da bincike. A wannan yanayin, da kaya a kan tsokoki da aka kauce masa. Wannan binciken ne don kimanta Jihar hemodynamics kafin da kuma bayan wani canji a jikin matsayi. Yadda aka saba, kowane mutum yana da babban Manuniya na canji saboda karamin canji na matsa lamba, kuma a sakamakon motsa jiki. Lokacin da gazawar da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin akwai wata karuwa (a kalla - fall) bambanci tsakanin jini da kuma zuciya rate kafin da kuma bayan da gwajin.

Hanyar for orthostatic

Dangane da irin orthostatic samfurin hanya domin da yawa daban-daban daga juna. Mafi na kowa Hanyar ne Shellonga. Wannan hanya ne a matsayin aiki orthostatic gwajin. Yadda za a gudanar da wani binciken a kan Shellongu?

1. A haƙuri ta'allaka saukar a kan kujera, ya kamata ya kasance a matsayin m. Don yake da alaka da wani musamman jini duba.
2. A likita daukan wani bugun jini ji, sa'an nan ya rubuta sakamakon zuciya kudi da kuma jini a lokacin da na karshe minti 15.
3. A haƙuri aka tambaye su tsaya da kuma zama a cikin mike matsayi.
4. A wannan lokaci akwai wani ci gaba da ji na zuciya kudi da kuma jini.
5. A haƙuri ta'allaka saukar da sake, da kuma likita ya rubuta sakamakon bayan 0.5, 1 da minti 3.
6. Bayan da samfurin da aka yi mãkirci bugun jini da kuma jini daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

fassarar sakamakon

Duk da cewa da canje-canje na hemodynamic sigogi da canza wuri na jiki faruwa a kowane mutum, akwai Averages. Abnormality a cikin shugabanci na kara da ragewa da zuciya kudi da kuma jini ya nuna cuta na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ko juyayi tsarin. Tare da haƙuri kwance ko a zaune jini ne rarraba a ko'ina cikin jiki da kuma slows saukar. Lokacin da wani mutum tsaye a sama, shi ya fara motsa da kuma an shiryar da shi ta hanyar da jijiyoyinmu ga zuciya. Lokacin da jini stasis a cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki, ko ciki Manuniya orthostatic bambanta daga al'ada. Wannan ya nuna gaban cuta.

Orthostatic gwajin: kullum da kuma Pathology

A kimantawa da sakamakon jawo hankali ga systolic da diastolic jini, zuciya rate, bugun jini matsa lamba da kuma autonomic manifestations. An manufa index ne karuwa da zuciya rate zuwa 11 lashe / min, kadan karuwa a cikin rashi na sauran sigogi da martani da na juyayi tsarin. Yarda sauki sweating da kuma m jihar matsin kafin da kuma bayan da binciken. M karuwa a zuciya rate aka dauke su 12-18 lashe / min. Orthostatic gwajin tare da manyan karuwa a zuciya kudi da kuma diastolic jini, sweating da kuma mai tsanani tinnitus, karu a systolic jini ya nuna tsanani take hakki na hemodynamics.