Poets na Pushkin ta da'irar: sunayen, aikin

1810-1830-ies. dauke da Golden Age na Rasha shayari, wanda ya samu babba m nasara a romantic zamanin. Wannan lokaci za a iya amince kira farkon m balaga da kasa wallafe-wallafe. A tsakiyar adadi na poetic aiwatar a cikin 1st uku na karni na 19th ya Pushkin. A farko da shekara talatin da ake kira da Pushkin zamanin. Around mawãƙi harhada yawa marubuta, yayin da wasu zauna a cikin nasu ayyukan irin murya da kuma rubuce-rubuce, yayin da wasu kamantuwa da Aleksandru Sergeevichu da kuma kafa abin da ake kira Pushkin ta da'irar kasida.

A generality daga cikin wallafe-wallafen arts

Wasu m jam'iyya kasida bai wanzu ba a wancan lokacin. Poets na Pushkin ta da'irar, jerin wanda ya hada da sunaye kamar Vyazemsky Baratynsky, harshe, Delvig sun rarrabe da mutum, tare da kansa musamman murya. Su ne, ko ta wani hanya, cikin aikinsa mayar da waqe na Pushkin, amma ba kai dangane da shi a ƙarƙashin matsayi, wani lokacin gardama da kuma rashin amincewa da shi, kuma a sau contrasted nasa fahimtar matsalolin da kuma yanayi na shayari. Mafi yawa ya peculiar ilimin harshe da kuma Baratynsky. Kowane mawãƙi, gabatowa Aleksandru Sergeevichu, kokarin a lokaci guda adana su m 'yancin kai daga gare shi.

Abin da, sa'an nan, akwai wata al'umma daga kasida? Duk da daban-daban lyrical rubutun hannu, m views on duniya-hali da kuma duniya view sun mawãƙa na Pushkin ta da'irar. Saƙon a kan topic, ta hanyar, sukan tambayi shirya dalibai a adabi azuzuwan, don haka labarin zai zama da taimako ga iyaye don su taimaka wa yara da aikin gida. Saboda haka, duk kasida Pushkin galaxy yi imani da cewa shayari - ma'adanin na jituwa, kawo jituwa a cikin mutum rai. A lokacin da baƙin ciki, da baƙin ciki mutane suna juya zuwa shayari, kuma suka sami zaman lafiya. Harmony na Pushkin ta da'irar ne saboda haka dauke da wani irin akida da ka'idodinta ga hanyar duniya, kuma shayari - mai kula da wannan manufa.

Denis Davydov

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi hazaka kasida da aka fi sani a cikin 1810-1830-ies., Has asali poetic fuska. Hussar Denis Davydov - predpushkinskogo tsara mawãƙi, ƙirƙira wani mask m m warrior, kuma a lokaci guda, a kõfatansu a kan duwatsu gay revelers. A Rasha yaƙi lyrics cewa daban-daban gaban, Davydov ce ya aiki wani sabon kalma. Ya ƙirƙira sarƙafewa, mai kuzari biting ayar kammala sau da yawa m aphorism. Mafi shahara halittun da mawãƙi ne da wadannan: "muqala a kan rayuwar Denisa Vasilevicha Davydova," da aka rubuta a cikin Genre na autobiographical litattafan, da kuma wani arziki daga gaskiyane abu memoirs.

Pushkin yarda cewa ya ko da koya daga Davydov, kokarin koyi da shi "karkatacciyar na aya." Duk da haka, a hakikanin rai Alexander bai sa masks, ya kuma kasance da kansa, ba za a ce game da Denis Vasilievich, wanda a rayuwa ya zama gwada siffar wani kõfatansu a kan duwatsu hussar da mawãƙi garwaya da shi.

