Son a rayuwa na Oblomov (dogara ne a kan labari IA Goncharov)

Daga cikin ayyukan IA Goncharov "The magudan ruwa", "jirgin ruwa mai filafilai" Pallada ", " Talakawa Story "da" Oblomov "karshe labari bautar wani wuri na musamman da kuma shi ne ya fi shahara.

A takaice game da labari

A ra'ayin wani sabon samfurin kafa a Goncharov baya a 1847, duk da haka, mai karatu ya jira wani shekaru 10, da bayyanar da labari, da cikakken saki a 1859 da kuma kawo marubucin wani babban rabo mai girma. A musamman alama ce ta wannan samfurin shine cewa Ivan Andreevich a karon farko a Rasha adabi ya dauke da mutum rai daga haifuwa zuwa mutuwa. A gwarzo kansa, da rayuwa - da babban jigo na aikin, don haka shi ake kira da sunan ta - "Oblomov". A nasa ne da category na "magana" kamar yadda ta m, "haihuwa ƙasƙancin rãyuwa guntu", ya tuna mana daga cikin shahararrun almara gwarzo Ilya Muromets, wanda shi ne har zuwa shekaru 33 kwance a kan kuka (lokacin da muka hadu da Oblomov, ma, ya kasance game da 32-33 years old). Duk da haka, da almara gwarzo bayan ya tashi daga tanda, ya yi mai yawa manyan abubuwa, kuma Ilya Ilyich zauna kwance a kujera. Maginan tukwane amfani da sunan kuma patronymic na maimaitawa, kamar yadda idan ya jaddada wannan, da cewa rayuwa da ke a wani kafa da'ira, haka al'adar dan mahaifinsa.

Son in labari "Oblomov", kamar yadda yake a sauran Rasha litattafan - daya daga cikin manyan batutuwa. A nan, kamar yadda a da yawa ƙwarai, ta ne tuki da karfi a baya da m ci gaban da haruffa. Bari mu bincika soyayya na Oblomov a cikin labari "Oblomov".

son Olga

Za mu fara da tattaunawa game da dangantakar da na Olga da kuma Ili Ilicha. Son a rayuwa na Oblomov, wani taƙaitaccen bayanin da dangantaka tsakanin haruffa, wanda muka gabatar muku a cikin wannan labarin, za a iya kasu kashi biyu: a ji Ili Ilicha Olga Iliya kuma Agafia Matveyevna.

Olga ne na farko lover of protagonist. Ji Olga kawo shi farin ciki, enliven, a lokaci guda haifar da wahala, kamar yadda da na tashi soyayya Oblomov rasa nufin su rayu.

Light ji to Olga zo zuwa ga gwarzo ba zato ba tsammani da kuma gaba daya garwaya da shi. Yana ignites ta m rai, ga wanda irin wannan karfi da kona kasance sabon. Oblomov amfani don ya binne su ji wani wuri mai zurfi a cikin tunaninsu da lamirinsu hankali, da kuma soyayya awakens su, rãyar da shi zuwa wani sabon rai.

Taba tunanin cewa ya iya fada cikin soyayya tare da wata yarinya kamar Olga, da gwarzo da ya romantic da haske rai passionately da dama a soyayya tare da ita.

Ko wannan gaskiya ne soyayya

Olga ba zai iya canza yanayin Ili Ilicha - buga fitar da rashin nishaɗi da lalaci. Domin kare kanka da ƙaunataccen, yana shirye ya canza: to daina wani rana rurumi, daga abincin rana, karanta wani littafi. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa Ilya Ilyich gaske ya so. Oblomovism gwarzo ne peculiar, ta ~ angare.

A cikin mafarki, kamar yadda aka sani, ya bayyana boye a cikin tunaninsu da lamirinsu son zũciyõyinsu, kuma da muradi. Duba babi na "Oblomov ta Dream", mun ga cewa da gaske zama dole ga gwarzo. Abõkinsa ya zama m gida yarinya, amma ba Olga, jihãdi ga kai-ci gaba da kuma aiki rai. Kuma Oblomov rubuta cewa ta "soyayya" - ba real, da kuma nan gaba soyayya. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, Olga bã Ya son mãsu a gaban ta, da kuma na abin da ya za, bugun apathy da lalaci. Abin lura da wannan, da gwarzo yayi kashedin Olga ya ce suna bukatar su bar kuma ba su gani juna babu. Duk da haka, kamar yadda ya annabta da Ilya Ilyich a cikin wasika ( "za ka hasala da kuma jin kunyar da ya kuskure"), da heroine canza Oblomov fadi cikin soyayya da Andreya Shtoltsa. Shin haka yana nufin cewa ta soyayya ne kawai a share fage ga nan gaba da labari, da fata na gaskiya farin ciki? Bayan duk, ta sadaukarwa, da tsarki, sadaukarwa. Olga yi imanin cewa da gaske yana son Oblomov.

