Paparoma Benedict XVI: da biography da kuma hoto

Benedict XVI abdicated - labarai ne ba haka ba da dadewa, stunned da addini duniya, da kuma musamman Katolika. A abdication daga cikin kursiyin Paparoma ya faru ƙarni ago karshe lokaci. Yawancin lokaci da suka bi juna dangane da mutuwar. Wannan m yi na mai tsarki mutumin daura da tasiri ba wai kawai cikin Katolika al'umma, amma kuma wakilan sauran addinai, kazalika da kafofin watsa labarai a duk faɗin duniya.

Farkon shekaru na Paparoma

A cikin karamin kauye na Marktl ni Inn a kan Hauwa'u na da Easter hutu a cikin iyali na gendarme Afrilu 16, 1927 An haife Yozef Aloiz Rattsinger - yana da real name, wanda ya Benedict XVI. Ya shi ne auta yaro a cikin iyali. A lokacin da yaro da aka wuce shekaru 5 da haihuwa, da iyali mayar da su cikin gari Aushau, wanda aka located a cikin picturesque mai tsayi duwãtsu. A cikin shekaru 10 da shekaru, Yusufu kuwa, an dalibi na nahawu makaranta a garin Traunstein. A makaranta sai ya zaɓi ubansa, saboda yana daya daga cikin magoya bayan National gurguzanci. A cikin shekaru goma sha huɗu, da Yusufu ya shiga cikin sahu na farkisanci kungiyar "Hitler Matasa." Wasu masu tarihi sun bayar da hujjar cewa shiga cikin farkisanci kungiyar a wancan lokacin ya kasance a bukata kafun ga duk boys suka isa wannan shekara.

matashi shekaru

Aiki Joseph Ratzinger a matsayin Alois bawan coci fara a 1939, yayin da ya zama cikin almajiri predseminarii. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, dole ne ya samu ga matasa da tsaro a matsayin mataimakinsa. Ya yi karatu a Munich Maximilian Gymnasium. A shekaru 17, Joseph aka lasafta a cikin Austria yankin. A halin yanzu a cikin tarihinsa daga Paparoma Benedict XVI, ba Ya son a tuna. sabis a cikin sojojin ba su dace da shi, kuma ya yashe a shekarar 1945. Wadannan sun wuya shekaru domin saurayi, ya tsere daga sojojin, ya koma birnin na Traunstein. A mahaifansa biyu 'gidan a lokacin located hedkwatar US Army. Yozefa Rattsingera aka kama shi kuma aika zuwa wani sansanin fursunonin yaki. A 'yan watanni daga baya ya saki.

A 1946-1951 shekaru na Yozef Rattsinger ya samu mafi girma ilimi a tauhidin Institute a specialization "tauhidin da kuma falsafa." A shekarar 1951, Benedict 16, cikin fim wanda aka harbe ba da dadewa, aka wajabta wani firist. A Freising Cathedral firist Yozefa Rattsingera sadaukar Cardinal Michael Faulhaber, wanda ya Archbishop. Sa'an nan, a 1953, Yozef Rattsinger rubuta aikin a tauhidin a jami'ar Munich. A sakamakon wannan aikin, da ya shiga cikin tarihin Jamus a matsayin mafi kyau theologian kasar.

Balagagge shekaru na Paparoma

A shekara ta 1972, Ratzinger da aka aiki a matsayin malamin tauhidin a Bonn mafi girma ilimi. A shekarar 1966, ya shi ne mafi kyau connoisseur na yaudarar tauhidin a Tübingen. Daga baya a shekara ta 1972, Ratzinger ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa shahara mujallar Communio, sunansa fassara a matsayin "participle". Wannan mujallar na tauhidin da kuma al'adu ne samuwa ga wannan rana. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1977, Yozef Rattsinger nada Akbishop na Munich da Freising. A Yuni 27, ya aka nada manyan da Paparoma Paul VI. A 1980, da Cardinal nada ta kai na Majalisar domin Laity. Daga baya, Paparoma Paul VI gayyace shi ya zama shugaban taron for Katolika Ilimi.

Service a cikin coci

Idan Yozef Rattsinger dauki ofishin, shi zai iya kai ta zuwa ga tashi daga Munich sashen sa'an nan kuma akwai zai zama da bukatar su matsa zuwa Vatican. Saboda haka Yozef Rattsinger ki samarwa post na shugaban taron. A shekarar 1981, ya amince da nada shi Prefect ta sujada domin rukunan na Faith a cikin Vatican sashen sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga Vatican. Duk da haka, shi ki yarda da hidima.

A Vatican, a 1993, Yozef Rattsinger nada Bishop na Velletri-Segni. A 2000, ya zama Bishop na Ostia. Sa'an nan a 2002 ya koma zuwa ga matsayi na Dean na wannan kwaleji ta Kadina. Zama Cardinal, shi ta kumbura da darajõji daga majalisa mambobi Ecclesia Dei. Saboda haka, ya kasance a lokacin da shugaban theologian da Vatican, sabili da haka ya views on manyan batutuwan da suka shafi al'umma, ya gabatar da matsayin da Vatican. Ratzinger yi magana abokin gaba na zubar da ciki, don haka ba su da damar a Vatican.

samuwar

Ayyukan da ya kai Benedict XVI, ya nuna cewa shi sosai ilimi mutum. Shi ne m, a harsuna da dama: Jamus, English, Italiyanci, Spanish, Greek kuma Hebrew. A Paparoma ne kuma marubucin yawa ayyukansu: "The gaskiya da ha} uri", "Allah da kuma World" da sauransu. Ya - marubucin littafin "Gabatarwa zuwa Kristanci", wanda ya zama na duniya bestseller.

Paparoma daban-daban ra'ayin mazan jiya ra'ayoyi da tunani. Ya yi Allah wadai da liwadi, guda-jima'i aure, saki, kazalika da cloning. Bugu da kari, shi ne wani abokin gaba na Feminism. Ya yi imanin cewa Feminism zubar da kimar aure da iyali, kazalika da bayanan a kan Allah da bambance-bambance a tsakanin karfi jima'i da kuma mai rauni. Conservative ra'ayoyi za a iya samu a cikin littattafan. A cikinsu, ya gan mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kudi na samuwar da Church, ya ma m mix na daban-daban al'adu cewa wanzu a wasu kasashe na yammaci, ya yi imanin cewa, zamani al'ada shi ne saba wa addini da halin kirki.

Paparoma

Paparoma a Jamus da aka bai wa laƙabi Panzerkardinal, wanda fassara a matsayin "Cardinal-armadillo", shi ne bambanta da ta rashin ha} uri na liberalism a cikin cocin Katolika. Amma a lokaci guda, Jamus, kamar sauran kasashe, shi ne so su ji labarai na ganawa da Paparoma Cardinal Yozefa Rattsingera. May 7, 2005, ya, wanda shi ne bishop na Roma, kuma, a Bugu da kari, mai kauri kafara domin kujera na babban birnin kasar na diocese. A shekarar 2013, Paparoma ya bayyana cewa, yana so ya bar gidan saboda da cewa shi ne a wani ci-gaba da shekaru.

Yozef Rattsinger, kamar ta sauran gada Paparoma goyon bayan data kasance akida, da kuma manufofin, wanda aka nufin a zaman lafiya da cocin Katolika da kuma sauran ƙungiyõyi. Bi da bi, Paparoma Benedict XVI ya ko da yaushe suka saɓa wa m rikice-rikice a duniya, don kare fararen hula.