Menshikov Tower, da Church Arhangela Gavriila a kan Clean tafkunan a Moscow

Mutane da yawa kyau jan hankali suna located in Moscow. Shan yawo a cikin birnin cibiyar, za ka iya sau da yawa ganin wani iri-iri na al'adu Monuments. Kowane abu rike da yawa asiri da labarai, da su ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa su koyi. Ya kamata mu ma kula da wanda yake a cikin cibiyar Haikalin, ya kira hasumiyar Menshikov. An located a cikin tarihi cibiyar na Moscow, kusa da Chistye Prudy. Wannan abu ne daraja ziyara domin shi ne da gaske musamman da aka sanya a cikin wani sosai m style da wanda ya kõma mai yawa da hankali na biyu yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa.

A takaice bayanin irin haikali

Saboda haka ya fara ne don ƙarin koyo game da wannan musamman kyau tunawa gine. The abu yana da wani sunan - Church Arhangela Gavriila a kan Clean tafkunan. Yana da wani Orthodox coci, shi ne dake a cikin Basmanny yanki na Moscow. Sha'awa, da ginin ne a cikin Baroque style, ya zama mafi daidai - da Petrine Baroque. A Moscow, akwai mutane da yawa ba gine-gine gina a cikin wannan salon, wanda zai iya da kyau kiyaye to mu kwana. A wannan gini ne ma farkon, ta yi asusun for 1707. Duk da haka, wasu lokaci daga baya, riga a cikin 1770s, da coci da aka gina muhimmanci. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shi sarrafa kawai a lokacin rani.

Me ake Haikali samu da sunan?

Baya da cewa da haikali an ambace bayan da Arhangela Gavriila, za ka iya ji sau da yawa da na biyu suna - Menshikov Tower. Mutane da yawa mamaki me ya sa wannan yake haka? Amsar wannan tambaya shi ne mai sauqi qwarai. The coci da aka gina ta domin na mutum guda, wanda ya Alexander Menshikov (ga rayuwar sa za a tattauna daga baya). Saboda haka, ya bayyana yadda za a Haikali samu ta biyu sunan.

AD hali Menshikov

Kamar yadda aka sani, Menshikov ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shiri na cikin Haikali. Saboda haka wajibi ne a yi la'akari dabam mutuntakarsa, to koyi fi game da ayyukan da sauran ayyukan. Saboda haka, shi ne wani sananne adadi a Rasha jihar da kuma soja Sphere. Menshikov da dama lakabi, kamar Count da Prince. Ya dade a fi so na Bitrus I. Bayan mutuwarsa, ta dauki bangare a cikin Accession zuwa kursiyin Catherine I. A wannan lokaci ya zahiri zama mai mulkin Rasha. Za mu iya cewa ya aiki ya fara tare da Great Arewa War, inda ya umarci daban-daban na sojojin.

Haikali yi

Yanzu ya zama dole don zuwa labarin game da tarihin Church, domin ya hada da wani yawan abubuwan da ya faru a lokacin da wanzuwar wannan haikali. Ya kamata a lura da cewa na farko ambaci Church Arhangela Gavriila bayyana a cikin 1551. An same su a cikin takardun alaka da ƙidaya. By tsakiyar XVII karni da coci da aka gina a 'yan kuma a kudi na karu. Da ɗan baya, a 1701, Alexander Menshikov shirya maimaitawa kuma gyara daga cikin coci, amma bayan shekaru 3, da shawarar da aka sanya a cikin 1704, a kan yadda za a rushe coci. A wurin da aka shirya ya gina wani sabon coci, wanda aiki a matsayin shiri na IP Zarudny. Church Arhangela Gavriila hankali farfado. A yi da hannu da kuma kasashen waje Masters, tsakanin wanda za a iya kira Domeniko Trezini. Riga ta 1707 da yi aka kammala. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa rufinta a lokacin ne kawai a kan 84 mita. Bayan wani lokaci, Menshikov aka nada a matsayin gwamnan St. Petersburg, dangane da wanda ya ya daina za a tsunduma a da yawa ayyukan na Moscow, da kuma aikin da yake cikin Haikali an ragae, idan ba tsayar.