son Olga

Da farko, wannan hali ba ya ji dadin amfani mai girma daga cikin Gentlemen, shi alama a gare mu fara tasawa yaro. Duk da haka, shi ne ta ya iya fita daga cikin pool Oblomov ya sakaci, a kalla ga wani lokaci, ya dawo zuwa rayuwa. Stoltz lura ta farko. Ya joked, ya yi dariya, hutu Woman, ya shawarci dama littattafai, in general, bai ba gundura. Yana da gaske ban sha'awa ga shi, amma Andrew zauna malami da kuma shawarta. Oblomov ne a ta da murya kama da alagammana ta goshi, wanda, a cikin magana, "gida juriyarsu." Olga son zuwa Ile Iliche hankali, ko niƙa "duk datti" da kuma yin barci a idleness, kazalika da tsarki, m zuciya. Girman kai da kuma haske, ta yi mafarkin gã yin wani gwarzo a karanta jaridu da littattafai, don ba da labari, bude hakikanin rai, kuma ba za ka taba sake fada barci. Oblomov fadi cikin soyayya lokacin da Olga a farko liyafar a Ilyinskikh raira waƙa Casta Diva. A irin alama ce da soyayya suka ambaci sau da yawa a cikin shafukan da wani labari reshe na Lilac, sa'an nan kõre da Olga a lokacin wani taro a wurin shakatawa, sa'an nan tsince kuma jefa ta cikin heroine na Iley Ilichem.

Karshen al'amarin,

Amma wannan soyayya a cikin labari Oblomov ya tsoratarwa ga shi Oblomovism ne mafi tsananin ƙarfi daga irin wannan babban kuma m ji. Yana garwaya da marmarin haifar da yi - don haka inappropriately for Oblomov, da kuma masoya da gama da dangantaka, da kuma ba a daina m juna. Son Olga da kuma Oblomov daga farkon aka wanzuwa. Olga Ilinskaya da Ilya Ilyich aure farin ciki, soyayya da kuma ma'anar rayuwa gane a hanyoyi daban-daban. Idan gwarzo ta dangantaka tsakanin wani mutum da wata mace - shi ne mai bege, wata cuta da cewa for Olga - bashi. Oblomov ƙaunace ta gaske da kuma warai, kuma ta bai wa dukkan kansa, bauta ta. The ji na heroine ya bayyana m lissafi. Ta dauki Oblomov ta rayuwa a hannunsa, sa'ad da ya amince da Stolz. Duk da matasa shekaru, ta ya iya gani a shi mai kyau rai, an bude zuciya, "tattabara tausayi." Duk da haka, Olga son ganin cewa ta, an saba yarinya da raya rayuwar mutum, kamar Oblomov. A rata tsakanin su da makawa da na halitta: su ne ma jũna yanayi. Wannan labarin soyayya na Oblomov a cikin wannan hanya da aka kammala. Ƙishirwa barci, serene jihar shi mafi romantic farin ciki. Oblomov manufa kasancewar an gani a cikin wadannan: "barci lumana mutum."

sabon soyayya

Tare da ta barin protagonist kuma ba ya sami abubuwan da ya yi sakamakon a ran wõfintattu, kuma sake for kwana a karshen kwance kewaye da barci a kan ya fi so kujera a St. Petersburg, a cikin gidan farka Agafi Pshenitsyn. Yana janyo hankalin wani gwarzo cike da danda magincirõri, wuyansa da kuma tattalin arziki. A sabon lover ya mai wuya ma'aikacin, amma hikima ba su sãɓã ba ( "Ta dube shi blankly da ya ce kome ba"), amma daidai shirya da kuma rike oda.

sabon Oblomovka

Vzhivshis a daukar kuma leisurely kari na farka na rayuwa, tare da lokaci, Ilya Ilyich m hasken dake fitowa daga cikin zuciya da kuma fara sake zama isuwa da abu kaɗan. All son zũciyarsa, kazalika da saduwa da Olga, za a iyakance zuwa cin abinci, barci, blank rare tattaunawa tare da kasuwanci-kamar Agafey Matveevnoy. Ta contrasted marubuci Olga: gaskiya mai kyau matarsa, mai kyau uwargida, amma shi ba shi da tsawo daga cikin zuciya. Ilya Ilyich, shiga cikin scanty poluderevenskuyu rayuwa a cikin gidan da uwar gida, kamar yadda idan ya buga a baya Oblomovka. Mutuwa sannu a hankali da kuma kasala a cikin shawa, ya da dama cikin soyayya da Pshenitsyna.

