"Pentaxim" - maganin alurar rigakafi na sabon ƙarni

"Pentaxim" shi ne inoculation, wanda shine maganin rigakafin adsorbed, wanda ke taimakawa kare jiki akan pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus. Nau'in saki - zane tare da sirinji (a kan 1 ko a 20).

Alamomi

"Pentaxim" - maganin da nufin hana waccan mujalla da muka cututtuka da kuma Hib (Haemophilus influenzae). An nuna wa yara waɗanda suka kai shekaru biyu. Dangane da meningitis na wasu etiologies, da kuma a kan cututtuka da wasu cututtuka ke haifarwa, ba a kafa rigakafi ba.

Haɗuwa

A cikin kashi daya daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi:

- ƙwayar cutar: 30 Ih diphtheria, 40 IU tetanus, 25 mcg pertussis;

- Filamentous hemagglutinin - 25 mcg;

- polioviruses na farko - 40 raka'a a / g, nau'i na biyu - 8 raka'a a / g, na uku irin - 32 raka'a a / g;

- adjuvants (Hanks matsakaici na aluminum hydroxide, formaldehyde, sodium hydroxide, phenoxyethanol), ba tare da phenol ja.

A kashi na lyophilizate polysaccharides hada Haemophilus influenzae (B), conjugated zuwa toxoid Tetanus (10 g) da kuma sababbin shiga (trometamol, sucrose).

Rufe takalma, girgije. Ana gudanar da shi cikin intramuscularly.

Contraindications

"Pentaxim" - alurar riga kafi, contraindicated in:

- ci gaba da kwantar da hankali;

- ci gaba da ciwon ƙwayar cuta bayan gabatarwar maganin alurar;

- karfi dauki, wanda ci gaba a sa'o'i 48 bayan da na karshe lamba, dauke da wani pertussis bangaren (zazzabi, convulsions, ciwo m tsawo kuka, hypotonic ciwo).

- alerji zuwa baya maganin da cutar shan inna, tetanus, diphtheria, whooping tari.

- Tabbatar da tabbacin maganin maganin alurar rigakafi, polymyxin B, neomycin, glutaraldehyde, streptomycin;

- bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka;

- yawan zazzabi mai girma;

- kasancewar cututtuka na kullum.

Aikace-aikacen

"Pentaxim" - maganin alurar riga kafi, wanda aka gudanar ne kawai a cikin intramuscularly (ba a cikin intravenously da subcutaneously!), Yawanci a tsakiya na uku na femur (anterolateral), daga watanni 3. An yi amfani da dakatar da yin amfani nan da nan. Jigilar alurar riga kafi sun hada da injections guda uku (kashi 0.5 ml, wani lokaci na wata daya zuwa biyu (ba fiye) ba. Kwanan gaba, an yi maganin alurar rigakafin "Pentaxim" cikin watanni 18 (riga an sake revaccination).

Idan an ba da maganin farko na alurar bayan watanni shida, na biyu - bayan wata daya da rabi. Sa'an nan kuma makircin ya canza. Kashi na uku ba ya haɗa da lalatacciyar likitanci, wanda aka kashe ta hudu kamar yadda ya saba.

Makircin yana canzawa a lokuta idan an ba maganin alurar rigaya bayan shekara guda. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da sigogi uku (2-4) ba tare da lyophilizate ba.

Ayyukan Mugunta

- soreness;

- compaction;

- redness;

- yawan zazzabi;

- tashin hankali;

- Irritability;

- zawo;

Anorexia;

- vomiting;

- lalata;

Rash.

Za a iya yin amfani da ƙusarwa bayan da aka fara maganin alurar riga kafi, kuma kawai 'yan sa'o'i kadan. Yawan halayen da aka haifa ya kamata su wuce ta kai tsaye, a rana ta fari, ba tare da wani abu mai kama ba. Anaphylactic halayen ne sosai rare (0.01%).

Bayani

Wa] annan iyayen da suka riga sun yi maganin alurar riga kafi ga 'ya'yansu, mafi yawansu suna yaba da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke tattare da su - dacewa mai kyau (ko da yake, muna tunawa, yin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mutum) da kuma multifunctionality (ya maye gurbin DTP). Duk da haka, a lokaci guda, iyaye suna da'awar cewa maganin yana da tsada kuma ba kullum yakan faru ba.

An zabi maganin "Pentaxim". " A ina zan yi?

Zaka iya yin alurar rigakafin yaro a cikin polyclinic (gandun daji) da kuma a dakunan kamfanoni. A cikin manyan birane, akwai yiwuwar kira mai immunologist a gida.