Port Arthur tarihi. Port Arthur, inda shi ne?

Lovers of tarihi da labarin kasa, ba shakka, ji na wani wuri da ake kira Port Arthur. Ina shi da cewa shi ne kuma abin da siffofin ya aikata? A duk wannan da muka yi kokarin fahimtar wannan labarin.

Overview

Saboda haka, muna da sha'awar a Port Arthur, inda shi ne ya kuma abin da yake. Karkashin shi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, fahimta da haihuwa Fort, wanda aka nestled kusa da eponymous gari a cikin Gulf of Carnavon (Tasmania, Australia). An located in wani yanki na arba'in da gona wajen kadada, kuma yana da wata mummunar bata masa suna. Dalilin wannan daukaka ta'allaka ne da cewa ya yi a baya aiki a matsayin wani kurkuku saboda laifin tsauraran gwamnatin, tserewa daga wanda shi ya kusan ba zai yiwu. A ranar, da Fort aka yi amfani a matsayin kayan gargajiya. Kuma bari wani ɓangare na mallaka gine-gine rushe kuma sāke gina, da kuma sauran aka kyau kiyaye da zai iya gaya mai yawa game da m da kuma lokatan wahala.

Port Arthur (inda yake, mun rigaya mun gani) a yau ne kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin kare shafukan kamar sanannen tunawa da tarihin wuya kurkuku. Kamara, majami'u, asibitoci da kuma reno cibiyoyin sun riƙe su na asali bayyanar, sabili da haka suna da wani babban tarihi darajar.

A kadan tarihi

Ina Port Arthur da kuma cewa shi ne shi, mai karatu ya riga ya san. Duk fara a 1830 tare da Forest Station: sabon asashe da kuma mazauna-ƙauyuka da ake bukata a cikin shiri itace. Yi amfani da Fort matsayin kurkuku ga namiji sananne villains yanke shawarar bayan shekaru uku. Miyagun aka kawo a nan, daga ko'ina cikin mulkin Birtaniya, da kuma shi ne godiya ga aikin Australia a matsayin mallaka ya kai-isa. A heyday na naƙudarta fadi zuwa cikin forties karni na sha tara, da kuma a 1877 shi a hukumance daina wanzuwa.

Mun riga san inda yake Port Arthur, amma rayuwa na fursunoni sun ba tattauna tukuna. A kurkuku da sauri aikata da lakabi na jahannama a duniya. Mutane da yawa waɗanda kaso musamman kashe su abokai a masĩfa, ko masu gadi, saboda hanyar da kawai za ka iya rabu da azãba a Australia (ikon su saukar da mutuwa sentences). Tsararre kurkuku, amma gudun hijira yunkurin tukuna faru. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa ba gudanar ya tsere zuwa cikin daji da bace, mafi laifin da aka kama da kuma aiki da baya.

Yau, a kowace shekara a cikin shahararrun mallaka na Port Arthur janyo hankalin game da 250,000 yawon bude ido.

Description of Port Arthur

A dukan hadaddun ne quite manyan. A mafi mashahuri janye ne nanata kurkuku - ta kango suna located kai tsaye a kan Gulf. Akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da niƙa sarrafa a nan, aiki kawai da kurkuku aiki, ƙuƙuntacce. Amma ya ki daga wannan kamfani, saboda yawan aiki da aka sosai low.

Bayan falalen hulks mazaunin Kwamandan. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko gine-gine a kagara, da kuma shi fiye da sau daya sāke gina. Da dama da dakuna ne a hankali mayar da tattali da asali furniture da zai baka damar sanin yadda bosses zauna haka bakin ciki ma'aikata. Bayan ƙulli daga cikin kurkuku a gidan hotel zaunar da karfi har sai da thirties na karshe karni.

Wani janye daga Port Arthur ne a lambu, dage farawa daga kan site na asali Aljannar cikin karni na 19th, bayan wani m bincike na duk data a kan shi. Saboda haka, gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan ya iya mayar da asali look na sarari tanada Ladies tafiya. Plantings mika har zuwa kango na coci da kuma daukar wani tudu.

Yana yana da Fort wani ciki wuri - "tsibiri na Matattu", ko kurkuku hurumi. A kananan yanki na ƙasar, m daga bakin tekun kawai kamar wata ɗari mita, shi ne na karshe tsari na da yawa mazaunan Port Arthur. Yawon bude ido iya gano da janye ne kawai a jagora, kuma kaina a kan wani tsibirin yawon shakatawa daukan game da sa'a.

A raba rukuni yawon shakatawa ya kamata a ba da umarnin, kuma domin ziyartar "Point Puer" - a kurkuku ga yara masu laifi. Ko da yake yara da kuma gudanar dabam daga adult fursunoni, su rai yanayi sun gaske guda. Shekara goma sha biyar sarrafa mallaka ga boys, inda suka yi aiki tukuru, aka tsunduma a gina wani tara-shekara. A tafiya a nan zai dauki sa'o'i biyu.

Balaguro din da tikitoci

Dubi Port Arthur (inda birnin da Fort, mun rubuta a sama) iya kowane mutum. Akwai da dama iri tikiti zuwa ziyarci hadaddun:

• "Bronze", wanda ba ka damar zama a kagara rana daya, ya hada da kudin da wani binciken yawon shakatawa (30 min.) Kuma a takaice yawo to jirgin.
• "Silver" kuma ya hada da sautin yawon shakatawa, abincin rana, yawon shakatawa na ka zabi ( "Point Puer," ko "tsibiri na Matattu");
• "Gold" damar zauna a cikin kwanaki biyu na Fort, kuma ziyarci kurkuku hurumi, da kuma yara mallaka (a cikin kudin ma ya hada da biyu snacks da kuma abincin rana).
• yamma izinin ba ka damar samun a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a karshen ranar, a ji dadin abinci kuma na musamman da yawon shakatawa na fatalwowi.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai wani mutum tikitoci, daya kawai izinin a sararin ƙasa na gidan kayan gargajiya.

Har ma da wasu daga cikin siffofin da gari

Museum of Port Arthur - ba kawai janye daga birnin. Ya na da 'yan mafi ban sha'awa wurare don ziyarci, ba alaka da tarihi na naƙudarta. Alal misali, tunawa lambu halitta a cikin memory daga mutane wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1996. Sa'an nan a tunani da rashin lafiya mutum ya bude wuta kan mazauna birnin, wanda ya kashe 35 da aka ji rauni mai tsanani wani mutane 23.

A cikin ƙasa na Fort bude gallery "irin caca na Life". A baƙo a iya zabar da katin da sunan kuma bayanin da wani rabo detainee. Za tare da gallery, zai iya gano ta rabo.

maimakon wani epilogue

Yau, da Fort na Port Arthur - wani labarin cewa kana bukatar ka sani daga wanda ya koyi, in ba haka ba nan gaba iya tuna kura-kuran da suka gabata.