son Pshenitsyn

Kuma abin da ta Agafja Matveevna? Shin ne shi son? A'a, shi ne biyayya da kuma ibada. A wata hanya da heroine shirye nutse, ba duka 'ya'yan itãcen su harkokinmu, dukan ƙarfinsa domin Oblomov. Ga shi, ta sayar da wasu daga su Jewels, zinariya, sarƙoƙi da kayan ado a lokacin da Tarantyev yaudare Ilyu Ilicha biya shi wani babban Jimlar dubu goma a kowane wata. Daya samun ra'ayi cewa dukan gabata rayuwa Agafya Matveyevna ya faru a jira na bayyanar mutum, wanda za a iya kulawa dasu, a matsayin dan wanda zai iya da aminci kuma selflessly son. A protagonist daga cikin ayyukan shi ne: shi ne m, irin - shi shãfi mace ta zuciya, saba da jahilci da rashin tausayi na maza. ya ne m - shi ba ka damar kula da shi da kuma yi kama da wani yaro.

Kafin Pshenitsyna Oblomov ya ba rãyuwa, kuma a can, ba tare da tunanin wani abu. Ta kasance m, ko da bluntness. Babu wani abu amma housekeeping, shi ne ba su da sha'awar. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan ta cimma gaskiya kammala. Agatha ya kullum a kan tafi, da sanin cewa aikin ne ko da yaushe akwai. Da shi shi ne ma'anar da kuma abun ciki na dukan rai da heroine. Yana da wannan su aiki Pshenitsyna binta cewa captivated Ilyu Ilicha. A hankali, bayan da ƙaunataccen rayu a gidanta, a cikin yanayi na mace da aka jurewa gagarumin canje-canje. Son Oblomov a cikin labari "Oblomov" na taimaka wa upliftment na heroine. Yana tada xan hango na tunani, tashin hankali, kuma a karshe, soyayya. An bayyana a cikin nasu hanya, kula Ilya a lokacin rashin lafiya, kulawa da tebur, da tufafi, da yin addu'a domin lafiyar jikinsa.

sabon ji

Wannan soyayya a cikin rãyuwar Oblomov ba su da bege kuma sensuality, waxanda suke da ba a dangantaka da Olga. Duk da haka, wadannan su ne da ji a full yarda da "Oblomovism". Yana da wannan hali gyara fi so "Oriental tufafi", wanda ya ki Oblomov fadi cikin soyayya da Olga.

Idan Elias da gudummawar da m cin Ili Ilicha, da Pshenitsyna sanya ransa more annashuwa da kuma m, ba tare da sanar da shi game da matsaloli tare da kudi. Daga ta ya samu kulawa, Olga so ya ci gaba, ina so cewa ya socialized da mutane, ta bayyana a duniya, fahimtar siyasa da kuma tattauna labarai. A gwarzo iya ba kuma ba ya so ya yi wani abu da ya so ya Olga, kuma haka ya ba har. Kuma Agatha Matveevna halitta sabon Oblomovka a St. Petersburg, kula da su da kuma kare shi. Wannan irin soyayya a cikin labari Oblomov Pshenitsyn zuwa cikakken gamsar da bukatun su. Kamar yadda yake a naka gida Ili Ilicha, a kan Vyborg gefe ne duk lokacin da ya ji sauti na wukake.

Ra'ayi Andreya Shtoltsa

Andreyu Shtoltsu, Oblomov aboki, cewa soyayya a cikin rãyuwar Oblomov ba bayyananne. Ya kasance mai aiki mutum, sai ya kasance dan hanya umarni Oblomovka ta m ta'aziyya na gida, da kuma ma fiye da haka coarsened a tsakiyarsa mace. Olga Ilinskaya - wannan shi ne wani manufa Stolz, romantic, m, mai hikima. Shi ne wani alama na coquetry. Andrew Olga yayi hannunsa da zuciya - da kuma ta amince. Ya ji sun baiwa da tsarki, ya ba neman wani amfãni, duk da cewa shi ne m, "kasuwa".

Ilya Ilyich game da rayuwa Stolz

Bi da bi, Ile Ilichu m rayuwa Andreya Shtoltsa. The title hali aiki ya ci gaba da gallery "superfluous maza", bude MY Lermontov kuma A. Pushkin. Ya kawar wadanda mutane al'umma ba ya bauta wa, kai aimless rayuwarsu. Ilya Ilyich bai gani da wani ma'ana a wani flurry na aiki, kamar yadda ba ya la'akari da shi a gaskiya bayyanuwar jigon mutum. Ya ba ya so da ba komai haqqinsa aiki mired a takardunku, kuma ya ƙaryata Upper Light, inda duk abin da yake ƙarya ne, zatverzheno zuciya, munafunci, babu free tunani ko m ji.