Menshikov Tower - m tarihi

A kara rabo daga cikin Haikali ya ma quite wuya. The coci da aka buga da walƙiya, da kuma saboda haka kusan gaba daya ƙone na sama na hasumiyar, ciki ado da kika aika da karrarawa kasance halakakku. Wannan m aukuwa da ya faru a 1723. A wannan jiha, da hasumiya tsaya ga quite a yayin da, amma a 1773 ya fara sake gina ta. Ta tafiya a 'yan shekaru daga 1773 zuwa 1779. A lokacin da ta dawo da dauki wani sananne mason GZ Izmailov. Duk da haka, da coci bai mayar da asali tsari, a cikin sabon version shi ne mai daban-daban tsarin. Tun daga nan, ginin da aka yi amfani da daban-daban domin Masonic bikin. A 1863, haikalin har yanzu aka gano a madadin na Lardi Filaret. A 30-ies na XX karni shi aka rufe. Saboda haka, da tarihi na coci da aka dauke, amma yanzu yana da daraja cewa 'yan kalmomi game da salon a cikin abin da hasumiyar da aka gina Menshikov. Wannan salon ne mai gaskiya gani a lokacinsa, don haka ya kamata ka san shi za su zama sosai m.

Haikalin da aka gina a cikin abin da style?

Saboda haka, karatun tarihi, da kuma bukatar san a abin da style da coci da aka gina. Menshikov Tower ne mai gaskiya ne misali na "Bitrus Baroque". Haka kuma an yi imani da cewa wannan Haikali - daya daga cikin farko misalai na wannan style, kiyaye su a Moscow. Yana da su fahimci abin da suke rarrabe fasalulluka na wannan style, da kuma abin da yake da peculiarity.

Amma, ajalin nufin da gine-gine da style, wanda aka amince da Bitrus I. yawa misalai za a iya gani a St. Petersburg, inda wannan bayani ne rayayye a yi amfani da gina daban-daban gine-gine. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da lokaci - daga game da 1697 zuwa 1730.

Wannan salon da aka fi mayar dangane da tushen da samfurori da Jamus, Dutch, kuma Swedish gine. Bitrus Baroque sau da yawa za a iya bambanta da wasu fasaloli, kamar irin su sauki kisan girma abubuwa, bayyananne Lines. A wannan salon, da bambanci ga sauran yankunan na Baroque, an tsãge dangantaka da na gargajiya Byzantine style. Wannan shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci, domin irin wannan al'ada wanzu a Rasha gine fiye da shekaru 700.

Halayyar fasali na Petrine Baroque

Saboda haka, shi da aka bai wa definition wannan salon, kazalika da ta lokaci da aka dauke. Yanzu ya zama dole don magana kai tsaye game da halayyar fasali. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci alamun wannan Trend in gine - mai zanen gine-gine, ciki har da 2 launuka, da yin amfani da high spiers, da kuma wani planar kisa kayan ado da cikakken bayani.

Mutane daya-daya da hankali da kuma manyan wuraren shakatawa gina a cikin wannan salon. Daya misali ne Peterhof, da Summer Aljanna , kuma da yawa wasu ban mamaki Parks. Wani sanannun misali na wannan salon ne hermitage Palace.

Inda aka Haikali - yadda za a samu a can?

Saboda haka, sai aka dauke da tarihi na Haikalin, da matakai na ta yi, da kuma yafi. Yanzu shi wajibi ne don magana game da inda yake da kuma yadda za a kai shi. A general, da Moscow Orthodox majami'u ne Popular a tsakanin biyu yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa. Hakika, a tabbatar ziyarci Church Arhangela Gavriila.

An located, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a Chistye Prudy. Wannan wuri an located, a tsakiyar birnin Moscow, don samun a nan ba zai zama da sauki. An located a Arkhangelsk rariya 15a. A mafi yawan dace hanya don samun a nan shi ne daga "Chistye Prudy" Metro tashar.