Konstantin Batyushkov

Poets na Pushkin ta da'irar, waqoqi da aka rubuta a cikin Genre na romanticism, haƙĩƙa, a cikin m aiwatar mayar da hankali kan ayyukan da Rasha marubuci. Bayan duk Batiushkov kira daya daga cikin sahun gaba na Romantic motsi a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Ya m wasiyya kunshi waqe, haruffa da kuma litattafan articles. Konstantin Batyushkov shiga tarihi na Rasha adabi da farko a matsayin wakilin "haske ayar", to wanda yake da Davidov, kuma Bogdanovic, kuma Pushkin. Wannan Trend Dates baya ga hadisai na anacreontic style idan a cikin aya sung da farin ciki na soyayya, abota, ciki 'yanci da kuma rayuwa a general.

Peter Vyazemsky

A mawãƙi ya dauki kansa a mawãƙi na mu lokacin, amma idan farkon rayuwa ta, ya kasance a yarjejeniya tare da sau in wanda ya rayu, bayan 1837 reinterpreted gaskiya, da ganin korau gefen shi, ya zama na kullum dauki baya. Own makoma Vyazemskij yaba matsayin bala'i na wani mutum wanda ba ya so kuma shi ne ba iya rayuwa daidai da wadanda ka'idodin da suke halayyar da karni.

Kamar sauran kasida na Pushkin ta da'irar, ya same ta poetic kama daga al'adu da al'adun Alexander. Biyu daga cikin mawãƙi kasance sosai kusa, kuma ko da Vyazemsky Pushkin sadaukar aiki. Sun kasance biyu da magada na da 18th karni, yara koya a soyayya na dalilin da fadakarwa. A aikinsa Denis Vyazemskij gravitated gargajiya poetic siffofin: da melancholic elegies, 'yanci-m Ode, tatsuniya, misalai, didactics kuma satire.

Anton Delvig

Kamar wasu sauran kasida na Pushkin ta da'irar, da mawãƙi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem suka zama abokai tare da a cikin matasa. Suka sadu da a makarantar sakandare, da kuma abota da Pushkin ayyana kara da na ado da kuma wallafe-wallafen matsayin Delvig. A cikin ayyukansu, ya ciyar da image na mawãƙi kamar "wani matashi sloth", saye da classic romance nau'o'i. Anton Delvig stylized tsoho Greek kuma Roman shayari masu girma dabam da kuma siffofi, da kuma a cikin lyrics sake ƙirƙirarsu matukar tsoho duniya, inda kyakkyawa da jituwa mulkinsa. Ya almara na mawãƙi sanya a cikin Genre na anthological waqe da idylls.

Nikolay Yazykov

A kerawa na mawãƙi da sautin da abun ciki da aka quite daban-daban. A harshen adabi kamar yadda wani mawãƙi, sai ya shiga dalibi cewa ya halitta wani irin suna. Ayyukansa gabatar da sakamako na zaki rashin ci gaba, infantilism. Poets na Pushkin ta da'irar gane Nikolaya Yazykova yadda kwanan yaro wanda ba zai iya iya m dabaru da kuma pranks. Juya zuwa ga matasa, aboki, Pushkin ce: "Yaya ne ka da ta yaya ka shalish mil" Harsuna farin ciki a kansu yiwuwa da kuma damar iya yin komai, don haka a cikin jawabin da haka halitta exclamatory irin murya, kauri kalmomi, da kuma m kira.

a ƙarshe

Hakika, a cikin labarin mun ba da aka jera duk kasida na Pushkin ta da'irar. Wannan galaxy ne sararin, da kuma a Bugu da kari ga waɗanda game wanda aka ce a sama, ya hada da Zhukovsky Kuchelbecker, Krylov da sauransu. Poetic rabo kasida wanda ya yi aiki a lokaci guda kamar yadda Aleksandrom Sergeevichem, samo asali daban. Wasu dauki ga wallafe-wallafen fagen fama ko kafin shi (misali, Denis Davydov) da kuma ir} iro raya da kansa daga cikin "rãnã na Rasha shayari", da kuma kawai sai ya koma ya da'irar. Amma duk da kasida na Pushkin ta da'irar - magabata da Sahaban - aka sõyayya da abu daya: halitta su da ayyukansu a cikin wani zamanin da aka gudanar a karkashin alamar Pushkin.