Aure Stolz da Olga

Duk da yake da dangantaka tsakanin Oblomov da Pshenitsyn kusa da rai, ba shakka, ya kamata a lura da cewa aure Stolz da Olga utopian. A wannan yanayi, Oblomov ne, Oddly isa, shi ne mafi kusanta zuwa gaskiya fiye da wannan, shi zai ze fili mai neman na hakika Stolz. Andrew tare da ya lover zaune a Crimea, a cikin gida da samun wuri ya zama dole don aiki abubuwa fitar da romantic kayan ado. Ko da a cikin soyayya da shi na kewaye da su manufa ma'auni: da so ya kwanta bayan da aure, amma ba sõmammu.

A ciki Mir Olgi

Duk da haka, Stolz babu albarkacin ra'ayin abin da dũkiya ne fraught tare da Olga daukaka rai. An outgrown ta ruhu kamar yadda ya nẽmi ba resistant zuwa wani dalili, da kuma gan hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma ya zaɓi nasu, to tafi a kan kõwa daga gare su. Zabi Stolz, tana son ta sami miji ko daidai abokin tarayya a rayuwar, kokarin biyaya da shi zuwa ga ƙarfinsa. Da farko, Iliya da gaske sami farin ciki a fuskarsa, amma kamar yadda suke samun sanin juna, fara gane cewa a wannan rayuwa babu wani abu na musamman, shi ne daidai kamar kowa. Stolz zaune kawai ta dalilin, ba su da sha'awar wani abu, wanin kasuwanci.

Next zuwa Olga ta rai

Soyayya Olga da kuma Oblomov ya bar wata babbar sawun a cikin zuciya na heroine. Ta so zuwa ga ƙauna da fahimta da rayuwar Oblomov, saboda rayuwa ga ta - wannan shi ne soyayya, da kuma soyayya - da bashi, amma ya yi haka ya kasa. Bayan aure, Iliya ji a ransa, wasu fasaloli na tsohon idyll Oblomov, kuma wannan kallo ne gangami hali, ta ba ya so ya zama wannan hanya. Amma son Stolz da Olga - a ji na biyu tasowa mutanen da suke kewaye da taimaka wa juna, da kuma haƙĩƙa sunã da neman hanyar ci gaba da search for da kansa hanya.

A ciki duniya Ili Ilicha

Domin fahince babban harafin matsayin dukan, kazalika da soyayya na Oblomov ta rayuwa, daga rubutu sammaci iya kai daban-daban. Musamman mai ban sha'awa shi ne da wadannan: "Mene ne fuss a nan a waje, duk abin da yake shiru da kuma kwantar da hankula!". Andrei da Olga yi imani da cewa idan ka kwanta zare jiki a kan kujera maimakon gudu kamar mahaukaci, da rayuwa, ka so lalle m, kuma ba tunani game da wani abu. Duk da haka, a cikin shawa Oblomov sanya irin fadace-fadace, wanda zai iya tunani a kansu ba Iliya. Ya yi tunani game da irin wannan hadadden al'amurran da suka shafi, tunaninsa ya tafi ya zuwa yanzu cewa zai Stolz mahaukaci ne. Iliya bai bukatar matar aure Wãne ne Yake shirya hysterics, ba na san abin da ya ke so. A zuciya, ya aka neman wani abokin wanda ba kawai Ilya Ilyich dã son, amma wanda for ta bangare ya dauki shi ga abin da shi ne, ba tare da kokarin canza. Wannan shi ne cikakken soyayya a Oblomov ta rayuwa.

Sabõda haka, shi dai itace cewa da gwarzo kaunace Olga gaske, kamar yadda babu wanda kuma bai so kuma ba za su iya su yi ƙauna, da kuma ta so shi don warkar da, sa'an nan kuma, a lokacin da shi ne a kan wannan "matakin" da ta soyayya. Kuma Iliya mugun biya ga shi, a lokacin da akwai Oblomov, Na lura cewa ta kaunace shi kawai hanyar da ya ke, da duk da bayyane drawbacks.

Rawar da soyayya a rayuwa na gwarzo

Rawar da soyayya a cikin rãyuwar Oblomov, don haka, babba ne. Ta bisa ga mawallafin, shi ne mafi muhimmanci da tuki da karfi, ba tare da wanda ba na ruhaniya ci gaban mutane, kuma ba su farin ciki. Ya yi tunani, IA Goncharov, Oblomov soyayya a rayuwa ya kasance wani muhimmin mataki a cikin ciki samuwar, saboda haka ta kishin sosai sarari a cikin ci gaban da labari.